Mhuri A huru kodhi hove

In nyaya yedu isu uchareva mhuri kodhi hove. All nhengo dzayo vane zvinonaka uye utano nyama, pachii zvokudya. The yakanakisisa waivako ane Atlantic Cod. Asi dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri iyi, akadai haddock, hake, Whiting zvitema, pollack, saithe, dzakakurumbira uye kufarira marudzi hove patafura yedu.

A yakawanda nyama, mapfupa shoma

Habitat kuti hove mhuri iyi ndiyo gungwa iri Northern Hemisphere. Kakawanda zvinowanika muAtlantic Ocean. Family Gadidae hove zvinosanganisira vanhu vane musoro guru, duku mhou, zviduku chikero chiropa. Vazhinji vavo anobudiswa pamusoro muindasitiri akamboona.

Makemikari anoumba hove rinosanganisira muzvizhinji kuti chicherwa okunze, mavhitaminzi, mafuta acids, phosphorus, ayodhini, karusiyamu. Dzine low mafuta kugutsikana runoita kushandisa navo zvokudya zvokudya. The hove inogona yakabikwa dzakasiyana. kodhi Good zvakakanyiwa namafuta, ine muto, aisvuta kana akaomeswa. Kune zvakawanda Quick kuti kushandisa vanhuwo Madzimai epamusha uye nevabiki mumaresitorendi.

zvikuru kubatsira

Atlantic kodhi - anozivikanwa nhengo dzemhuri iyi. hove kwakadaro kunogona kusvika kureba kusvika 1,8 meter, asi kazhinji aribata isati kunosvika kukura iyi. Kubva dzimwe hove zvinonzi kusiyaniswa dzine barbel pamusoro chirebvu, muorivhi mashava ruvara chikero uye dumbu chena. Cod anogara Atlantic Ocean, asi inowanikwawo muGungwa White uye Sea reBaltic. Kubatsira kwete chete vaiona gobvu uye chena nyama, asi Cod mafuta chiropa, umo mafuta yakagadzirirwa zvokurapa zvinangwa.

Kana tikatora nyaya iyi nguva dzose, unogona kuvandudza utano, manzwiro, ndeyokubvisa zvirwere mapfundo, kuvandudza pfungwa mano. Asi zviri nani kushandisa hove abatwa munzvimbo mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa yakachena, sezvo kodhi anokwanisa kuunganidza mekuri uye Arsenic, uye naizvozvo, nokunyanyisa kunwa kwayo kunogona kuva nengozi.

hove pfava

Mhuri zvinosanganisira kodhi hove uye haddock. nyama yayo inonaka uye zvakawanda rukuru kupfuura kodhi. Dark pfumbu dzepepuru makwapa akasvibirika muviri hove uku flattened laterally. Chedumbu chena kana samafuta-sirivha. Pakati chipfuva uye dorsal zenze kumativi ose pane rima gwapa. Haddock rwakabatwa Atlantic uye North-Arctic mumakungwa. hove ichi anoda yomugungwa, saka Gungwa reBaltic, zviri anenge kumbobvira nokuda kwayo desalination. Haddock kazhinji anogara pedyo pasi isina kudzika mvura. Ikoko iye ari kutsvaka ake zvatinosiita zvokudya - pasi molluscs, honye, echinoderms, furaya uye mazai nezvimwe hove.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuchamhembe chikamu zvokudya haddock Whiting, iyo ndowenyika kodhi mhuri. hove ichi anodya crustaceans uye furaya. It anogara ari kudzika 180-300 mamita. Blue Whiting rinowanzoshandiswa dzawanikwa echiShinto wedu zvakachengetwa. Mumwe anozvidya pachake, asi vakawanda hove atenga katsi anongoda rumbidza naye. Kunze mutengo rebhuruu Whiting ari pasi tichienzanisa nevamwe vomumhuri Gadidae.

Anobatsira uye chipa

Chimwe kufarira kwedu vagari vemo hove - East Far pollock. Hazvina anodhura uye pane nguva dzose dzokuchengetera. Asi regai kubata nawo kushora. Kufanana nhengo dzose dzemhuri Gadidae, hazvina zvinovaka uye utano. Chokwadi, nyama zvishoma dryly, asi zvakanaka vemba anowana nzira kumurwira kubva drawback ichi. Kudya pollock kunoita muviri murau, huwandu shuga muropa. The nyama hove ane antioxidant ehupfumi, akapfuma ayodhini uye chromium. Kudya magiramu 100 pazuva pollock, iwe tora pamwero zuva nezuva ayodhini. Kusvina panzvimbo Pacific Ocean, apo inowanikwa vazhinji.

Kwete chete mugungwa

By gadiformes zvinokunetsa uye burbot. Iye kunyanya inogarwa mvura yakachena. Kunyange varipo ling. hove idzi vane muviri refu, zvishoma flattened laterally, flat musoro, tunonzwa pamusoro chirebvu uye yokumusoro shaya. Ling anogara ari Bay pamusoro Biscay, Sea Barents, kumativi Iceland, kuBritish Isles, uye kunyange pedyo nemahombekombe North America.

hove Ndivo mhando mbiri - chena uye tsvuku. The yakanakisisa manakiro dzvuku nyama ine burbot. Chiropa rine yakawanda ayodhini, kunyange nyama pachayo dryly. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti zvishoma zvinokosha. River burbot nyama pamusoro zvinopesana, inonaka uye munyoro. Chiropa, zviri vaitirei delicacy. Tevera zvinhu zviri hove ichi, kuva kunobatsirawo zvaakaratidzwa, njere uye tsinga. Ling dzinogarisana nzvimbo rakanyatsojeka rakafara, chinoremedza munyika yedu. Zvakanakisisa abate burbot mumvura inotonhora panguva asina kunaka ekunze, zvino yava kupfuura basa.

mamwe kodhi

Mhuri chikamu kodhi Whiting. Iye anogara North Atlantic Ocean, Gungwa Barents, nemhenderekedzo Iceland nePortugal. Dzimwe nguva inowanikwa Sea Black. Zvakabikwa hove iri zvakanaka uye haasi muduku kuti kodhi kana haddock. Nemhenderekedzo Murmansk, Norway, ari Faroe Islands, Iceland dzikabata cusk, kunyange hove ichi haisi guru kupararira uye dzikabereka pamusoro muindasitiri akamboona. On nharaunda kweArctic Ocean inogarwa peArctic kodhi. hove duku iri vanosarudza kurarama nemvura inotonhora. Arctic Cod anodya crustaceans, zooplankton, furaya mamwewo hove. Iye, kufanana nedzimwe nhengo cod, panova ndebvu pasi chirebvu chake. A pakuva ikoko uye saithe. hove ichi vanogona kukura 1 mita pakureba. Zvokudya naye kushumira vamwe duku navo, dzemugungwa.

Munyaya ino zvawadzidza nezve mhuri kodhi hove. Zvirokwazvo vazhinji mazita vaiziva kwamuri. Pashure pezvose, hove ichi - a kakawanda mueni yedu pamatafura. Zvakaratidza, zvinogona pfungwa yakanaka kuponesa mari, kutenga kakawanda kana pollock, haddock, Whiting, cod pachinzvimbo. Ivo vakaita semishonga dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri iyi, uye mari shoma.