Vagari Saratov. Kuwanda vanhu Saratov

Saratov - guru guta pamahombekombe ari Volgograd Dam, nepakati homonymous province. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha tsika, upfumi uye dzidzo nepakati Volga nharaunda. The chikuru nyaya ino ichava vanhu Saratov. nhasi vanhu vangani vanogara muguta? Ndeipi madzinza Zvinoumba vemo? Ndezvipi anotarisana vagari Saratov?

Saratov - guta guru Volga nharaunda

The guta chikuru pamusoro Volga rakaumbwa muna 1590. Masayendisiti achiri havagoni kugadzirisa kwakabva zita rayo. Vamwe shamwari nokuripisa maviri wechiTatar shoko "chivharo" uye "Atava", iro rinogona kushandurudzwa se "chitsuwa neyamapani nhema" seboka. Vamwe chokuita zita reguta hydronyms "Saratov" muSitiya-Iranian mavambo.

Modern - Saratov ndiro guta guru rine vakawanda vashandi vane maindasitiri emakambani, yepamusoro tsika bhora, uye vakawanda sezvivako. Pakutanga 2016 saratovchane takagamuchira akanaka kwazvo. Wadzo Saratov akauya pamusoro pamaguta gumi Russian nemhuri.

On nguvo maoko Saratov achiri kuratidzwa sterlet. Nhasi, ari fishery ane paive kuzivikanwa muguta, asi kushandura nguvo maoko haisi atanga. Kamwe inozivikanwa pagadzirwe Saratov uye zvinoshamisa yepamusoro uye harmonicas. Muguta kuchine mhizha avo nhasi vari kuita mukugadzira uye ruoko aisiya zviridzwa izvi.

Pakati Saratov zvechokwadi vakapona chaizvo dzinonakidza zvinotyisa. Chekutanga - chikuru tikaenda kunoita Kirov. In Madekwana yakavhenekerwa mwenje, achiyeuchidza wose ari rwiyo Soviet akwegura uye vakakurumbira. vashanyi All uye vashanyi vari zano kushanyira yomunharaunda uri Museum, vane mari vane mabasa Shishkin, akanyatsorongwa, Repin nezvimwe Artists. A kworudzii mapurani zviratidzo Saratov yagara kuvaka Conservatory, Trinity Cathedral, uyewo mugwagwa zambuko, izvo rinopfuurira pamusoro Mother Volga.

Vagari Saratov: kukura uye nesimba

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, "guru Volga nharaunda" akararama hapana anopfuura zviuru 200 vanhu. Uye pakazopera remakore iroro mune vemo Saratov kwakaita yakawedzera 4.5 nguva! Yepamusoro simba rake rakanga muna 1991 (anenge 913,000).

842.000 vanhu vanogara muguta ave 2015. Muna 2011, kuti UN akaisa Saratov kunzvimbo rechitanhatu munyika mazita Maguta uchitsanya kumhanya depopulation. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, mufananidzo kwakavandudza zvishoma. Saka, kuberekwa mwero muguta anoramba ari zvikuru yakaderera mumatunhu. Zvisinei, yakawedzera zvishoma avhareji urefu Saratov upenyu. Uyezve, yekudyidzana akasimuka uye kutama kupfuma. Nokudaro, vanhu Saratov, kubva 2013, haana akaderedza nokukurumidza zvokuti kare.

Near Saratov, pakatarisana kumahombekombe Volga, ndiwo rimwe guta - Shona. Pane vaitaura chokubatanidza namagariro izvi zviviri kuva chete agglomeration. Muchiitiko chino, Saratov vanogara kwaizova haidereri pane vanhu mamiriyoni 1,2. A pamazita Russian maguta-yeshoroma vakawedzera imwe pfungwa.

Vagari Saratov national uye chitendero sezvamunoita

Nepariri, guta iri riri pamuganhu Europe uye Asia. Kare, yakanga yakaumbwa panguva panosangana tsika dzakawanda. Ndokusaka kuitika Vagari guta Saratov rakasiyana multi-urudzi.

The dzinza kupfuura vakawanda pane Russian (anenge 91%). Vari anoteverwa wechiTatar (2%), Ukrainian (1.3%), Armenian (1.1%), Kazakhs, Azerbaijanis Belorusy vaJudha (asingasviki 1%).

Saratov kunogona kunzi musimboti muzvitendero zvakawanda. Kuwedzera Orthodox, pane wandei Makatorike uye vaMuslim. Muguta pane makuva sere, kusanganisira Old Vatendi, Jewish uye wechiTatar.

nezvinetso zvamagariro

Muna 2015, Saratov akanga ari pamusoro matatu varombo maguta kuRussia, maererano weUniversity of Finance Research pasi hurumende yeRussia. Saka, mugove varombo guru Volga nharaunda yaiva 19%. Uye mugore rapfuura Saratov "dzakavhenekera" mune imwe antireytinge, ari pamusoro maguta mwoyo zvikuru gumi Russian.

Kuwedzera urombo, pane chakasimba chaizvo dambudziko kuchena mumigwagwa uye mamita. Journalists uye vagari vemo zvakanyorwa kakawanda kuti guta iri sezvairi "chete akakwidzwa ari marara." Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura kuitika kuchenesa uye mapindu kwakavandudza yekudyidzana.

Zvisingagadziriswi vachiri zvimwe matambudziko Saratov. Zvikurukuru, tiri kutaura pamusoro kukwana nhamba dzinopakwa motokari, iri kudzorwa watemwa ouswa nzvimbo muguta uye kushaya mafungiro kusvika sezvivako.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino, isu aongorora kwazvo uye akadzidza vanhu Saratov. nhamba yaro, pakazopera 2015, 842 zviuru vanhu. Mumakore achangopfuura kwave kune kuwedzera yakanaka vemo.

Guta inogarwa akasiyana madzinza: yokuRussia, Tatars, Ukrainians, vokuArmenia, Kazakhs nevamwe. Pasinei guta racho vakawanda matambudziko (urombo, kushaya mabasa, murombo nezvevakafa mumigwagwa uye voruzhinji utilities), Saratov kurarama uye kukura. Uye yakanaka rinomutsa zvokuwedzera kwayo - zvinosimbisa yakajeka.