"Playboy". Muvambi "Playboy": Biography, mapikicha, mudzimai

Chokwadi, zvose zvakare vanoziva kunozivikanwa magazini, iyo panguva imwe nguva yaiva budiriro iri vaima venhau, vanoda "Playboy". Muvambi bhuku rino, Hyu Hefner, runoonekwa kuva mumwe kupfuura somunhu muparamende kwenyika erotica. Rine yakawanda vatevedzeri kumativi ose enyika, asi nanhasi hapana munhu asi vakakwanisa chokusika chinhu chitsva Genre ichi, izvo vaizova zvibudirire sezvo Playboy. Hapana anogona kugadzirisa chirahwe pamusoro kukurumbira pakati nyanzvi webasa uyu akasiyana murume.

Childhood uye kuyaruka Hyu Hefnera

Muvambi "Playboy" akaberekwa musi waApril 29, 1926 muguta Chicago, iri Illinois, USA. Makore ake okutanga apedza kwazvo vanhuwo nzira, saka chero zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro iyi muupenyu haana. Kufanana zvose majaya zera rake, Hugh kufarira zvemitambo, vasikana uye mota. Asi naka pabonde Musaregerera kuti pfungwa dzavo chokuti muvambi "Playboy" achiri muduku akanga yakanyatsovakwa uye akanga akasungirirwa nemifananidzo mutambi.

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari muna Chicago, wechiduku Hyu Hefner akatuma kutakura basa rake muhondo. Panguva ino nyika vatambure mumazuva Second World War, saka aifanira kuenda Europe uye kunyange kuita basa muhondo, vakatora nzvimbo mumaguta France uye Germany.

Pakapera hondo, Hefner akadzokera kumba uye akanyoresa paUniversity kuti nzira uzivi uye zvepfungwa apo akasika munhu chinosetsa pepanhau ne rokuti "Student Pagore", riri danho rekutanga pakusikwa zvisikwa zvakadai "Playboy". Muvambi magazini zvino kugona kunyange kufungidzira kuti chii achamudzosa abudirire.

Mhuri mbiri Playboy

Hyu Marston Hefner akaberekerwa mumhuri hwehungoya American. Vabereki vake, mai vake Geys Kerolayn Sounson baba uye Glenn Rusiasi Hefner, vanhu vakanga kuomesa chaizvo uye kuchinja maonero. Hapana vomumhuri vakanga vasina kodzero kunyange Movies, tisingatauri zvimwe. Musi weSvondo, mhuri yose kupinda minamato yechechi.

Pasinei dzidzo ichi, muvambi "Playboy" (Biography ake kuti zvakananga uchapupu) aiva zvinotaurwa akasiyana zvachose uye maonero upenyu. Akanga atova nenguva iyoyo, akati pakusikwa magazini yakanga akaita uye munyika pemitongo akarerwa puritanical kwakadaro.

Kutanga basa rinobudirira

Kupupura wenhau Hugh Hefner rakafanotaura zvakawanda kubva kuchikoro. Mboni kunyange akasiyana nesimba uye assiduity mukirasi, asi akanyora nyaya uye akaita vanodhirowa kuti pepanhau chikoro nomufaro.

Wokutanga kufunga rakasikwa magazini ino mhando akashanyira Hugh achiri mudzidzi. Nokupesvedzera kupenga kumapati chinyararire pfungwa pamusoro vaima bhuku budiriro ne zita "Playboy". Muvambi aiziva kuti munguva yemberi iri kumirira danho chakakura kuna, asi pakutanga zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti ruzivo kushanda Anongova munhuwo wenhau. Saka vakatanga basa Hyu Hefnera.

Kumavambo ake basa, akashanda mumagazini mugodhi, apo akashanda kwemakore mashoma, akasiyana-siyana cartoons. Zvadaro akakokwa muparidzi guru kwazvo Esquire, uyo akatanga iye pedyo vose nuances ose vaima venhau uye pakupedzisira nechokwadi chokuti uchakwanisa kuzarura magazini yavo.

Nzira kukura kwounyanzvi uye akatisiyira upenyu

Hyu Hefner, kuti afungisise yake chirongwa, mukutanga mashanu remakore rechimakumi maviri kunotanga nokuda fundraiser ichi. Iye akakwezva Investments dzinoverengeka uwandu $ 8.000, 600 mu. e. I watambira pachake, uye muna 1000 akatora amai.

Apo aida mari ikaunganidzwa, Hefner aienda kusunungura Magazini inonzi hono Party yokutanga, iyo anoshandura se "yebato tsvimborume", asi gare gare akadonha pfungwa. Zvino kwakatevera refu uye okunyatsoshanda kuumba hachizi idzva kune nechekare inozivikanwa zita - "Playboy". Muvambi vakatenda simba redu, uye pashure penguva yakati, pfungwa iyi wakabereka michero yayo yokutanga.

The-refu akamirirwa uye akabudirira rokutanga reShanduro

Muna December 1953, pakupedzisira kwaiva chiitiko chinokosha kuti zvakachinja upenyu hwose Hyu Hefnera. In newsstands vose America yakaonekwa magazini yokutanga. On yayo huru butiro sported iyoyo shoma-anozivikanwa mutambi Marilyn Monroe, uye kuti akanga kwayo chikuru anosimbisa. Yokutanga anodhinda run waiva makopi 70,000, izvo zvakatengeswa kunze anenge pakarepo, uye. Kunyange Hefner haana kutarisira dizzying kubudirira zvakadaro.

Zvose kuti purofiti, chaakanga apiwa kubva kutengesa wokutanga edition, anobvumira kwete chete kubuda muzvikwereti, asiwo kutanga kukura nyaya yechipiri, iyo yakabuda mushure mechinguva uye akanga asina zvishoma kubudirira. Saka, atova ari 50s ari tuxedo tsuro Logo razova dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vaverengi America.

Sei zvakare kukudziridza Corporation

Mumakore akatevera, zvose zvakanga chete akakwana. Pakutanga magazini akanga akakurumbira chete pakati gono vateereri, asi pashure penguva dzakawanda nomukurumbira mienzaniso vakava pachavo kutumira eroottinen mapikicha uye kukumbira "Playboy" pabutiro kusimudzira kuzvipira Rating.

vasikana kwete chete akanaka uye seksikäs pamusoro cover yokukwezva vaverengi. Kwakatungamidzwawo dzakabudiswa nyaya dzinonakidza pamusoro nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vari kufarira kuti varume vakangwara uye vanonzwisisa.

Zvichakadai, dzesangano iri kuwana ayo tichimhanya ukuwo, Pakuva nefuma Hugh vo muwande. Muna 1971, Playboy Enterprises akanga atova ayo zvinhu zvakawanda hotels, dzokubhejera, netsvimbo uye spas. Yaiva yayo paterevhizheni Studio, muenzaniso masangano uye kurekodha Studio.

Muna 1998, apo dzesangano asarudza kutengesa, mari kuchinjwa wayo nevamwe maoko kwaiva inopfuura $ mamiriyoni 300.

Interesting zvinhu nezvoupenyu pachake Hyu Hefnera

Muvambi "Playboy" uye wake nguva dzose fadza uye zvinoshamisa pfungwa paruzhinji. Mudzimai wake wokutanga akanga Mildred Williams, pamwe naye, iye airidza muchato muna 1949. Kubva mubatanidzwa wavo, urwo rwakatora nemakore gumi, aiva mwanasikana uye mwanakomana David Christie. Anotevera matatu, Hugh akararama vasaroora.

Muna 1989, Hefner akaroora kechipiri - on womuenzaniso Kimberley Conrad, kwaari iye akararama kwemakore gumi. Kubvira 2000, iye cohabited nevasikana nomwe pakarepo, vakanga akwegura pakati 18 uye 28 nemakore.

Mumakore 87, ari kunozivikanwa vakadzi 'murume anosarudza kuroora kechitatu. On basa mukadzi muenzaniso Crystal Harris yave yakasarudzwa.

Dzimwe nguva yaro wokumwe uye madaro maitiro kwakakatyamadza paruzhinji akatanga "Playboy": pikicha iri pijama kana nguo kana ari paruzhinji, bonde mapato uye ruzha enganonyorwa - dzose nguva, ane makore akawanda Akakwezva vanhu vazhinji rwake munhu.