Mountain dota: tsananguro, pfuma, nharaunda nokuparadzirwa. The hunotarisira gomo padurunhuru upenyu

Munhu wose anoziva kuti gomo madota - muti, pasina iro zvakaoma kufungidzira pamberi pamunda weimba, munhu unyengeri pakona park, ari mukoto riri guta Boulevard. Zvisinei, kuti tariro youpenyu mugomo madota, pamwe zvinoitwa kukura kwayo, uyewo anobatsira uye semushonga kuti chirimwa ichi kuti vakawanda vanoramba zvakavanzika.

Description mugomo dota

Shoko rokutanga muzita rechiLatin mugomo dota munhuwo - Sorbus aucuparia - rinoreva "shiri." Zvisinei, mumutauro wedu, saka imwe inonzi botanical rudzi. Saka, kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika, zita Russian hwomuti haisi shanduro chaiyoiyo rechiLatin.

Vonega, bogoroshnik, vispina, vorobiha, yudik, Goroshnikov, Ryabkov - sezvakunoitwa zvavo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana anonzi Rowan. muti uyu rave richizivikanwa kubvira munguva dzekare. Zvinonzi vanotaurwa mabasa nyanzvi vekare vakadai Pliny uye Virgil. Zvibereko muri dzinodyiwa uye akahushandisa sezvokudya kare.

Rowan ari shrub kana muti duku kukwirira kubva mana namashanu mamita. The omuti kwayo hunde rinowanzova brownish-pfumbu (vaduku muchadya izvozvo chiedza pfumbu). Mashizha vari pinnate siyana, vanosvika kureba maviri masendimita. The nomumwe Mahwendefa vanoumba zvakaoma jira, oblong uye vane unopinza meno micheto.

Inflorescence gomo dota - ndiro duku (kusvika masendimita gumi dhayamita), maruva vari chena. Zvibereko dzakaimomotera, mumwe nehafu masendimita ari dhayamita, shungu kana astringent kuravira. vari kazhinji piriviri, asi dzimwe nguva ruvara inogona yero kana orenji. Ivo vachiyaruka, zvichienderana nenzvimbo kukura gomo madota, kunyanya kubva September kuna October (kanenge - November).

The nharaunda nokuparadzirwa

Rowan rinoreva chirimwa hardiness. Hazvina kwakapararira kuchamhembe Europe uye Asia. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nzvimbo inokura Rowan, dzimwe nguva pane kunyange mhiri peArctic Circle.

Musango, miti iyi kazhinji kukura singly kana mumapoka maduku. The kufarira dzinogarisana - gully neyemitenusirwa, Mafuro uye dondo kumicheto. The Rowan anoda pevhu-podzolic uye svikiro-loamy nevhu. On murombo uye jecha nevhu inokura havaratidzi. Science kwakaratidza kuti hunotarisira Rowan upenyu hwakareba panguva pamatunhu mwando.

A dzakawanda gomo dota kukura Belarus, Ukraine (Galicia, Polesie), uyewo - iri European chikamu Russia. Munyaya Baltics, dzekuma Scandinavia, East ari Kure Siberia kusangana nevamwe mhando chirimwa ichi.

Kunyanya kukura gomo dota

Panguva kumera kuti cotyledons vakauya kuna pemvura. Kunowanzosanganisira kurarama pakati mazuva makumi mashanu namakumi masere. Rusty Rowan inotanga kwokutanga pane Apple kana peya, asi Anotumbuka kwevhiki papera kupfuura ivo.

Mugore upenyu rokutanga Rowan mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye pamwe gore nhungirwa yechipiri kana yechitatu dzinotanga kukura nesimba. kazhinji vechiduku muti korona vari pyramidal chimiro, izvo akazonzi rakatenderera pasi uremu mashizha uye michero. In dzakawanda mhando gomo dota apical kukura rikunde.

Pasi nedenga ose Rowan upenyu anotarisirwa ipfupi. Zvakanakisisa kukura uye miti yemichero yakawanda pamusoro yakanyatsojeka dzinodiwa zvine mwero mwando.

Vangani anorarama Rowan

Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe miti Deciduous, chirimwa ichi hachisi kuonekwa refu. Avhareji hunotarisira upenyu gomo dota iri hunhu masere - zana nemakore. Dzimwe nguva zera anouya mumwe zviitiko ane zana - zana namakumi mashanu, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kusvika mazana maviri nemakore, asi ichi ndicho rakasiyana nyaya.

Pasati Rowan, alder anogara chete (makumi mashanu - makore makumi manomwe) uye mukaravhani puramu (kusvika makore makumi matanhatu).

Useful ehupfumi

Zvibereko gomo dota vanhuwo zvavo vari kuzivikanwa kwete chete, asiwo pamutemo mushonga. chigadzirwa uyu mukuru azvipire mavhitaminzi (kunyanya A uye C), uyewo yaizivikanwa diuretic uye hemostatic chiito.

Mushure yokutanga kwematsutso frosts kuibva kumuromo pagomo madota kurasikirwa kuvava, kuwana chinonhuhwira kuravira. Pazuva Peter uye Paul - "Fieldfare", kuchengeta September 23, namadzibaba edu kumorwa Rowan kuporesa bika anoonekwa rakaisvonaka laxative uye anozorodza nzira, uyewo kubatsira kubata kuzvimba siyana. Yakabikwa bheri kunwa zvibereko uye infusions aita, iro zvino zvaparadzwa pakurapa chikosoro, arteriosclerosis, rheumatism, cardiac insufficiency.

Tea maruva Rowan kumuromo vane kuwedzera peppermint - zvakanaka chingamubatsira kuneta.

Vagari hwokumusoro kunzvimbo, uye nhasi kazhinji kudya Rowan kumuromo wavo yakatsvuka chimiro, uye waoma navo zvakakangwa uye yakaviriswa. Kubva ichi zvinoitika zvinonaka chaizvo bheri jamhu, zvihwitsi, jellies, mondo uye Jam.

Chinonziwo kuti michero uye miriwo vari kuchengetwa ari hwakavigwa mumakamuri zvaitambidzwa Rowan mashizha zvakachengeterwa ichatoguma uye nani.

Folk mashura chokuita Rowan

Kuziva kuti vakawanda Rowan, apo inokura uye chii ane hunorapa unhu, zvinokwanisika kupedza tsananguro pfupi dzimwe dzayo chiratidzo National, kubva kare chokuita nayo.

Zvaidavirwa kuti mukupera maruva kuti Rowan portends refu kuwa. Kana mashizha pamuti akatendeuka yeyero nokukurumidza, tinofanira kutarisira mangwanani kwematsutso uye muchando.

Nyuchi, vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka vakakomba kutumbuka gomo madota, vakafanotaura yakajeka, mamiriro okunze akanaka rakatevera zuva.

Kana musango iri miti iyi ndaona kukohwa kukuru michero, takatenda kuti kuwa achava mvura, uye muchando - yakawanda chando uye kuchitonhora. Kana Rowan vhundutsa yakaipa - saka kuwa anofanira kuva rakaoma.

Kana masumbu Rowan mangwanani frosted, takatenda kuti munhu anofanira kugadzirira muchando refu.

Zvisinei, masayendisiti cherechedza kuti mazuva aya kushanda, kwete vose pamusoro zviratidzo.