Polenovo Museum (Tula nharaunda): kutungamirirwa Tours, sei kuwana wongororo

Russian painter Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov Hazvidi sumo chaiyo. и другие знакомы нам с детства. nharaunda ake "Moscow Yard", "Golden Autumn" uye dzimwe yaizivikanwa kwatiri kubva pauduku. reproductions dzavo dziri makirasi, mifananidzo Tutorials. Nokuti vazhinji Polenov - ndiro zita munhevedzano mazita "vemifananidzo zvikuru vaya vakasiya pavaida ...". музей Поленово , за 120 километров от Москвы, начинаешь понимать простоту и величие русского, разносторонне талантливого, щедрого и душевного человека. Uye chete akauya pano kuti Museum Polenovo, 120 chete kubva Moscow, unotanga kunzwisisa nyore uye ukuru Russian, multi-unyanzvi, rupo uye vepachokwadi munhu. brainchild ake, munda Borok, ayo miziyamu uye kuunganidzwa basa uye pfungwa zvakachengetwa ake zvizvarwa uye vashandi yacho miziyamu uye, panguva upenyu Vasily Dmitrievich, akazaruka kuruzhinji, yokudzokorora uye mushamiswe.

The kuziva yokutanga pamwe wakadhirowewa nharaunda Behovo musha

Landscape rokupenda vanhu zororo. Mukupera eighties ari XIX remakore, chava kuzivikanwa, nomukurumbira vemifananidzo pamwe chete vadzidzi vake nechikepe pedyo Oka River.

Vasingadyi meso ake kubva nzvimbo pamberi pangu, kuti vaimbi akaona mufambi, uyo akanga achifamba nekanzira kumusha Behovo. "Uyu munhu anofara, umo iye anogara yakaorera pasi" - akati Vasily mudzidzi wake. Mushure makore matatu nehafu Polenova mhuri yakatamira kuva akavaka pagomo Borok rwizi, kwete kure isingakanganwiki mudungwe munzira imba itsva. . Nhasi, ari miziyamu iri Polenovo pano.

chikomo Borok

Vasily kuvasarudza nyika yokuvaka dzimba, varimi veko maturo kuti nyika arable, vawana nyika pamusoro jecha chikomo. With zvikuru maonero murwizi, izvo zvakazoita kuti munyoro pamateru. Kune mamwe mativi matatu vakakomba chikomo Borok mizambiringa yakabva kumwe miti uye makwenzi ose. Kure aigona kuonekwa musango.

Borok Manor

The Artist aida kwete imba mhuri yake. Aida kusika nzvimbo angafara akashanyira apo shamwari dzake uye vadzidzi, kwaaigona kukodzera muunganidzwa wake huru zvinoratidza unganidzwa munzendo dzake vakapoteredza nyika uye kunze, apo, Chokwadi, vaizova nenzvimbo yakakwana kumunhu wose kushanda.

создавалась Василием Дмитриевичем такой, какой он видел ее в своих мечтах. Polenovo Manor akasikwa Vasiliem Dmitrievichem nzira yaakanga achimuona muzviroto ake. Pasina kubatsirwa ezvivako uye vagadziri, iye akaronga, aronga, kutanga pachake chete. Mumwe chivakwa, uriri, nzvimbo, chinangwa chacho - ndiro basa Polenov. Outbuildings, fence nharaunda, namasuwo, migwagwa, mibhedha ruva ndivo Exhibits yacho miziyamu nokuti yakanga pamuviri uye akavaita munhu Artist kukuru.

Pano unogona kuyemura zvose pasina chaakasiya. . Beautiful, kujairika, vakasununguka uye dzichipfekeka - Mashoko aya ndinoda kutsanangura zvose Ndakaona Polenovo miziyamu.

Educational basa Polenovs

Nepo Kostroma vavezi vakanga kuvaka imba pachikomo, mhuri wakadhirowewa aigara mumusha Behovo. Tikafunga mukuru murombo zvipenyu Polenovs akauraya muurombo nevadzidzisi omunharaunda uye zvikoro urombo mamiriro. Kuvandudza nzvimbo yavo wakasvika achibva wakadhirowewa mukadzi, Natalia V ..

Iye nehanya Magariro kwevadzidzisi, nemagariro pamwero wavo; iye akaronga rwendo kwavari dzemitambo uye mamiziyamu. Achibatsirwa wake vakavaka zvikoro zviviri, icho chinopa zvivako vadzidzisi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope partition pakati kirasi kunoita kuronga imba hombe kuti mitambo yakawanda.

Nhengo vakadzidza zvikuru womufananidzo wacho mhuri yakabatsira kudzidzisa muzvikoro izvi, kufunga zvakadaro basa zirokwazvo zvakajairika uye mutoro. вам обязательно расскажут об этом. The miziyamu - Manor Polenovo pamusoro excursions munofanira zvachose nezvazvo.

wakadhirowewa mhuri nemagariro mabasa

Vanya Polenovyh akapfuudza yemitambo uye kuti vemo. Mapoka Theater akatanga kuumba neimwe nyika. Muupenyu huno zvaisanganisira vakuru nevana.

Museum kuunganidza vakasikwa by the artist yakashanyira zvose vomunzvimbo uye kushanyira vaenzi, munda kwagara yakazarukira kwavari.

Kurarama mwero uye mari yakawanda iri tsika rubatsiro kune vanhu, mhuri akunda yakadzika kuremekedza vavakidzani.

Polenov akafa muna 1927 pagungano 84 fung gore upenyu. . Iye, kufanana dzemhuri dzakawanda akavigwa kumakuva vomumusha Behovo, pedyo Museum Polenovo Tula nharaunda. Vakasarudza nzvimbo iyi hwake, aida kugara pano uye pashure porufu. Wooden michinjikwa uye maruva wakasimwa mwero makuva handishanduki zvikuru makuva maererano nezvido zvavo.

miziyamu

imba Polenovs, iro rakava wakadhirowewa upenyu Museum, nyore zvose, yaingogara basa iri. Saka womufananidzo aida. Nokuda nevazukuru, makore akawanda vakananga nayo akaponesa zvose pamuviri nomunyori. mamiriro ezvinhu Chirangaridzo sezvo zvakanga apo Polenovo, zvose makamuri vane mazita ravakapiwa.

Zviuru zvevanhu kupinda mumba, yakavakwa by the artist vadiwa vavo, vanokwira chete manera sezvo Vasily, panhurikidzwa yechipiri uye kuona chete Oka, dzayo nyore uye zvikuru yakanaka maonero. Поленово говорят о благодарности людей художнику и его семье за все увиденное и испытанное здесь. Vakasiya Mashoko avo miziyamu - Manor Polenovo vanhu vanoti kuvonga kuna the artist nemhuri yake kuti zvose ndakaona uye nazvo pano.

Rinotanga kujairirana imba pasi rokutanga, apo vose inochengetwa uye akaronga, sapamazuva munyori wacho upenyu. Chinhu chokutanga aida kuudza vanhu vaiuya - nyaya mhuri yake. nzvimbo iyi yaimbonzi kuva "Playing" vana, asi pashure pokufa mai vake, Polenov vakaungana pano ose Portraits, fenicha, tsamba, zvishoma zvinhu uye vakaitwa nokukudzwa kwake ndangariro, "mufananidzo". Zvino, pane mufananidzo womufananidzo wacho nemhuri uye neshamwari.

Mu "Library" (pamwe madudziro emazwi iri "O"), hapana zvakachinja. все тот же. Uye choto muna Polenovo miziyamu ichiri chete. It agamuchirwa uye rave chinozoiswa sezvo mumba yakaisvonaka kwazvo Borok. The Artist akapendwa zvakawanda yokunyora nokudhirowa zhinji, iyo Moscow muvezi nounyanzvi mudzidziso pfungwa dzake.

"Yokudyira" pamusoro hurongwa Vasily Dmitrievich - mukamuri miziyamu pamusoro pevairwara unyanzvi uye ounyanzvi. Pano vari hwakaratidza zvinhu vasiri chete waakatenga vagari uye nhumbi. Nhengo mhuri the artist, chipo vanhu nepfungwa runako, zvikuru nemaoko avo.

Pamasvingo ose dzimba vanonyatsoteerera mabasa Polenova shamwari uye vadzidzi. Vakawanda vavo yezvipo pedyo shamwari inodikanwa uye mudzidzisi, ane imba chavaida kushanyira uye basa. Mifananidzo yake yokunyora nokudhirowa ari munyori ndokuisa chete mu "Cabinet". Pano Akashandura chokupfeka yake kakawanda. Domestic zvinoda muimba iyi, "Music." Piyano uye harmonium vakaunganidza nemhuri zvose, hombe mumhanzi mafeni, nokuti kuurayiwa choruses, duets, trios. All vakanga rira kwazvo.

Oak manera, iyo rakachengetedzwa pasina kudzorerwa nanhasi, musoro akasarudza zuva rimwe nerimwe mugove nevashanyi vanoda kutarisa tsvene-tsvene musha - Studio mukuru Polenov.

The guru uye yakajeka nzvimbo mumba akagadzirirwa the artist. Gare gare, apo yakanga yakavakwa, "Abbey", vakanyarara workshop, nzvimbo basa akapona, asi vakura vana. Iye pakuzivikanwa se "Working".

Zvino pane inochengeterwa mumwe Graphics nzira muenzaniso "Kristu uye nomutadzi" kuyera kusvika 6x3 mamita. Kuita chakakomba uye zvakawanda basa rakadaro zvaida nguva yakawanda uye nesimba. Aishingaira vakabatsira mudzimai wake, uyo vakasonanidza nguo nokuti vatambi mumufananidzo. Ivo sitters wakabvunzwa munyori. Kuti vagadzire mufananidzo akaronga akanga asunungurwa kanivhasi kubva kuRoma (hachina pamatende guru zvakadaro Russia). Kupenda kunze kwayo marasha, munyori kufarira uye akasangana yose sezvamunoita. Nokuti painting, iyo zvino iri Russian Museum, ndaifanira kudzokorora hurongwa pepa. Kubva the artist haana kuda kusiya kwenguva refu. Vakagara pazvigaro, kuonekwa pedyo murwiyo uye zvakadzama. Zvinonakidza zvikuru.

«Пейзажная», где собраны известные работы мастера. The wokupedzisira mukamuri pasi rechipiri - "Landscape", iro rine yakakurumbira muuki.

Territory Manor Polenova

Zvivako ose chete, zvakanga chakavakwa, sezvo urongwa hwemhuri muna Borok, zvakagadzirirwa, "vakanga akadyara" panzvimbo uye kupatsanurwa Vasiliem Dmitrievichem.

"Abbey", yakavakwa mukutanga remakore rechi20, akanga akaronga kuti ave kumira-woga chitoro kubva kumba the artist. Akafunga panze uye kuitwa zvose, vachibvumira kuti kushanda zvakanaka pano chero mwaka. Mahwindo akakura uye mukamuri akapiwa mukana kushanda zvinonyatsorehwa jira. Yapamusoro, unogona kuona mufananidzo yose. Workshop kamuri nyore kutendeuka kuva odhitoriyamu, apo kunoshamisa vemifananidzo zhinji anoitwa.

chivakwa Half-nematanda aiva paupamhi makopi muMiddle Ages, akapukunyuka, akavonga Polenov, panzvimbo yake kuchamuka. Vose outbuildings vari ichi zvekumwe werudzii kwatiri. Panguva iyoyo vari organically zvakakodzera kupinda nzvimbo.

Boathouse, yaiva zvikepe zvizhinji mhuri yose, vanoda mvura mitambo zvinoitwa uye anofamba pamusoro pemvura, rinonzi "Admiralty". Mumakore 76, yokudhirowa vakatanga kushanda diorama. On anoratidza ake "kurarama" mifananidzo iri "Admiralty" akaunganidza zvose dzemo vanhuwo zvavo, uyai shamwari neshamwari. Nhasi, ari miziyamu vashanyi kunogonawo kuzviona.

paki

Polenov akanga basa racho ari park, Chokwadi, pachake. Local vagari zvakamubatsira uye mhuri yake zvakadyarwa miti, mudziyo tsvimbo uye alleys, akaputsika makwara. Artist, nzvimbo tenzi, kusika zvisikwa yenyu kana pendi. Kugadziridza nokuti chokwadi kuti anokwezva chero pfungwa wenhaka, uye chero nguva yegore.

Kunzwa kushanda gwaro kuti achiri flowerbed ose kana munda ruva shongedza iyoyo ruvara zano, inova nyaya romunyori, imi muri chokwadi kudzokera Polenovo panguva yakasiyana yegore vanakidzwe ayo zvine mufananidzo.

Kusvika Polenovo Museum?

Angava akawanda:

• Dzidzisai "Moscow - Tula" (kuti "Tarusskaya" chiteshi).
• Veligozh nebhazi kubva chemabhazi "noMusha inishuwarenzi" (akasununguka).
• Kufamba kure - 1 km.
• Summer Tarusa chikepe anoenda mhiri Oka Polenova uye shure.
• Kubva Moscow nemotokari pamusoro Simferopol penzira.

: Тульская область, Заокский район, п/о Страхово. Address Museum Polenovo: Tula nharaunda, Zaoksky dunhu, peji / o kubva inishuwarenzi.