Powdery nokuvhuvha pamusoro violets: mapikicha, sei kubvisa?

Kutyora mitemo hanya violets zvinowanzoita kuti chidzoke zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Fungal noutachiona uye attenuated nemavhairasi zvirwere miti vane kutapata kutambura nokuda kururama ezvinhu, kana kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana muvhu. Senpolii kashoma kurwara, asi dzimwe nguva muchitoro akatengesa miriwo kare utachiona uye sei udyi.

Powdery nokuvhuvha: munhu fungal chirwere violets

Chimwe chezvinhu ngozi fungal chirwere powdery nokuora. It zvinokanganisa mashizha uye namabukira, unowanikwa Dombo, rakafanana upfu. In mufananidzo nokuvhuvha pamusoro violets kazhinji zvinoita sokuti somunhu rubanzu guruva. Kana chirwere vasara untreated, muti nokukurumidza anofa. Nekuti unoda dzose violets Zvakakosha kuziva chii chinokonzera kungamutsawo pakuonekwa chirwere uye sei kudzivisa nayo.

Zvinokonzera powdery nokuvhuvha

The chirwere rinopararira spores kubva chirimwa chimwe. Vanogona gara mudenga, asi regai kombera Violet kana iye ari mutano. Asi simba maruva kukurumidza kuva utachiona uye kufa. Nekuti kutenga kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba matsva kuchengeta rwemavhiki maviri kupatsanura varwere, kugeza mashizha vatsva kubvisa tupukanana, uye mwaya nokuda kudzivirira zvirwere nenzira utachiona. Munogonawo, sezvo zvingaita sokuti powdery nokuvhuvha pamusoro violets - ndiyo kusvibiswa kuburikidza ivhu. Muvhu itsva, kunyange yakatengwa muna-chitoro, unofanira disinfected, calcining choto kana vachiteura vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate.

Zvikanganiso zviri kutarisirwa Violet

Asi kazhinji mhaka hosha iri kutyora ezvinhu kutarisira:

1. Zvakawandisa mwando yakaderera tembiricha. Somuenzaniso, imwe dzakayerera munguva yechando kana chirimwa ari kuchitonhora hwindo sill. Subcooling of midzi kungaita fungal zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinonyanya ngozi violets pamusoro tambo achidiridzira.
2. Low Light. Nokusava chiedza Violet akaremara regera kuti anotumbuka, uye anopedzera yakawanda nesimba rinobata kukura. Winter maruva, zviri chinodiwa kuratidza chaiwo nemwenje, kana sill haisi chiedza zvakakwana. Dzavanogara wokuwedzera tsime kupisa.
3. Huruva uye tsvina akapoteredza violets. Kana musingadi basa kugara kuchenesa pamusoro pasherefu pamwe zvinomera, kunowedzera ngozi yokubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira powdery nokuora.
4. The chikonzero chingava pachisara kuti senitrogen muvhu kana kushaya phosphorus-potassium muchangosangana.
5. Burns uye Maronda pamusoro mashizha kubva zvakanyanya zuva apo yakarohwawo chakuvhe spores zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere. Nekuti chipiriso Mashizha zvinofanira kubviswa.
6. A ivhu zvakaipa: kana ivhu chinokuremera, refu Dries, uye kwete zvakakwana zvinovaka muviri, Violet anogona kurwara. Ivhu kuti ruva iri kuitira kuti midzi anogona kufema. Zvinofanira kuva inotsikwa Airy. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuwedzera kubika upfu perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum chikwindi duku shoma. Optimum ivhu acidity - 6,5-7 ph.
7. Wakakurisa hari kungatungamirira chimiro hosha pamusoro violets. Nokuti zvinomera ane mwero saizi hari rosette dhayamita haafaniri kupfuudza 9 cm.
8. Kana uchishandisa ivhu hari violets kunowedzera ngozi waterlogging pamudzi hurongwa. In yechando, ivhu simba inotonhodza uye zvinogona kukonzera fungal zvirwere.
9. Kunyanyisa zhinji kudiridza inokanganisa pamusoro chirimwa uye kunogona kutungamirira chimiro violets nokuora. Usati kudururira ruva, nguva dzose unofanira kuongorora kuti aone kana ivhu yaoma kunze zvakakwana.

Zviratidzo chirwere

The chikuru chiratidzo hosha iri pakuonekwa chena mealy kurwisa mashizha kutanga, uye zvadaro chipande. Ndiwo Danho rokutanga chirwere. "Furawa" anogona kufanana kwakajairika guruva, asi kwete kusukwa kubva mashizha, nokuti ndiye mycelium yacho chakuvhe. Kana pedyo utachiona violets mamwe mavara, vanogona kuva utachiona kubva pedyo kuonana. How kubata nokuvhuva pamusoro violets? nguva inokosha teererai mamiriro violets uye kutanga kurapwa, zvimwe ipapo zvichava zvakaoma aponese ruva. In danho rechipiri mashizha akafukidzwa nemaronda kuripa yose jira simbi yairema kusvikira chose anofa. Plant hunoguma akure somugumisiro anofa.

Varieties nokuvhuvha

Kune mhando mbiri powdery hosha pamusoro violets: venhema uye yechokwadi. zvinokonzerwa zvirwere zvose notumwe uye kukuvadza mupudzi, asi chimiro venhema munzvimbo dzose ruva vari vakaumba zvivara, uye jira ndiro akafukidzwa shava Dots. Violet angafa chero wechinhu powdery nokuvhuvha, kana nguva hakutangi kurapwa.

antifungals

Maitiro kubvisa hosha pamusoro violets? Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa fungicide, kazhinji zvinodhaka "netopasi", iye anonzi inonyatsobudirira mukutanga nzendo chirwere. Treatment rinoitwa kaviri chete penguva mazuva 14. Popular pakati mudzidzi Chikwata "fundazol" uye "Benlat" asi vachishandisa maturusi izvi, unofanira nyatsoverenga mirayiridzo contraindications avo kushandiswa mune zvinhu yokumusoro. Nokuti dziviriro, unogona kushandisa "fitosporin", asi hazvisi kubudirira zvikuru chirwere chakakomba.

Powdery nokuvhuvha pamusoro violets: nokurapa zvavo mishonga

Chemicals zvinogona kutsiviwa zvavo mishonga.

1. Zvinobudirira anobata fungal mhinduro kubva 200 ml mukaka, mvura uye 1 hr. L. munyu. sezvamunoita akadaro ane spores dewatering pfuma, zvichiita chakuvhe Dries. Processing chirimwa kunofanira ose 2 mazuva, kudzivirira ivhu muhari kubva salinization.
2. Whey inogona yakavhenganiswa nemvura ari nhamba 1/10 uye kuti mwaya sezvamunoita izvozvi maruva ose mazuva matatu.
3. A mhinduro ine ayodhini mumvura - madonhwe mashomanana pamusoro girazi. Zvakakwana chete kubudiswa ane sezvamunoita akadaro, ndeyokubvisa kupopotedzana.
4. Nokuti kurapa powdery nokuvhuvha uyewo kushandisa zvinogadzirisa emhangura sulphate uye sipo mutema, colloidal sarufa kuturika, spraying pasoda uye mullein aizomupa. Solutions sprayed pamusoro rukoko ivhu uye miti pachavo kaviri, panguva zvikamu nevhiki.
5. Mumwe anogona kushandisa yokubika ichi: 1 yakaoma kwetsanga chipunu kurunga muna 5 litres mvura inodziya uye mwaya miti pamwe kugadzirisa.
6. Garlic runoonekwa kuti vabudirire pamusoro fungal noutachiona uye yokudzivisa kurwisa zvipukanana. Shandisa 25 d negariki pa 1 fő mvura, kugadzirisa aibvumirwa kumira rimwe zuva, Sefa uye mwaya navo Violet.
7. 100 g manyoro uswa horsetail kudira fő mvura pazuva, pashure iro murwiyo anofanira yakabikwa nokuda 2 kwemaawa. Ipapo muto yakanga rakasanganiswa nemvura (1 chikamu mhinduro pa 5 zvikamu mvura) uye aibata maruva 3 nguva pamwe penguva 5 mazuva.

Marapirwo kwacho violets

Zvinobudirira kurapwa chirimwa vanofanira kuomerera zvinotevera hwezvekuita:

• hosha zvirimwa zvose pakarepo kure utano, bvisa ruva madzinde, kuti chirimwa asingadi vanopedzera simba pamusoro maruva. Kana zvimwe zvikamu ruva riri zvakasimba sei chirwere, zvinofanira zvinobvira kuti dzibviswe.
• Violet kusuka pasi pemvura inodziya, achiedza kuti vasawira pakati. Disinfect pani uye muhari. Mushure achidururira chirimwa asara munzvimbo ine rima, kusvikira mwando zvose waoma.
• Yokumusoro Ivhu rukoko rakabvisirwa uye kuraswa. The chizadzisai hari ivhu yakachena.
• The mushonga rakasanganiswa maererano nemirayiridzo uye dzinoona kuti chirimwa. Treatment inodzokororwa pashure pevhiki mbiri.

Zvakakosha kuita dzose vakaongorora chirimwa kuunganidza kuziva ngozi munguva, uye yeuka kuti zvirimwa hwakanaka simba zvirwere pachavo vanogona kukurira zvirwere zvakawanda uye kunyange vasiye zvipukanana.