Limax Maximus: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Chete shoko "hozhwe" anoita vanhu anechitsama. Pamberi pameso angu pakarepo kuchimuka Asi, chaizvo yakanyangara, shapeless tsvedza chisikwa uyo nguva dzose kumwe zvinokambaira.

Anoita hunhu haana chikonzero kuti ndaikwanisa kugadzira saka hapana anoda, mhuka pasina yakakodzera? Kuti tiwane mhinduro, zvakakosha kuongorora zvose zvinopfuura kunoratidzwa Limax Maximus, ane pikicha zvino pamberi pameso enyu. Ndaverenga tsananguro imwe hozhwe, vanhu vachava pfungwa chii chakaita kufara, mararamiro anotungamirira, zvinova dzinogarisana kwayo.

rwomugwagwa Large (kana ingwe) hozhwe: chitarisiko

Vamiriri ichi mhando remasangano kwemarudzi ose makuru slugs. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, molluscs izvi yabva Europe ndiro yokumusha kwavo. Limax Maximus - ichi clam yokuzviparadzanisa Landsnails. muviri wake rinoumbwa rutsoka rimwe, iro merges pamwe musoro hozhwe uye anonzi sole. Muviri urefu mollusk kunosvika kubva 10 kusvika 20 cm. Dzimwe nguva muviri mhuka inokura kusvika masendimita 30. Zvakaita rakawunyana chivara woita, kuguma rwemberi mugove wakatesvererwa.

slugs muviri kumativi ose zvakafanana, ichibata. Kubva pamusoro payo rinosanganisira Yaunoti jasi sezvo mundiro. Zvayaiva pasi nhengo dzokubereka nadzo uye horo. On muswe ndiye keel.

Makara hozhwe kunoitika kubva chiedza ndachena kuti Chestnut, dzimwe nguva yellowish-chena kana ashy. All mutumbi hombe hozhwe pakati pomugwagwa akafukidzwa mavara matema uye mitsetse. Izvi "akanaka" chinhu ane refu chaizvo tentacles. Madzihwa Hauoneki yavo.

zvemukati mamiriro

On the musana kunoonekwa pasi ganda clam goko, izvo, kufanana nezvimwe slugs zvose kuderedzwa zvikuru. On chena ruvara singi yakaita chinhu elongated denderedzwa, kureba kwayo - 13 neMM, uye upamhi - 7 mm. Zvinofungirwa kuti pane zvakachengeterwa somushonga zvinhu. Pamusoro goko kubvira kare uye kushandiswa somushonga zvinangwa.

Ingwe hozhwe zvomudumbu hurongwa rine radula, pharynx, yegurokuro uye ura. Muna ura, madhipatimendi mana vane chokuita chiropa, uye vamwe vaviri chete ngariremberere pachena mukati mumuviri.

Pakutanga, hozhwe ichi chakafanana nyore chaizvo chisikwa, asi ane tsinga randinogara ganglia. Mumwe ganglion rine nzvimbo yaro: chitiviri nhema pasi radula, abdominal - zvishoma kusvika kurudyi midline, uye visceral ganglia akasarudza pakati, pakati yegurokuro uye rurimi unhani.

nzvimbo

dzinogarisana hombe rwomugwagwa hozhwe kufukidza nzvimbo huru. Nzvimbo dzokugara iri nzvimbo nyoro uye okunze. Slugs kurarama chete nzvimbo nounyoro yakakwana. Kwavari, dzakanaka chaizvo tunogara Deciduous dondo nemarara.

Slugs vari zvizvarwa kuAustralia, New Zealand uye North America. Vanewo kuwanikwa kumadokero uye nechepakati kuEurope, kuCaucasus, apo nzvimbo yavo kufarira minda, paMaare, masango, mapindu uye mumapako.

Limax Maximus: yacho inosimbisa

Izvi herbivorous mollusks, panguva kusarudza zvokudya hazvina kunyanya whimsical. Panguva muusungwa kwavo terrarium vanofanira kupa miriwo, michero uye howa. Oga, tinofanira kuisa pfungwa dzedu pane zvinenge dzinofambiswa Limax Maximus munzvimbo inoitika yavapenyu.

Zvokudya chikuru molluscs anonzi uswa. Ingwe hozhwe anodya yevatadzi mashizha, maruva, michero uye munyoro dzakanzi kurarama zvinomera. Dzimwe nguva notumwe chipo chake kudya. Kunyange zvazvo slugs izvi uye kudya zvakawanda, achiratidza voracity vanogona kurarama pasina zvokudya anenge 60 mazuva, kana zvichikodzera, apo ari panzvimbo nyorovera.

Limax Maximus: kubereka

Miti iyi, uyewo zvose slugs, ichazivikanwa noku androgynous dzokubereka nadzo. Mumwe nomumwe ane nhengo dzakavandika, izvo dzinoenderana pasi. Sexual zvigadzirwa mumudzimu ne nguva musiyano. First anouya dzisingaoneki kuibvisa. Ine sachets - spermatophore. Zvadaro anotanga madzihwa secretion mune varume. fuma iri rusununguko munhuhwi, maererano izvo hozhwe ndiyo hama yake.

Wedding mhemberero padivi pomugwagwa makuru slugs ndiyo kujairika nzira. Dzemugungwa vanonyatsoteerera mucous filaments vanoenda pasi, mitumbi yavo zvakanyatsobatana mune rimwe glomerulus sikarudzi. Sezvo zvitema nhengo slugs vanosvika nepavanogona kuti disentangle muchato vakaroorana hazvibviri nguva dzose. Muchiitiko chino, vamwe vanhu vanoguma vava chinenge nibble pabonde nhengo, iyo pashure penguva inokura.

Mushure fertilization, mazai ari mollusk kunoita kuisa pasi, avhareji mumwe mukuru wacho anogona kuisa pakati mazai makuru 30 uye 70. budiriro yavo kunoitika mukati memazuva 21-35, pashure izvo chiedza rinooneka slugs diki. Sexual kukura kwavari anouya pashure pemazuva 60. Kurarama mhuka idzi hadzisi makore anopfuura maviri.

Economic kukosha. kuvadza

Nokuti zvisikwa slugs kuunza zvimwe zvinobatsira, sezvo vanamukoti. Vanokwanisa kuoresa mashizha akawa pamiti, achivaita manyowa. Asi kupfuura zvose, molluscs izvi, kusanganisira Limax Maximus, zvichikonzera kumbonyanya chinokosha kukuvara kurima.

kukuvadza kunyanya zvikuru zvisikwa izvi voracious vari kukonzera mbatatisi, vachidya tubers uye mashizha zvinomera. It chirwere nechisimba slugs konifurawa, makabheji, akasiyana mhando lettuce, midzi, vaduku zvirimwa nemiriwo uye zvibereko mastrawberry, madomasi uye wemagaka. Yemizambiringa Citrus yecocoa rose kukanganiswa chipembenene ichi.

Ndoda zvakakanganisika kunokonzera Limax Maximus anotevera zvirimwa:

• Red makabheji.
• Midzi uye Mashizha parsley.
• Hanyanisi negariki.
• Zvirimwa zvebhari uye oats.

Spring gorosi, neshinda uye Buckwheat anenge havanzwi nechisimba slugs. Kunze kuti dzemugungwa voraciously kuparadza zvirimwa, vachiri vatakuri fungal uye nemavhairasi zvirwere. Pakati tupukanana idzi uye Limax Maximus. Description zvirwere izvi, izvo zvinosanganisira kusvibisa makabheji, mbatatisi mushakabvu nenyunje uye Downy nokuvhuvha, zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuongorora zvakare nokupopota hozhwe. Panyaya iyi, mubvunzo unomuka, sei kubvisa muvengi uyu bhowa?

Nzira uye aungazviita slugs

Tisati tinoona ndezvipi dzinobudirira kurwisa slugs, unofanira kudzidza uye nguva kushandisa zvose iripo matanho. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira nechokwadi kuti nzvimbo yakanga vazhinji dzinongoitika vavengi slugs. Izvi zvinosanganisira hedgehogs, matatya uye toads.

Mukuwedzera, vakakomba nzvimbo kuita negorongawo, arisase jecha, nemipaini tsono, madota uye vakadzvinyirirwa zai anoshongwa. Kwakadaro chipingamupinyi slugs achafanira kuwana kumativi. Nezvinomera mibhedha zvinofanira kuchengetwa isina masora, dzakatetepa kubva nguva yavo.

Pakurwisana slugs zvinogona achiunganidza maoko avo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, usiku pakati zvirimwa akatambanudzwa zvimedu nemakwati kana tsama nyoro uswa clippings, izvo hakungaonekwi pasi wrecker. Morning wakagadzikana ruoko anotanga nekunhonga chipembenene inonzi "Limax Maximus". Sei kuchiparadza, vanhu vanoziva zvakawanda nzira, mumwe wavo - zviri ndibate dzemugungwa handigoni doro, riri iyi hwezvo kuti tsvedza mvumo.

Kana pamusoro nzira havana kushanda kubvisa slugs uye yasvika vanobudisa kubereka vana zvipukanana, vachava kushandisa makemikari. Pari, paiva chizvarwa chitsva maturusi kuti chero ngozi yepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza havasi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Unoziva chii mhuka panyika kwave rakava pakati toothy pachavo? Zvichida, zvinofadza chaizvo kuti munhu wose. Kunyange zvinoshamisa, asi toothy chisikwa, iyo haisi chinorura - nayo Limax Maximus. mutauro wake anenge 30.000 mazino! Izvi mutauro-grater kunobatsira slugs muchikuya ose zvigadzirwa apo twuchidya, uye muzviite buri guru padenga.

Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti havasi chete zvikara guru pakati hove toothy, asi dzemugungwa, izvo zviduku nhengo mhuka umambo.