Organization Pioneer ararama, upenyu uye achararama?

Pioneer Organization - chevana rechiKomonisiti sangano aripo munguva Soviet. Zvakange akasikwa akafanana Scout, asi pakanga Misiyano akawanda. Somuenzaniso, zvose vakomana vasikana sangano rakanga chete, uye musasa zhizha vakanyanya kufanana dzisina kupfuura mitambo-nzvimbo yakaoma.

zvisikwa

Kubvira 1909, muna Imperial Russia iri kushingaira Pakukurukura Scout kufamba, mavambo pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917 gore zvakanzi wakapindwa vanopfuura zviuru 50 vechiduku. Asi muna 1922, yakanga ichiputswa chokuita nokutangwa hurumende itsva, uye kudzokera akauya ideologically dzakarurama Pioneer kufamba.

Pfungwa zvakasikwa ndezvevanhu NK Krupskaya, uye zita richaitirwa I. Zhukov. Birthday sangano Chebasa - February 2, 1922. Panguva iyoyo tsamba dzikatumwa kuumba mapoka ane vana veko.

Pioneer kwaibva zvakajeka pamusoro scouting izvo vakatorwa anenge ose tsika uye kunyange masirogani. Zvishoma change chimiro: tsvuku chisungo akasvika panzvimbo zvakasvibirira. Asi Mashoko ose "Gadzirira!" Uye mhinduro "Gara wakagadzirira!" Akaramba zvakafanana.

mamiriro

sangano Pioneer anoumbwa anoverengeka STRUCTURAL dzakabatana, ruduku icho waizobatanidza, yaisanganisira mapiyona mashanu gumi rinotungamirirwa chikwata mutungamiri. Pakati anokwana zviyero kwaisanganisira yokuzviparadzanisa, kazhinji zvakanga kirasi yechikoro. musoro wake - sachigaro bhodhi chikwata.

Mauto akanga chikamu kukupfura - kunyanya chikoro akaita varindi. Kukupfura vaiva chikamu woruwa, ipapo kwematunhu uye nyika nemasangano. Urongwa hwose Chebasa rwokufamba pamutemo rinonzi "Lenin sangano-Union All."

utungamiri

Organization Pioneer akatonga Koshanda (Young Communist League sangano), uye kuti iyewo - the CPSU (Communist Party). The mabasa mapiyona yaidzorwa congresses uye Misangano yacho Koshanda.

Achishingaira dzakabudirira nhare uye nedzimba Pioneers, vaiva nezvigadziko Instructional-nenzira yakarongeka, sangano uye vakawanda basa.

basa

Sezvo pakutanga Pioneer rwokufamba kwaibva Scout, uye upenyu piyona yakanga yakafanana Scout - nziyo kumativi pamoto, mitambo, etc. Asi sezvo sangano vakatanga Kubatanidza pamwechete chikoro, upenyu piyona akawana neyebhizimisi zvinoreva. Vazhinji kurovedza chakaitwa "zvechipameso". The Mhando chikuru basa zvave mapiyona:

• nekunhonga chinyorwa simbi uye tsvina bepa;
• kune pensioners;
• nemauto-mitambo mutambo "Summer mheni";
• makwikwi - nhabvu ( "Leather Ball") uye chando Hockey ( "Golden Puck");
• rudzi nevolleyball - throwball;
• kudzivirira mvura zvinhu ( "Blue chikwata") uye masango ( "Green chikwata");
• kuita zvemitambo madenderedzwa uye zvikamu.

Day Pioneer Organization

Mune USSR, zororo iri Uratidze maviri wechipiri April. VeHondo Concerts siyana uye mhosva, uye kuti anokosha dhigirii mapiyona akanga paakavapa zvitupa uye rwendo kuenda mumisasa All Union zvevana znacheniya.V mamwe maguta akabata vaipemberera piyona. Mezhzvenevyh akapfupikisa makwikwi, uye madekwana mitambo dzakatangwa uye omoto.

Nengano pokuwa USSR zuva yakaguma kuva pamutemo pazororo, asi ichiri kuyeukwa. Somuenzaniso, muna Ukraine izvozvo rinopembererwa gore negore munyika Sevastopol. Pane kupaka achimisa kundoita dzakasiyanasiyana Themed makwikwi.

Kuwedzera USSR sangano piyona yaiva zvose munyika yose mugovanisi kwomusasa, uye achiri anogara Vietnam, North Korea, Mongolia, Cuba, Angola.

Zvino Mapiyona shure kupinda fashoni - chaizvoizvo zvinotsiva sangano nevakawanda vana ichi haana kukwira.