Orchids kubva Vietnam: zvinoitwa hanya. How kudyara Orchid

Orchid - dzinopisa chirimwa rine, anonhuwira seruva mavara akasiyana uye maumbirwo. Zvakasikwa, pane akawandisa akasiyana ruva iri. Vakawanda dzakakodzera yaikura mumba. Vamwe vavo kuverenga nyaya.

General ruzivo pamusoro ruva

Orchids mumhuri orchidaceae, iyo zviuru makumi matatu dzinongoitika rudzi maviri namakumi mashanu nezviviri VaNefirimu. Ichi chirimwa yekare, pane makore zana nemakumi matatu mamiriyoni apfuura. Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki Orchid rinoreva "jende", pachena chimiro rhizomes.

Vanhu aizivikanwa matatu nehafu zviuru mhando Orchids of subfamily. Pakati pavo pane tuduku uye multimeter zviitiko nedzimwe noruvara maruva uye mashizha. Asi vanobatana nomumwe chepfungwa - chete mamiriro: zvitatu sepals uye zvitatu petals. chirimwa Mumwe ane shongwe Stamens uye pistils. Orchids dzinoiswa mhando gumi kukura, ruva vachengeti kuziva zviviri: monopodial uye Sympodial.

orkideat Sympodial

Miriwo ichi dzemarudzi vanoumba kukura chinjikira, somuzambiringa, pamwe pakawanda pakukura. Kana kutiza rinosvika imwe kukosha, kuti itsvo pamusoro anoumba munhu anofa matsva kana Inflorescence. Kukura ichi kupukunyuka refu kwamira, asi mujinga dzichiri itsva. Zvadaro, kubva itsvo riri pamusoro payo aumbwa lateral Inflorescence.

Madzinde sympodially orkideat vari chaizvo mikobvu, wakakodzera vakakutsvakai izvo kupinda tubers, makatumidzwa Bulba ane zvakasiyana zvitarisiko round, elongated, idenderedzwa. Nemicheka Mabumba vakazadzwa madzihwa. For zvirimwa, ivo reservoirs kuti kuchengetera mvura uye zvokudya, nokudaro orkideat angakudzivisai kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu. Bulba inoparadzirwa orkideat Sympodial. Nezvezvipfuwo floriculture akakodzera: Cattleya, Lelia, Oncidium, Miltonia, Cymbidium, Dendrobium.

orkideat monopodial

Zvirimwa izvi havana girobhu racho, saka mvura uye zvokudya mudura dzine mashizha uye muto madzinde. Monopodial Orchid Vietnam wavo ane kukura pfungwa uye imwe hunde, iro hwakura nokusingaperi. Zvakasikwa, pane orkideat kuti akure ari bazi. Panguva mhepo simba anobvarura pavo, ivo vari kuita vamwe snag, uye ipapo zvakare kutwasanudza uye kukura zvakanaka.

Muenzaniso ndiye Orchid Vanda. Vakasiyana sympodially nokushayiwa pseudobulbs. Izvi howa zvinosanganisira Orchid: Vanda, Phalaenopsis, uye vamwe.

Orchid kubva Vietnam: kuchengeta pamba

, Zvakakodzera kusika akanaka ezvinhu kudyara kufadzwa youmbozha uye refu ruva nguva, uye izvi zvinoita chete zvakakodzera vatarisire sangano.

• Zvinokosha kucherechedza chimiro okuvhenekesa. Orchids vanoda chiedza, asi kwete kutungamirira chezuva, umo mashizha vanogona kuwana kutsva. Kudyara kukudziridza kuitiswa, kwaedza inofanira kuva maawa gumi. Munguva yechando mwaka nokuda ruva, unofanira pakusika zvimwe chiedza. Nokuti reference, kana Mashizha rima zvakasvibirira ruvara - the chiedza hazvikwani kana vakanga yero - rakawandisa chiedza.
• Kwenguva refu maruva vanofanira kuramba kuongorora tembiricha musiyano pakati masikati nousiku, chinofanira kuva pamusoro zvina - shanu inegumi.
• Care Orchid anopa zvakarurama achidiridzira. Kukura dzesango, ruva absorbs anodiwa mwando kubva zvakatipoteredza. Naizvozvo, kuti mwando asingagari stagnate muhari, asi haagoni kubvumira kuomesa yacho substrate. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kudiridza muzhizha - kaviri pavhiki yechando - mumwe. Inoshandisa vanoda mvura inodziya, zvinganaka vasanaiwa nemvura kana yakarukutika. Orchid akasarudza repamusoro achidiridzira.
• Mumba, apo ruva zvirimowo, ari optimum mwando inofanira kuva makumi matanhatu - makumi masere inegumi. Kana pazasi padanho waida, muti anoiswa pamusoro tireyi pamwe chendarira, iro wakazara mvura.
• Zvakakodzera zvokudya Orchid kubva Vietnam. Kurimwa zvinogoneka chete kana achiita fetiraiza rinokosha aiendeswa kwakadai chirimwa. Kuberekesa ngazviitwe kaviri pamwedzi munguva maruva nguva. Panoperera maruva chirimwa munguva yechando uye havadi nayo.

Cymbidium Orchid: chokuwanziridza nokupesana

ruva iri ndera sympodial zvinomera. mukurumbira chaizvo chemasanganiswa Cymbidium vakagamuchira nenzira anyatsosarudza. Vamwe vavo-sendimita manomwe chiratidzo kureba. Bloom mumwedzi yechando. The maruva unosvikirwa kukura, pamwe hääkakku kwerima guru. Flower madzinde akarurama, simba. Hunopararira kuburikidza kupatsanura zvirimwa mukuru chete. Kazhinji izvi inoitika kwaita. Orchids of Vietnam zvakasimba uwedzere muchirimo, vanofanira kuisirwa. Plants vanobviswa kubva muhari uye vakabviswa muvhu.

How kudyara orchid? Tiza kutanga gurwa pakati Mabumba disinfected banga. Mumwe chidimbu anofanira kupukunyuka pseudobulbs matatu nemidzi uye mashizha. Kuti vanyatsopedza mudzi kuora, kuti akachekwa kuti muzvikamu machipisi rodzvurwa nemarasha. Orchid Mabumba kubva Vietnam hakufaniri kukanganiswa zvamakaparadza.

Ose chikamu chirimwa wakasimwa ari oga mugaba. Cymbidium Orchid dzinoita uye Bulba pasina mashizha akwegura, izvo zvinofanira kuparadzaniswa panguva chirimwa transplantation. Pane chitendero kuti Cymbidium anokwanisa kubatsira vanhu.

Dendrobium Orchid: kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

Izvi mhando ruva ndohwavo monopodial zvinomera. Nenzira iyi, kukura nokukurumidza rudzi Orchid kubva Vietnam, kusanganisira Dendrobium. Kubereka mudiki awo chete.

Vari akatema nebanga disinfected pamusoro mashizha. Kukwirira kuchekwa ndiyo masendimita makumi maviri. Zvikamu vakanga kubatwa nemarasha. The kuchekwa aoma, ravakanga anoiswa pamusoro dziine nzvimbo kunyange pazuva. Planting zvinhu akagadzirira kushandisa.

Orchids of Vietnam vanosarudza lightweight substrate kuti rakadiridzwa kare kuti kuzvimba. Kusika dzakakwirira mwando, makate zvirimwa nani muNzvimbo Mini-teplichku. Zvakakosha kuramba kugara tembiricha mumba, madhigirii maviri navashanu. Nokuti rooting tora kwemavhiki mana. Kana pachava mashizha matsva uye midzi, cheka vakatanga pashure nguva ino.

Phalaenopsis Orchid, maberekero vacheche

On nechiredzo zvirimwa izvi pave yakawanda divi mabukira, vana, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa maberekero. Kana Orchid aumbwa davi, ruva vanofanira mwaya kakawanda uye kumirira chidzoke yemidzi matsva. Panguva ino kupukunyuka kuchawedzera, wana kusimba.

How kudyara Phalaenopsis Orchid? Nokuti kutiza ichi unotemwa uye wakasimwa muhari itsva. Kuparadzana yokupukunyuka zvinofanira kuitwa disinfected banga, uye nzvimbo akacheka rikurumidze. For miti itsva vanoda yakakwirira mwando yakakwirira tembiricha.

Cherechedza: wakaderera namabukira riri peduncles. Nokuti chisinga- kwavo uye paumbwe divi awo (vana) unogona kushandisa chaiyo namatidza, iro rinoshandiswa pamusoro itsvo mukupera maruva miti. Asi pamberi itsvo inofanira kucheneswa pachikero.