Zmiivska danda muna Rostov-on-Don (mufananidzo)

On mundima Russian Federation pane yakawanda nzvimbo, nezvokukosha inosuruvarisa mapeji Great Patriotic War. Mumwe wavo ari Zmiivska danda muna Rostov-on-Don. Pano muzhizha 1942 vaNazi vakaparadza vanenge 27 zviuru vanhuwo zvavo, vanopfuura hafu raiva vechiJudha muguta. Beam akava kupfuura nzvimbo kuparadzwa vanhu kuti rupi pamusoro Russian ivhu yose nguva yehondo. Muna 1975, nzvimbo yaro isu akavhura chirangaridzo vanoyeuchidzwa kwehumunhu utsinye reNazi occupiers iri dzatorwa.

Zviitiko anotangira njodzi

Pashure yakarwisa Soviet Union kubudikidza zvisingaiti German ari pfupi nguva akakwanisa kufamba munyika. kokutanga vakasvika Rostov-on-Don muna November 1941, asi pashure pemazuva 11 pasi yakakuwandira of Red Army, vaifanira chehumambo munzvimbo dzavo. Re vokuGermany yakatanga inogumbura guta Muzhizha 1942, zvokuti vakakwanisa nokurikunda musi July 24. Pakarepo pashure, vaNazi akarayira vanyorwa vaJudha vose veko, uyo akashandura makore 14 okuberekwa. Nokuti kuzivikanwa vakamanikidzwa kupfeka insignia pakati ari hexagram (matanhatu-akanongedza Star Dhavhidhi).

Kugadzirira kuparadzwa vechiJudha vanhu Rostov-on-Don akavimbiswa kuroorwa ayzanttsgruppa (rufu kukupfura) «D» inotungamirwa Mutungamiriri W. Walther Bierkamp. Misa kuuraya akatungamirira Obersturmbannführer K. Christman. Uise vaJudha vaparadzwe Zmiivska danda akasarudzwa. Kuchera inoerera yakadzika akariita akabatwa nevaNazi mumauto eSoviet. Mushure basa vakanga vapfurwa ndokukandwa mugomba racherwa navo.

Kuparadzwa vechiJudha

August 8, vaNazi vakapararira muguta murayiro, maererano iro vaJudha aroorane uye vemazera ose vakarayirwa kuuya mangwanani 11 veungano pfungwa, apo vachafanira kutamira yoga nzvimbo yeguta. Uyewo panguva kuenda vanofanira ichisvika nhengo dzemhuri dzechiJudha, kunyange vaiva vamiririri vedzimwe nyika. Avo Ungataura kuuya, vakatyisidzira kuti kupfura. Vanosvika 6 kuunganidza pfungwa, huru imwe riri mharadzano pamusoro Bolshaya Sadovaya mumugwagwa pamwe Budonovskim prospectus. Zvino guta Conservatory.

On musi mumigwagwa Rostov vakabata zviuru zvevaJudha uye vakwegura, uye vakadzi navana. Panguva muunganidzwa nguva raitwa pandandanda cheki akauya, uye ipapo vanhu vakatanga kugadzirisa. Avo vasingagoni kufamba vakazvimiririra, kupinzwa marori, vamwe dzakavakwa mbiru anoverengeka zana vanhu. Vazhinji vevaJudha yakapoteredzwa submachine Gunners uye imbwa zvakatungamirira Zmievskoy pomupata, apo vakanga vakamirira mugomba dzichangobva vachera. Akaremara, akuvara uye vakwegura vanhu vakaendeswa gasi makamuri, mitoro ngoro, chepfu kubva mukati carbon dioxide.

Vanhu vanonyatsoziva kuti vakanga vava kuzofa, asi kutiza kubva pamaoko vaNazi havana mukana. On-nzvimbo vaJudha mukuru vakatungamirwa kuti vaurayiwe vakachera inoerera uye akazarura moto. zvitunha vakakandwa mugomba. Vana vakaurayiwa neimwe nzira; ivo Aisa miromo kutsanya-kuita muchetura. Vagari vemisha pedyo akanzwa muchina-pfuti moto kubva kurutivi danda usiku hwose uye zuva rakatevera. Maererano zvinyorwa, pane vakaurayiwa 13,6-15 zviuru zvevaJudha uye nemhuri dzavo. Gare gare, vanhu vokuGermany vakatanga kupfura panguva iyi vasungwa Soviet vehondo, pachivande, ivo Koshanda, vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa, vasungwa, vakaipa. Uyu muviri chete dumped akapondwa vechiGypsy, Kurds, vaAsiriya uye vokuArmenia. Total Zmiivska danda muna Rostov-on-Don rava muguva zviuru 27 vanhu.

Panovhurwa chirangaridzo kunzwisisa

Vagari veguta haazombokanganwi dambudziko 1942 uye vakakudza ndangariro vakafa vanhu mairi. Gedye nemakore 30 pashure pokukundwa Nazi Germany, May 9, 1975, musi nzvimbo vakawanda yaiuya vechiJudha yakanga yavakwazve chokurangaridza kunzwisisa "Zmiivska danda" mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya ino. It akasikwa ezvivako N. Nersesyantsem uye R. Chirkova, vavezi vemabwe uye B. E. Lopke Lopke, N. Avedikovym. Chirangaridzo raiva chivezwa, dzimba pamariro, dzezvitoro kutambudzika, wakarindira, moto usingaperi, pylons uye inonyatsoenderana zvakanaka kupinda nzvimbo greenery.

Description chivezwa

Monument "Zmiivska danda" chinoitwa vachena kongiri. Zviri akakura sculptural sezvamunoita, akaisa pasi pasina yakatanhamara. In kwayo center mukadzi-mai, vapererwa vskinuvshaya mumaoko kumusoro. Kune rimwe divi kwayo pane mwana akatya, uye pamusoro mumwe - pamabvi ake mutana akavhura maoko akasungwa pamberi pake. Pedyo mutana inoratidza mufananidzo mamwe maviri vanhu, mumwe unova rokupedzisira kuedza kuedza kusimuka ake uye mumwe nokutya akafukidza chiso chake.

The mberi njodzi zvakaoma

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union Chirangaridzo "Zmiivska danda" zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuderera. basa Restoration rinoitwa chete muna 2009. Nhasi chokurangaridza nzvimbo yaiva imwe huru zvinokwezva Rostov-on-Don. Vanhu vanouya pano kukudza kuyeuka vakaurayiwa nevaNazi sezvo veko uye vashanyi kubva mamwe maguta uye nyika.

The IAA chokurangaridza Dombo

Muna 2004 Zmievskoy danda yakaiswa kuva nebheji panoti anoisa pamusoro nzvimbo chokurangaridza vanopfuura zviuru 27 vamiririri norudzi yechiJudha, uye iye ndiye zvikuru nzvimbo Holocaust munyika. 5 Makore akazotevera chinyorwa akachinjwa nokubvisa pauri kutaurwa vaJudha. Izvi hwaikurudzirwa chokwadi kuti vakawanda guva vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana vakavigwa. On the yoku- chitaridzi rine mashoko pamusoro kuvigwa ari danda zviuru 27 vaigara murunyararo uye Red Army vasungwa vehondo.

Muna 2013, pasi kumanikidzwa veruzhinji nemasangano kuti kudzivirira kodzero vaJudha, kwakasarudzwa kushandura mashoko zvakare. Nhasi, mashoko akanyorwa chirangaridzo Dombo anotarira zvakawanda nzwisisa. Chaizvoizvo Its mamota pasi chokwadi kuti nharaunda chokurangaridza muna 1942 vaNazi vakauraya vanopfuura zviuru 27 rehurumende vagari Rostov uye Red Army. Pakati pavo paiva vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana. Monument inzvimbo kupfuura vakawanda vari Russian kuparadzwa vaJudha panguva yose nguva yehondo.