Pasi core. A Brief History of Education

Hwomunhu maonero ari kunze kwenyika kukudziridza famba kubva pezana remakore rechi14. Gare gare, Rene Dekart, nyanzvi yemasvomhu huru, akataura kuti pasi redu aumba kubva bundu guru, rakanga rakafanana wokutanga, yakajeka zuva, asi zvino dzaserera. Nezvenyaya iyi, zvakavigwa pakadzika "chinoumba Pasi." Zvisinei, tarisa kubvuma ichi panguva zvakanga zvisingaiti.

Gare gare, Newton akawana rwendo French masayendisiti kwakaratidza kuti danda yepasi zvishoma flattened. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti Nyika haisi yose nguva dzose chimiro. Buffon (zvakasikwa French), kutsigira mashoko yakati kuti izvi zvingaenzana nyaya kana moyo nyika ine yakanyungudutswa marongerwo. Buffon muna 1776 vaifunga kuti kare kwaiva kurwisana kwezuva uye vamwe comets. Kometi ichi "akagogodza kubva chiedza womumwe uremu fuma. uremu iyi zvishoma nezvishoma kutonhora pasi, akanga ari Earth.

Buffon kwakaita pfungwa vakatanga kuongorora wefizikisi. Maererano nemitemo thermodynamic, hapana muitiro haigoni kuramba nokusingaperi, kuti kubva nguva kuti achapiwa apera ayo simba, zvichava kurega. Muzana remakore rechi19, dzimwe Masvomhu zvakaitwa. Yemasvomhu uye yefizikisi Ishe Kelvin muEngland akawana kuti, kuitira kuti hasha dzimboserera, kurasikirwa yakawanda simba, uye regai kuva yakaumbwa guru, akava nzira yatovapo, unofanira anenge zana miriyoni makore. Vanodzidza, akavapindurawo, akataura kuti nemakore pamatombo zvakawanda. Mukuwedzera, muzana remakore rechi19 rave vawana chinonakidza kuti radioactivity. Saka, zvakava pachena kuti kuparara kudiwa nemazana mazhinji mamiriyoni emakore.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura zvakanzi vaidavira kuti chinoumba nyika zvachose kumeso dzose chimiro chibharuma (kufanana kanoni neerekitironi). Munguva eighties, yakanga yakagadzirwa anonzi zvizivikanwe nemichina tomography. With payo, masayendisiti akawana kuti paNyika chinoumba ine mamiriro enzvimbo yacho. Pakukora pemvura rakaratidza kuva akasiyana. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zana nemakumi mashanu makiromita, uye pane dzimwe - kusvika mazana matatu namakumi mashanu.

Maererano ruzivo vakawana pachishandiswa zvizivikanwe nemichina mafungu, mvura (yakaumbwa) ane Nechepakati Nyika (zvakaturikidzaniswa ane gogonera nomunzvimbo dzine). Menzvimbo ndiye "rakaoma", nokuti nyika iri pasi kumanikidzwa. nevezera rokunze chikamu dzaona hunonzi huri atmospheres anenge 1,3 miriyoni. Pakati kufurirwa ichiwedzerwa kuti atmospheres mamiriyoni matatu. Low Earth Musimboti anenge 10,000 inegumi. Uremu ane cubic mita zvinobva mudumbu nyika - anenge gumi kana gumi matani.

Pakati hukuru nezvikamu, izvo zvinosanganisira pasi paro, pane mumwe reshiyo. Menzvimbo anenge 1,7 uremu% wenyika. The rokunze Chikamu - vanenge makumi matatu kubva muzana. The zvinhu inoumba vakawanda pachena rakasanganiswa chinhu nyore, Ungangove, pfumbu. Vamwe vanachiremba vanoti chinhu ichi anenge gumi muzana.