Orthodox mifananidzo: icon Kristu Pantocrator

Kungofanana iconography Jesu Kristu inoremekedzwa nechepakati chikamu yose yekare Orthodox kuvake kupenda, uye Kristu Pantocrator (kuvake mufananidzo pasi apa) - chifananidzo kuti runotsiva huru pakati mhando dzakawanda mufananidzo yaJehovha. Ndizvo zvinorehwa mifananidzo iyi ihuru kwazvo: Kristu - Mambo wokudenga uye mutongi, ". Arufa naOmega, kutanga nekuguma, Ishe, uripo, wakange ari kuuya, Wemasimbaose" Zvinenge ose chechi yeOrthodox pakati rising ndiwo mufananidzo kuti vaonekwe wakakwana pamwe zvetsika yeOrthodox yeRussia iconostasis, kana sezvo rimwe kuvake.

Description pakati icon kwaKristu Pantocrator

Kristu Muponesi ari icon kunogona kuratidzwa munzira dzakasiyana zvinzvimbo: agere, pamusoro pebhandi, ari kukura kana bust, noruoko rworuboshwe ane mupumburu kana Gospel, uye kurudyi riri chokunyengetera. chikomborero.

The epithet "Wemasimbaose" inotaura dzidziso zimukadzimu, iro rinomiririra naMwari uye vanhu Muponesi. Inonzi muchiGiriki "Pantocrator", apo chikamu shoko rokutanga rinoreva "zvose", uye yechipiri - "simba", kureva, Wemasimbaose uye Wemasimbaose. Maererano neshanduro chaiko - "Zvinoita kusika zvinhu zvose," Iye - "Mutongi Wenyika" uye "Ishe zvose."

Shoko rokuti "Wemasimbaose" rinowanikwa kakawanda Yekare, vaHebheru akadana Mwari wavo se "mhenyu", akanamata, ipapo chete vakatanga kuenda naJesu Kristu.

yekare kuvake

VeMubatanidzwa Kristu Pantocrator mufananidzo Mikoko kudzokera Byzantium IV-VI emakore. Mukuru pakati iconic mifananidzo - ndiwo mufananidzo, unonzi Kristu Pantocrator reSinai Monastery (VI c.).

Icon Kristu Pantocrator "Muponesi akagadzwa" - mumwe mukuru zvirongwa, uko Kristu anorondedzerwa frontally, agere pachigaro choumambo chine mutsamiro, mune zvetsika rokwe pamwe rutsoka makumbo.

Early uye vokutanga mifananidzo pachigaro choushe spas zvinogona kuonekwa catacombs Roman (III-IV CC.). Asi iconography akanga pakupedzisira formalized mune post-iconoclastic nguva (X muzana.).

Ona nyaya youmambo zvakanakira vanoti. Mwari wevaporofita Old Testament akanga agere pachigaro choushe. Ndiko kuti Jehovha achaonekwa pasi, nezuva rumuko rwevanhu, kuti mutongo wake wokupedzisira vose vanhu vapenyu nevakafa.

Icon Kristu Pantocrator "Manuilov spas" maererano ngano ndohwaJehovha Byzantine Emperor Manuel bhurasho ini, uye kusiyaniswa rinokosha chokunyengetera. rwake rworudyi, achinongedza mashoko Vhangeri.

Pane mhirikiro inoverengeka mufananidzo Kristu: "Kristu mu Dhavidhi", bhurasho Russian iconostasis, uyewo icon Kristu, pachigaro choumambo, akapoteredzwa hondo kuDenga, Psihososter (Dushespasitel) Eleemon (ane tsitsi).

iconoclasm

Icon Kristu Pantocrator chinoratidza nemakore Kristu, unova nguva paakatanga kuparidza. Anodomwa pamwe yakarurama bvudzi kuuya pasi pamafudzi ake, kuti avhenekese chiso ndebvu diki uye ndebvu.

Maererano chinyorwa Muponesi iye vaipfeka dzvuku penguvo uye himation yebhuruu pamusoro payo. Blue - sechiratidzo pakutanga kudenga, tsvuku - ruvara ropa uye kwaStefani. Nguvo Kristu vanotorwa sevanhu voga hwokudenga, yepanyika uye pakunamata. Munhoroondo chiKristu vava mifananidzo padombo pritknoveniya pakati vatsigiri kunamata mifananidzo, iyo inoratidza yevanhu uye naMwari hunhu Jesu, uye vatsauki kuzviramba zvose.

IV kuti VI remakore rakanga iconoclastic kutamburira, kana zviuru kwemifananidzo mosaics uye Pamifananidzo mapfunde akaparadzwa, nekuti vava vanhu vazhinji, nhare kutenda, vatsigiri iconography dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri varangwe. Chete muna 842, panguva Council of Constantinople vateveri pokutenda achiri kubudirira kukunda, uye iconoclasts anathematized. pakupedzisira Icon Kristu Pantocrator Pantocrator akava chiratidzo chokukunda pamusoro pedzidziso.

Pantocrator: icon, mutengo

Pamberi mufananidzo icon minyengetero ndivo vanhu vanoda kutenda Ishe kuti rubatsiro uye rutsigiro zvikuru, kana kuti kugamuchira chikomborero panguva vakaronga dzemabhizimisi. Munyengetero Icon Kristu Pantocrator achawana kunyaradzwa uye simba. Iye ainyengeterawo kuporeswa kubva mukukuvara uye mumuviri uye mune zvokunamata kununurwa pfungwa dzokutadza. Kupa minamato yavo inogona kuva, kwete chete nokuti pachavo asiwo hama dzavo neshamwari.

Icon inofanira kubatwa kwete chete pane nguva zvakaoma uye tariro, asiwo kuti kugoverana mufaro wavo. Mumunyengetero uyu anofanira echokwadi ane wakachena pfungwa nomwoyo rakashama.

batsira

Icon "Ishe Wemasimbaose" anogona kupiwa sechipo somunhu chezvinonhuwira peya muchato vachangoroorana kana kuzvipa kuti inodiwa munhu. Zvechokwadi, sezvo icon ane simba chaizvo simba, kunogona arayire mugwara yoruponeso kwomweya, kana munhu anopfidza, uye vanopa kunoshamisa munhu anodavira zvepachokwadi. Usati kukumbira nyasha dzaMwari, zvakafanira kuverenga munamato "Baba Vedu".

Mubvunzo kuvake Kristu Pantocrator chii rubatsiro inogona akapindura chokuti Iisus Hristos - musoro chiremba mweya yedu uye nemiviri, uyo anoziva zvose, uye ndiye nzvimbo yokutanga, munyengetero wedu kunofanira kuendeswa. Icon of Muponesi ari chechi mitemo iri akaisa ari musoro iconostasis.

It akatsanangura yakawanda yakasiyana siyana zvishamiso uye kuporesa pedyo icon. Zvisinei, kune vaya vanotenda icon mashura uye kunyengera, asi ruzivo zvinoratidza chokwadi, munhu wechitendero zvechokwadi pasina munamato haangavi kutanga zuva rako, sei kutaura naMwari kwenguva rwebhuruu gungwa, asi kwete kuna pachikumbaridzo pasina Mwari.

Nhamba kuzvidhori

Uye vose, chero chechi kuvake - ichi haisi mufananidzo, apo unogona kutarisa chiitiko kana mutambo mavara uye kuyemura matarenda womufananidzo akahusika.

Icon, pakutanga kwezvose, ndiyo nehasha uye nounyoro. Asi chero mufananidzo, zvinoita kuti tifunge tsika husingaperi uye mamiriro mweya, kuunza isu pedyo Mwari.

Patinotarira icon uye munyengetere kuti inotizadza misoro nyasha kuti chinovafukidza isu asingaoneki, achidana ruponeso, anondimutsa matiri hana yedu, uye munyengetero saka voskrylyaet.

The kunamata munzvimbo tsvene

Kana vaKristu Orthodox kupomerwa kunamata mifananidzo sezvo zvifananidzo, chinhu zvisiri mutsara. Havazivi kunamata navo, uye airemekedzwa sezvo nzvimbo yainamatirwa. The vakatendeka vanonyatsoziva kuti wakadaro mifananidzo, uye kuburikidza navo vachikwidziridza kukudzwa nokurumbidza mufananidzo Ishe Wemasimbaose.

All pasi-akaberekerwa vanhu vakabatanidzwa chido chokurarama pasina matambudziko, vane utano uye kugara zvakanaka. Uye zvose kwakavakirwa pakutenda, tariro uye rudo, ndicho chinhu chinokosha Christian unhu.

Upenyu hazvo kuchinja nani, kana atanga kuita kunyengetera uye tenda Ishe zvose - zvose zvakanaka uye zvinhu zvakaipa muupenyu hwedu zvinoitika. Mwari akubatsire zvose!