Ostankino TV Tower: nezvakataurwa uriri, rwendo, mufananidzo. Kuvaka shongwe uye kukwirira kwayo

Ostankino Tower ndeimwe inokosha mapurani varipo of Moscow, uye chiratidzo terevhizheni Russian. Nemhaka iyi huru mamiriro inopiwa paterevhizheni nhepfenyuro rinenge yose nyika. Technical zvokushandisa, simba nhepfenyuro navamwe zvechadenga Tower ndiye unmatched. Uyezve, zviri vaiona chirefu kupfuura chivako Europe.

General unhu

Size terevhizheni shongwe Ostankino mukuru 15 sq. M. mamita. Pane rose kunzwisisa kuti terevhizheni Studios, dzeraundi nzvimbo uye balconies. The Vhoriyamu shongwe - vanenge zviuru 70 cubic metres .. Chivako ine 45 uriri. Kukwirira Ostankino terevhizheni shongwe - 540 metres. Iye rakava rechisere munyika tichitarisa kukwirira vakasununguka-amire zvivako (chirefu kupfuura chivako munyika pari ndiye Dubai raMwari Burj Khalifa). Zita rokutanga shongwe - "All-mubatanidzwa redhiyo uye terevhizheni achitumira chiteshi 50th October Anniversary".

kuvaka History

Permanent nhepfenyuro muSoviet Union akatanga muna 1939. Pakutanga, chiratidzo yedzimudzangara kuitwa kushandisa michina rakanga riri Shukhovskaya shongwe (Shablovka). Zvisinei, kuwedzera inzwi uye unhu nhepfenyuro pashure peHondo Yenyika II kwakaita kuti kudiwa kuvaka asi mumwe TV shongwe. Pakutanga zvakanga yakavakwa pedyo Shukhov TV Tower, asi nokukurumidza akatora inotarisirwa yakawanda yemazuva TV shongwe.

Development chirongwa ari Ostankino zveterevhizheni zvinobatanidzwa sangano "Mosproject". Kuvakwa Ostankino terevhizheni shongwe rakatanga muna 1960. Zvisinei, zvakanga rakamira nokuda nechokwadi kuti nheyo kuvaka yakanga yakavimbika kuvakwa munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva. Mune remangwana pamasikiro terevhizheni neshongwe chaiye kuna Central Research Institute of mazano zvivako zvemitambo uye varaidzo zvivako.

The chirongwa peshongwe Ostankino akanga afunga mugadziri Nikitin chete usiku. The kumumvuri design, akasarudza kuva inverted seruva - ruva chiine hunde uye dzakasimba petals. Maererano kwokutanga pfungwa yaiva kuva shongwe 4 rutsigiro, asi gare gare, musi dzinoenda ari injiniya German Fritz Leonhard (musiki wokutanga kongiri TV shongwe munyika), nhamba yavo yakawedzera kusvika gumi. Mukuru mapurani of Ostankino terevhizheni shongwe - Leonid Ilyich Batalov - aitsigirawo pfungwa kuwedzera uwandu nematanda.

Kwokupedzisira chokuvaka kubvumirwa muna 1963. Vanyori varo ndivo ezvivako Burdin uye Batalov, uyewo wakachenjera Nikitin. Nyanzvi vakasarudza substantially yokugadziridza rapfuura chirongwa, zvikurukuru, yakanga yawedzera uwandu raizoiswa peshongwe midziyo uye kukwirira kwayo. Kuvakwa Ostankino terevhizheni neshongwe kubvira 1963 kusvika 1967. Kazhinji, kuvakwa dzepaterevhizheni vaiitawo Bole 40 masangano akasiyana. Panguva iyoyo, Ostankino Tower yakanga chirefu kupfuura chivako kwete chete muna Europe asiwo munyika yose.

Kuwana Started TV shongwe

The nhepfenyuro purogiramu dzeterevhizheni kubva Ostankino shongwe yokutanga yakaitwa muna 1967. Pasinei chokwadi kuti gore rino kuvakwa Ostankino Tower rakapera uye rokuvaka pamutemo kwekukumikidzwa kushanda, ayo kukura kunoitika zvakawanda mugore. Somugumisiro, Mukutepfenyura ane ruvara mufananidzo yokutanga yakaitwa muna 1968. Neshongwe racho 3-storey resitorendi ane zita wokufananidzira akasikwa "Wechinomwe Heaven". Vazhinji mainjiniya uyo aimbotaurawo pakusikwa ichi chikuru paterevhizheni centre vakanga paakavapa ari Lenin Prize.

Zvichireva dzepaterevhizheni

Ostankino Tower yakanga yakasiyana nemamiriro nguva kuti haana analogues. Mukuwedzera, nguva refu yakaramba chirefu kupfuura chivako munyika, nokurondedzerwa kwayo vakanga zvechokwadi chaizvo. Paizopera neshongwe munzvimbo kushanda zvinotakura akararama vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 10, ikozvino neterevhizheni centre ndokwenguva nzvimbo rine vanhu vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 15 of.

The midziyo unobvumidza kuti kunyora panguva imwe chete kubva nhamba dzakasiyana zvinhu, uye kutepfenyurwa kurarama. Special basa aiva neshongwe Ostankino panguva 1980 Olympic Games. Pane hwatoisa rinokosha midziyo CNN nhau chiteshi.

Zvichakadai, neshongwe akanga zvimwe zvinhu zvisinganyanyi kukosha. Its chivakwa dzakagara imwe Meteorological Observatory, iri mutariri huru Meteorological nzvimbo Soviet Union. Ostankino dzepaterevhizheni akapawo uye redhiyo kukurukurirana pakati huru ehurumende hurongwa munyika.

Tourist udo

Nokukurumidza, nyika telecentre yazova imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira wokukwezva vashanyi guru. Muna 1982 iye akavaka shongwe pedyo imba, iyo inopa dzinoyevedza mabasa. Pane yavewo nepokuongorora ano musangano nzvimbo 800 vanhu. Nani uye resitorendi "Wechinomwe Heaven". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 334 meters (ndiro anenge dzekirasi yechi112 pauriri ane chivako chokugara) uye tora kwekuva matatu uriri. Kubva Mahwindo aro kupa zvinoshamisa maonero Moscow. The peculiarity pakati tsika uye kuti anoita anononoka kufamba kumativi ayo akabatana pamwero mumwe matatu majana kwemaminitsi 40-50. Zvisinei, panguva ino "Wechinomwe Denga" rakavharwa kuti rokuvakazve, hapana chinozivikanwa nezvenguva yaro zvasvitswa.

Unique Panoramic nharaunda

Zvichakadai, vashanyi vakawanda vanokwezvwa kuti Ostankino terevhizheni shongwe rucherechedzo achipfeka. Zvikurukuru, TV ravo chiteshi, pane zvina: hayo pane imwe kukwira pamusoro 337 metres uye yakavharwa - 340 metres, uyewo vaviri yakaderera pane 147 uye 269 metres. Vanoshanda chete inodziya mwaka - kubva May kusvika October. boka Tour anowanzoshandurwa chete vaenzi 70. On the TV shongwe ine 7 nhanho. Panoramic nzvimbo iri rekupedzisira chaizvo. Kuti ndigonyatsoona panguva dzose dzinonakidza nzvimbo kunharaunda dzepaterevhizheni, vashanyi anogona kushandisa materesikopu uye mabhainokura. In ekunze akanaka unogona kuona kwete chete guru, asi aro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasi riri akataurwa pachikuva zvachose segirazi (akagadzirwa rakasimba girazi) kuti inonanga kunosimudzira Paanotambira anoyevedza dose kuti adrenaline kupinda ropa parukova nevashanyi. Karwendo kuti Ostankino TV shongwe - zviri chaizvo chaizvo uye kuyevedza chiitiko. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mumakore 30 reshongwe rakanga nguva kushanyira vanopfuura mamiriyoni 10 vakokwa.

FYI

Sezvo July 2013 rwokuparidza muna Ostankino terevhizheni centre iri kwenguva kuitwa maererano vavakezve basa. Asi panguva iyoyo, vaviri kuona platforms (337 uye 340 metres), rakavhurwa kuvafambi! Kuti mashoko: parwendo, vashanyi vanobvumirwa chete kubva 7 kusvika 70 makore. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vari mukupera pamuviri zvakare hazvinatsoita kuzoshanyira shongwe. Management rinorambidzawo zvemuchadenga kukwira kuna akataurwa uriri kuti nemaziso vakadhakwa kana kana munhu kunoita muwiricheya kana madondoro.

Pamasikiro telecentre

Ostankino paterevhizheni shongwe pakuongorora uriri, hapana mubvunzo, zvakakodzera, asi ndinoda aparadzane kutaura kuvakwa reshongwe. Iwo chokwadi, chihombe elongated cône, ane masvingo akagadzirwa Akazadzisa simbi Akazadzisa kongiri. telecentre denga chinotsigirwa 149 netambo kuti vasiyana parusvingo reshongwe. Pakati cône ichi anoiswa pachimbambaira netambo, Manera, anosimudza uye mapaipi. Nenzira, pakuvaka ane rinobvumidza nomwe, kusanganisira vana - nokukurumidza. Kunze nheyo, uremu shongwe rokuvaka iri matani anenge zviuru 32. Weight zvivako pamwechete hwaro - 55 fung matani.. Inobatsira uriri nzvimbo iri shongwe iri 15 000 sq. m. The vaifanira yavose sezvavakatarirwa mhepo nokukurumidza Ostankinskaya shongwe (Moscow), kana panzvimbo vertex kwayo (spire), hunonzi anogona siyana kusvika 12 mamita.

Technical nzvimbo vashanyi dziri kure, vane Hotel napo. Room, apo vose huru zvinotakura iri rechishanu pauriri. Pauriri kumusoro dziri rwokugadzira musha. By remagetsi nemwaranzi telecentre mudonzvo simba kudzivirira kushandisa sefa, akaita anokosha nezvinhu.

elevators ano

mana nokukurumidza elevators vari yakarongwa dzepaterevhizheni, izvo zvinogona kusvika nokukurumidza 7 metres por wechipiri. The wokupedzisira kwakatangwa muna 2006. Kunyanya, pakuongorora uriri, riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 337 metres, ingasvikwa muna 58 seconds.

The moto panguva Ostankino paterevhizheni shongwe

muna 2000. The shongwe akamborara moto guru kuti chakauraya vanhu vatatu. Pashure penjodzi, Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda kwemazuva mashoma vasara pasina paterevhizheni nhepfenyuro. Pakutanga, paiva moto panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 460 metres. Somugumisiro, mashoko chinhu mapuriro nhatu zvachose zvinopiswa. Nekuti mukuru murazvo tembiricha anoverengeka makumi ezviuru netambo kuti rine prestressing kongiri zvivako, dzinoputika, asi, zvinopesana zvavanotya, magadzirirwo achiri kufurirwa. Yaiva imwe chisingarambiki hwokuti murongedzeri of Ostankino terevhizheni shongwe uye vose mumwe penyanzvi vakashanda racho chacho, vaiva geniuses chaidzo. Gare gare, netambo izvi zvave vakabudirira rakadzorerwa.

Sezvo Vadzimi kutumbura moto zvakanga zvakaoma. In nedanho liquidation womoto wakauraya mukuru moto bhurigedhi, Vladimir Arsyukov. Akasarudza pachake kuenda pachoto moto uye akapa murayiro anosimudza masimbi kupfuura vose Svetlana Loseva kuenda nekukwirira 460 metres nayo. Pakupedzisira, vose vakafa. Chimwe akuvara yaiva Locksmith Alexander Shipilin.

Maererano nenyanzvi, mhaka moto migweje network. Zvisinei, midziyo hwakagadzwa nekukurumidza, zvakare, akatangazve nhepfenyuro zvakafanana vhoriyamu. Mushure moto aifanira kuita pamwero mukuru kuvaka uye kugadzira basa iri runako kwenzvimbo uye kwakavakirwa apo pane vanotungamirirwa Tours. By February 2008 zvakanzi yakadzorerwa uye akavandudzika. Karwendo kuti Ostankino TV shongwe pashure njodzi yakanga yava kuitwa achiita zvaidiwa zvakananga zvinodiwa: huwandu munyaya rirege kupfuura vanhu 40.

dzemitambo

• Kusvikira 2000, dzepaterevhizheni yakaita makwikwi nhangemutange panguva kukwirira 337 metres.
• Sezvo 2003 rakarongwa BASE kusvetuka makwikwi. Mugore iroro akaisa nyika ine record: iri Ostankino TV shongwe kubva chivakwa akasvetukira vanhu 26 panguva.
• Muna 2004, mutambo akanga tsaona musi BASE Jumping: mukwikwidzi yeAustria Christina Grubelnik vamwe nzira akabatwa pamusoro yakabudikira chikamu shongwe uye ndafenda, uye ipapo yarova chesamende rusvingo zvikuru. Somugumisiro, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro mamita 85, izvozvo tsoka ukabatwa pamusoro muvharanda. Vashandi of dzepaterevhizheni, sezvinei, akakwanisa kubvisa ekstremalka. Ragamuchira mitswe akawanda asi akapona.
• pamwe dzepaterevhizheni panguva iyoyo akakwakuka vanhu 30: Muna 2004, zvinyorwa zvitsva chakagadzwa.

Concert horo

Chivako dzimba ari Ostankino TV centre rwokuparidza iri konzati horo "Royal". Sezvo chikamu mupurogiramu karwendo chinhu kamuri senzira mabhaisikopo horo kuti kuratidzwa TV shongwe uye Russian TV mafirimu. The "Royal" zvino ndiyo anomhanya dzinoverengeka Concerts, Misangano, mharidzo uye dzimwe zviitiko.

Nakisisa panguva Monument

Ostankino TV shongwe nenhumbi dzayo dzose inongogara kuitwa akavandudzika. By nekuisa mamwe antennas wandei zvino kukwirira kwayo inopfuura 560 meters (ona kuti pfungwa yokutanga yakanga kukwirira kwayo 520 metres). Richishandiswa mazuva ano telecentre zvayo zvikuru basa - kutumira uye kugamuchira siyana redhiyo uye sezvo nzvimbo TV Studios vakawanda zvirongwa.

Uyewo, Ostankino Tower (mufananidzo uyu kuvaka rinomutsa kuyemurwa) chinhu chikuru vashanyire Kukwezva guru. Tour of telecentre - icho chinhu here isingakanganwiki. Overview of Moscow uye akaripoteredza nharaunda kubva pakuongorora uriri acharangarirwa hwose.

Telecenter Ostankino zvinowanzodavirwa anoonekwa sechiratidzo Russian paterevhizheni uye rimwe kunakidza zvivako panyika pano.