Pavel Luspekaev: biography uye zvisikwa zveSoviet actor

Mugumo unowanzosaruramisira kune vatambi vechikuru. Mumwe munhu ari kutamba mubhokisi-ofisi uye mafirimu anobudirira, asi haagoni kuwana mubairo unochiva, uyo gore negore unosiya mumwe mutambi. Uye zvinoitika kuti muenzi wacho anogara nokusingaperi mumurangariro wevateereri, achitamba imwechete yakajeka. Icho chaiva mutambi wePavel Luspekaev, anozivikanwa zvikuru kune muoni semutungamiri wesitori Vereshchagin.

Kubata uye kuyaruka. Hondo

Akazvarwa muna 1927. Makore evana emunguva yemberi aiva mumusha weBolshie Saly (zvino yava nzvimbo yeRostov). Amai vangu vaiva vaDon Cossacks, baba vangu vaiva vaArmenia. Pamberi pehondo, mutambi wacho akapinda muchikoro cheLugansk, ndokubva atapwa naye muFrunze.

Pavel Luspekaev, uyo ane nhoroondo yakaipa kwazvo, akave ari mberi apo aive nemakore gumi nemashanu. Akaenda kuhondo semuzvipiri uye akapinda muchikwata chechipiri, icho chakabatanidzwa mumabasa ehondo. Pane imwe yeivo, Luspekaev akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya muruoko. Chipatara chakatanga mazano okugadziriswa, asi mutambi akazvionera haana kubvumira. Ruoko rwakaponeswa, asi murwi uyu haana kubvumirwa kurwisana nekuda kwehutano hwake - akatumirwa kuzoshanda muhofisi yehurumende yekuparadzanisa.

Theatrical school. Mhuri

Pashure pehondo Luspekaev akatamira ku Lugansk ndokupinda kuchikoro chemitambo. Vadzidzisi vaimurumbidza nekuda kwekuita. Pano akawana rudo rwake - mudzidzi weInna Kirillov. Mushure mechato, mhuri yevechidiki inotanga kuenda kuTbilisi, ndokuzoenda kuKiek uye muna 1959 kusvika kuLeningrad. Nenguva iyo vaine mwanasikana, Larissa.

Kutanga kwenzira yekusika. Theatre

Pachitambo, Pavel Luspekaev, avo mafirimu akanga achiri mberi, akasunungurwa muna 1944 sechikamu cheLugansk Regional Theatre Company. Zvadaro paiva nemabasa muTbilisi Russian Drama Theatre. Kunyangwe zvakare iyo repertoire yemutambo yakanga yakasiyana. Muna 1959, Kirill Lavrov anokurudzira Luspekaev kuenda kuLeningrad. Ikoko, mutambi wacho anopinda muGree Drama Theatre. Kwemakore anoverengeka ainge ari muchigadzirwa chekugadzira uye akavhenekera pachigamba. Asi makore matanhatu gare gare, nekuda kwehutano hwakaipisisa uye kusagadzikana kwekusika, akamanikidzwa kusiya BDT. Panguva iyi, tarenda yake yakataurwa naLawrence Olivier, uyo akashanyira guta guru rekumusoro. Akadana Luspekaev mutambi akachenjera uye akacherechedza panguva imwechete kuti akanga ane zita risingaverengeki.

Kutanga kuita basa mu cinema

Mutambo wemuitambi wacho wakaitika muna 1954, mufananidzo unozivikanwa zvishoma "Vakaburuka kubva kumakomo." Iyo firimu yechipiri, iyo Luspekaev yakabatanidzwa nayo, yakanga iri kubudirira kukuru. Yaiva firimu yemasayenzi epakadheni "The Mystery of Two Ocean". Zvinosuruvarisa, pasinei nekuzivikanwa kwechifananidzo, basa raLuspekaev rakaramba richicherechedza. Muna 1956, akatarisa mufirimu ye "Blue Arrow", iyo yakave yakabudirira nemuoni. Asi basa remutevedzeri rakadzokera zvakare kurongwa hwechipiri, uye akagara asina kuonekwa.

Dendaase

Kunyangwe muTbilisi theatre mutariri akaona kuti nemakumbo emuduku wechidiki chimwe chinhu chakaipa. Hondo yapfuura uye mudzidzi nzara hupenyu hwakakanganiswa. Mune rimwe remauto ehondo, Luspekaev aifanira kurara kwenguva refu muchando, uye akawana chishuvo patsoka dzake. Somugumisiro, pazera remakore makumi maviri nemaviri, akawanikwa ane arteriosclerosis yemidziyo yemakumbo. Chirwere chacho chakafambira mberi. Muna 1962 akada kutengesa mutambi wemifananidzo mufirimu "Capron net". Ndaifanira kuenda kuchipatara. Vanachiremba vakasarudza kunyorera phalanges akawanda eminwe.

Muna 1966, mutambi wacho akatanga kutema mufirimu "Respublika ShKID". Yaiva kubudirira kukuru, semufananidzo wakavimbiswa kuti uchabudirira. Asi chirwere chacho chakaita kuti ndizive ini zvakare. Vanachiremba vakataurira Luspekaev kuti aida kukurumidza kusunungura makumbo ake pamabvi. Asi mutambi wacho aisagona kuenda kumabasa akadaro. Izvi zvingagumisa basa rake. Anopa kuvhiringidza - kubviswa kwezvigunwe. Basa racho rakaitwa kubudirire, asi Luspekaev akatanga kutambura kurwadziwa kunotyisa kwemasimba akadaro zvokuti aifanira kuwedzera mukana wehutachiona nguva dzose. Apo bhiri racho rakaenda kumazana emaboules pazuva, mutambi wacho akaona kuti iko zvino zvakakwana zvachose nemishonga. Anosarudza kurega painkiller. Kwemaawa anopfuura vhiki, akanga ari mukutambudzika, kusvikira tsika yake isati ichitaurirwa kuHurumende yeCultural Furtseva. Iye, akafara neushingi hwomutevedzeri, akarayirwa kumuwana mishonga uye prostheses kune dzimwe nyika.

Korona yebasa rinoitwa "The White Sun of the Desert"

Luspekaev akatamba upenyu hwake hutsva mumafirimu 20. Asi kubudirira kunzwika kwakauya kwaari nenguva apo akanga atototamburira kufamba. Pasinei nekurwara kwakakomba, mutambi wacho akasarudza kubatanidzwa mukupfura, kunyange zvazvo pakutanga akaramba. Kufunga, Luspekaev akaisa chimwe chimiro - achabviswa pasina kaviri. Sezvazvakanga zvagamuchirwa, aifanira kupedza miedzo, uye akabva abvumidzwa kuti aite basa. Zvakare, zvakasarudzwa kubva muhero iyi yezita remufananidzo Pauro - neimwe nzira yaisakwanisa kutumidzwa zita rake, Luspekaev yakanyatsojeka mufananidzo waVereshchagin. Kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu emuzinda wetsika anonzi Alexander.

Akaita muna 1968, mushure mekunge achinjwa maziso ake, uye akatamira nekutambudzika. Mutungamiriri, achiona kutambudzika kwake, akaratidza kushanduka kwezvinhu izvo Vereshchagin aifamba, achivimba nemakumbo, asi mutambi wacho akabva aramba pfungwa iyi. Luspekaev akaita chidimbu chezvidimbu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, akavanzwa muhombodo, izvo zvaizoita kuti aende asina tsvimbo kana tsvimbo. Nekubatsirwa kwezvitsotsi zvakadaro, aigona kubviswa, kunyange zvazvo kwete kwenguva refu. Asi kubva apo kupfura kwakaitika pamahombekombe eGungwa reCaspian, motokari yakange yakanyura mujecha, uye imwe yenzira iyo mutambi aifanira kufamba. Mudzimai wake akamubatsira kuenda, uye ipapo Pavel Luspekaev akanga achizorora pamahombekombe, makumbo ake mugungwa.

Pakutanga, basa raVereshchagin mufirimu rakanga risingakoshi. Asi mutungamiriri, achitarisa basa remutambi, akanyanya kuwedzera, achiita kuti mukuru wechikoro ave mumwe wevanhu vemufananidzo mukuru.

Luspekaev aizvikudza pamusoro pebasa iri. Mutambi wacho haana kufarira kuzvicherechedza pahwindo. Maererano nemhemberero yeshamwari yake Mikhail Kozakov, uyo waakamboenda naye kune wekutanga we "The White Sun of the Desert" kuenda kumitambo semuoneki, Luspekaev akanga ane hanya uye ane shungu kuti firimu yacho isingamufadze.

Kusiya hupenyu

April akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwemutevedzeri. Mwedzi uno akaberekerwa, mairi akadzidza kuti chii-kubwinya kweChristu. Muna April 1970 akapera. Zvakaitika musi we17. Mutambi wacho akanga ari oga muimba yehotera muMoscow, uye akafa neaortic rupture. Yaiva Pavel Luspekaev aine makore makumi mana chete.

Basa rake rokupedzisira harisi iro "White Sun of the Desert", sekuona vazhinji vanoona, asi firimu "Ihondo yose yeumambo." Akakwanisa kutora chete muchetatu wemufananidzo, uye mushure mekufa kwake, Luspekaev akatsiviwa mufirimu naGeorge Zhzhenov.

Pavel Luspekaev: guva raimuri uye zviyeuchidzo zvakatsaurirwa kwaari

Zvinosuruvarisa, Bolshoi Drama Theatre yakaramba kutora dambudziko kuronga kumaridziro emuigiki anoshamisa. Vatungamiri vakataura pamusoro pekuti hazvivashandi zvakare. Zvadaro zvose zvinotora zvakatorwa naLenfilm. Pavel Luspekaev akavigwa paNorthern Cemetery yeLeningrad. Kwenguva yakati guva rake raive dongo, kusvikira mahofisi emitemo yeLeningrad, avo mufananidzo weVereshchagin wakava mutarisiri wevakuru vakuru vemunyika yacho, vakatora chigadziro chake. Gore roga rega pazuva ravo rezvesheni vanouya pano - rave rava tsika.

Tarenda yaLuspekaev yakarumbidzwa zvikuru, sezvainowanzoitika, mushure mekufa kwake. Muna 1997, nokuda kwebasa rake muChristian Sun yeDesheni, akapiwa muHurumende yeHurumende yeRussia. Akitori akazvipira zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana. Imwe iri muLugansk, imwe iri pamasvingo eKurgan uye imwe chifananidzo chinowanikwa pamuganhu pakati peRostov neDonetsk.

Mukukudzwa kwegamba remufirimu "White Sun yeDheni" yakatumidzwa zita rekutakura mitambo, kutakura basa ikozvino kuSakhalin.

Mhedziso

Pavel Luspekaev, kukudzwa kwako, Pavel Artemyevich Vereshchagin, mutungamiriri wemitambo ye tsarist, - pasi pezita iri mutambi wacho akayeukwa nemutarisiri. Rega rimwe basa rake risina kujeka uye rinooneka, isu tichamurangarira iye semunhu mukuru wekodha yemutambo wekwenyika. Hazvina kufanira kufunga kuti mutambi wacho akanga ari kutorwa kune rimwe basa rakakurumbira-akasiyira pachikumbaridzo chese-Union kubwinya. Kana zvisiri zvekufa kwenguva isati yasvika, ndiani anoziva mifananidzo yakawanda yeiyo asingakanganwiki yaaikwanisa kuisa pahwindo.