PLT mune bvunzo ropa. Blood bvunzo - decoding PLT

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha chirwere maitirwo ezvinhu vanowanzochema bvunzo ropa. Kunoitawo kuti kudoma zvinoverengeka zvakasiyana zvirwere mumuviri, kusanganisira zvokurwara, kuzvimba uye zvinetso ropa, uyewo kuongorora utano munhu rose. The kuongorora akasarudza padanho Chizenga muropa, erythrocytes, leukocytes uye maplatelet. Pahwaro migumisiro nokuenzanisa navo nemitemo maitiro Data rinogumisa kuti pane munhu chero kutyorwa mubasa miviri. Zvikuru kukosha ndiyo tsanangudzo PLT muropa kuongorora. Chii uye chii basa nayo pakutibatsira hutano muviri, tinoona munyaya ino.

PLT: achiongorora zvaive uye zvinoreva

Platelet count - mumwe mukuru zviratidzo, izvo kuteerera kana bvunzo ropa. Achiongorora zvaive PLT - nayo maplatelets, kana thrombocytes zvakafanana. Ndivo maplatelet pasina nuclei, tiri chikamu ropa (masero rayo) uye anogadzirwa mumwongo. Nei vachifanira?

Maplatelet basa rinokosha mune ropa coagulation zvirwere iro hwakazara mukana ropa. Uyewo, zvinhu izvi panoda tagovera zvinyama uye kudya nemidziyo ropa. Naizvozvo, kwerunyararo kwomuzvarirwo kwevari maplatelet muropa zvikuru kuti utano hwevanhu uye upenyu. Panguva iyoyo inogona kuva nengozi sezvo kuwedzera uye kudukupiswa.

Pakusarudza padanho PLT

Kuti azive nhamba maplatelet, inofungidzirwa indekisi PLT ari kuongorora ropa. Chero basa rinokosha chidzidzo haisi kuzvireva. Ropa wavhomorwa kubva tsinga, uye kuongorora kunoitwa usina chawadya. Huru zvinodiwa pano vari zvakarurama uye kusabereka.

Chii chinofanira kuva padanho PLT mune kuongororwa ropa? Norm - kubva 180 kusvika 320 zviuru / ML. Zvose zvinopfuura zvenguva ino, zvinonzi vaiona yakatsauka. Achideredza uwandu maplatelet kusvika 140 zviuru / Rine mamiririta uye pazasi unonzi thrombocytopenia, uye vachiwedzera kusvika 400 zviuru / Rine mamiririta kana kupfuura - thrombocytosis. Ndezvipi hwakazara kuchinja kwakadaro? We nezvazvo mberi.

kuderedza PLT

Tingatii, muedzo ropa? Tsananguro inotevera PLT kana platelet kuverenga pazasi 140 zviuru / Rine mamiririta, ndiye anoratidza zvinetso ropa pakugwamba, kuderedza nenhanho thyroid mahormone kana leukocytes. Uyezve, pasi PLT anogona kutaura pamberi dzevanhu zvinotapuriranwa, kupererwa neropa, uremia uye zvichingodaro.

The dzinonetsa ukoshi anonzi anenge zviuru 30 / ML. Muchiitiko chino, yakakwirira ndingangokuvara ropa ngozi. mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuitika kana nhamba zvirwere, semuenzaniso, nemwaranzi chirwere, aplastic kupererwa neropa uye Addison-Biermer kupererwa, thrombocytopenic purpura chirwere. Kunokosha! kutanga kwakadaro kazhinji kuchengetwa nevakadzi. Panguva kuenda kumwedzi, kuderera platelet kuverenga kusvika 30-50 zviuru / Rine mamiririta, ingangodaro uye haabati chero ngozi.

Kuwedzera padanho PLT

Kana Zvakazoitika kuti ari kuongorora ropa PLT vachamutsirwa 400 zviuru / ML kana kupfuura, kungava nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. First - kuwedzera kwenhamba thrombocytes mu mumwongo wechipiri - kuderedza mwero manyowa yavo. Thrombocytosis kazhinji kuchengetwa pamberi pavarwere vaiva nyanyisa anomera kana chirwere anogumbura pezvakaitwa uyewo nyaya eritremii uye myeloid neleukemia. Nokubviswa chirwatata uye yakakura kurasikirwa neropa kungakonzera kuwedzera kwenhamba maplatelet.

Other nezvirwere izvo kazhinji pamwe nokuwedzera ropa nenhanho PLT pachisara zviri simbi-kushaikwa kupererwa, vanopisira chirwere kana Hemorrhagic vasculitis.

PLT: ropa miedzo muvana

Vana platelet pamwero kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro zera. Mugumisiro pamusoro nenhamba vakawana, uye ropa zvakabudiswa unyanzvi. Saka, nokuti vana vaiona kwomuzvarirwo tsika iri zvinobva 100 kusvika 420 zviuru / ML. In vana pasi gore rimwe - kubva 150 kusvika 350 zviuru / ML, pamusoro - kubva 180 kusvika 320 zviuru / ML.

With chii chingava nokuda kuwedzera kana kudzikisa platelet kuverenga vana? Doctors kazhinji kuteerera, kana PLT pamwero rikawira pasi 150 zviuru / Rine mamiririta, zvichiratidza kuti thrombocytopenia. Inogona kukonzerwa neutachiona kuti mishonga (kana vari basa nembudzana), kudhaka, zvinotapukira kana zvirwere ganda. Uyewo, platelet pamwero anodonhedza pasi pokudzora dzakasiyana-siyana nemavhairasi uye tupukanana, apo rubella uye marariya. Kana mwana transfused ropa, ine kwakaderedza nhamba maplatelet, izvozvo chavawo chikonzero yakaderera PLT.

Zvakakosha kuchengeta zvinoverengeka fanira mitemo zvichakubatsira kudzivisa zvinobvira ropa ari mwana. Saka, tinofanira kuva nenzira dzose kuti asakuvara (kubvisa kucheka rinobaya zvinhu), sarudza zvinyoronyoro zino bhurasho (bristles mitsipa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara). Kuitira kudzivisa intestinal kukuvara, ungafanira kushandisa laxatives.

Zvakanyanyisa yakakwirira mumatunhu vaiona PLT indekisi kupfuura zviuru 420 / ML. Izvi zvinoratidza thrombocytosis. Ko nesekondari mhando yayo. Chikonzero chokutanga ndechokuti ave mutemo kutyora kukura mwongo hunde masero. Kana yechipiri tiri kutaura chero pathological muitiro (akaputsika mamiriro, chimiro maplatelet). Ndechipi chikonzero? Zvikonzero zviri zvizhinji, vakatsunga achiitisa kumbonyatsoongorora vanachiremba kuzviongorora mwana. Rakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• pasina chirwatata;
• bapu chirwere;
• colitis;
• kupererwa neropa;
• kurasikirwa neropa;
• mashandiro;
• mishonga.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mwana zvingada muchipatara.

mhedziso

Somugumisiro, maplatelet kutamba chihombe basa chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo dzomuviri wedu. Pakusarudza padanho PLT iri kuongorora ropa kwakakosha kuti vasabatwa munhu rakafara siyana zvirwere, uye anobvumira kuti kudzora uwandu masero aya. Zvikuru kukosha ndiyo mwero vana. zvazvingava Its kunoenderana nemakore nembudzana, uye zvarakasiya zvingaratidza pamberi neutachiona, zvirwere uye zvimwe zvirwere zvikuru zvakakura. Ziva uye kudzora padanho PLT vanofanira kuramba utano hwavo uye kuti vana vavo.