Privacy tsamba: tsanangudzo, kutyora mitemo uye zvinodiwa

Kukanganisa chinodyiwa pakavanda tsamba muRussia achaparadzwa nokupomerwa. Mitemo akasimbisa basa rokuratidza vanyanye kufarira private upenyu vemunyika.

Chakakoshera mubvunzo

With pokumuka ruzivo uye unyanzvi vakakwana nzira dzakasiyana-siyana hwokuteerera, ekuteerera, mavhidhiyo Kuda kutamba nezvimwewo nokuongororwa. Pari inogara iripo mukana kugura padandemutande mapeji ane zvakavanzika (oga) data, kusanganisira tsamba nevamwe vanhu. Vane kudzivirirwa uye bepa nhau. Zvisinei, munhu wose ane kodzero yekuvanzika kwezvine tsamba. Non-pokuita hwakazara mhosva kuita. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mutemo kunopa mukana kudzokorora pachavo mashoko pamusoro penyaya. Izvi zvinogoneka kana pane chikonzero kufungidzira mugari mhosva, kana mashoko aya anogona kukuisa kuchengeteka pangozi uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, kuti tsamba inofanira akavanzwa. The Russian Bumbiro anovimbisa vagari kwavo voga.

mhosva mbuva

The Criminal Code anoitarisira unyanzvi. 137-139. Ivo vanodzivirirwa inviolability pamba, pakavanda tsamba / foni private upenyu munhu. dzemunharaunda izvi vane zvakawanda zvakafanana. Zvisinei, kuti muparamende asingagari kubatanidza navo rimwe nyaya, sezvinoita weboka mabasa. A zvakafanana kuchiitwa mhosva anoita chokwadi kuvhiringidza pamusoro rusununguko zvakatangwa reMitemo. Musimboti Kusiyanisa ndiwo mugove wacho zvinhu hunoumba siyana mazano encroachments. Somuenzaniso, peeping kupinda womumwe kukurukurirana, eavesdropping kukurukura munhu haugari anoratidza chido munhu wokutora zvemumwe uye kuzvishandisa kuti azvipfumise. Kazhinji, vanhu vari anosundwa kwomuzvarirwo kuziva. Panyaya iyi, mutemo allocates wakamanikana wokuyera chokuita kududzira kana kubata pakati vatambi.

Toga matsamba, runhare uye nezvimwe Nhaurirano

Kazhinji mubvunzo unomuka: mune nguva munhu anogona kutaura guta rapindwa nechisimba munzvimbo private upenyu hwomunhu? Kazhinji, vagari paruzhinji chokufambisa kana mumugwagwa, ruzha zvakakwana kutaura nemumwe munhu pamusoro siyana (kusanganisira private) shinda. Zvinoita mumamiriro ezvinhu, funga vanhu achipfuura kana pedyo, wamatsotsi? Panyaya iyi, akapoteredza vagari havasi kunetsa. Izvi imhaka yokuti guru kutaura vatambi regai kutora matanho kuti vadzivirire zvakavanzika mashoko. Asi kana, Somuenzaniso, akamira pedyo munhu kunoratidza kunaka mubereko uye anoedza kutarisa mumwe munhu pafoni, apo munhu rakatarisana munhu, maitiro ichi zvaizova kukodzera.

Criminal Code: Article 138

In mureza ichi chinopa kuti kuita kuti kutyora pakavanda nokuda neteregirafu, mabha- uye dzimwe kukurukurirana, tsamba, Nhaurirano. Nokuti mhosva iyi akakuvadza anogona kugamuchira:

1. A yakanaka 80 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. kana mutongo yakaenzana zveminda mumwedzi mitanhatu.
2. 360 hr. fanira kana kuti gore rimwe kwokururamisa basa.

sembura ezvinhu

Kana zvakavanzika tsamba yakanga haakudzwi nezvenyaya kushandiswa chinzvimbo ichi, iye anotyisidzira:

1. Chitarafu mu uwandu 100-300 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. kana vanoumba Mari 1-2
2. Rokumanikidzirwa basa maawa 480.
3. Kusvika 4 makore mujeri.
4. Kusvikira 4 months. kusunga.
5. Yezve kodzero kudzidzira basa kana imwe mhando vachanamata kwemakore 2-5.

Kuongorora chiito

kuti zvakavanzika tsamba zvichabviswa akaonekwa asiri zvaidiwa apo mutadzi akaita familiarized pamwe zviri shoko. Kwemhosva, akatanga 138th nyaya anoonekwa chokungoendawo. Sezvo chinhu munhu anotaura kodzero yekuvanzika mashoko aripo mashoko vakagamuchirazve nzira dzakasiyana-siyana (nemumuromo, achinyorera papepa, vachishandisa runhare, kombiyuta, etc.).

Chinangwa

Anotarisira Aingoziva zviri akakuvadza mashoko dzaitombotaura nechimwe mugari kune mumwe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakadai chinhu se "matsamba chakavanzika" hakuwaniki vaya vari munzvimbo kushumira mhosva mitsara. Bhuku mashoko, kuti zvakavanzika izvo asina kuponeswa, regai kukanganisa characterization kwechiito.

The kuzviitira divi

It kunoratidzwa pamberi chinangwa. The munhu anogona kuitwa akafanirwa somunhu akakuvadza uyo yasvika makore 16. Mutadzi, muchizadzwa Kuziva zviri womumwe mashoko, anonzwisisa kuti zviito zvake zvaiva zvisiri pamutemo. Zvisinei, izvozvo anoita chinhu nechokwadi kuti pachivande tsamba hwaponeswa. The h. 2 Chikamu 138 inopa nokuda nyaya inokosha. Ivo paruzhinji mukuru uyo akashandisa kuita mhosva hofisi yavo.

Kukodzera zvinhu

Nokuti kuita pasi 138th nyaya dzinobatanidzwa vanhu, uyo akaita vanoziva kuziva zviri runhare kukurukurirana, tsamba kana kutaura chipi mhando, asina kuwana dare kana mumwe mapato kuMudzidzisi ukama. Sezvakataurwa kumusoro, mutadzi kushumira vanhuwo zviitiko muviri vanhu-makore 16 tinodaro. Kana chiito nokuda yepamutemo kuzora kupfuura chirango chakakomba.

Case Studies

Funga Kashoma ari 138th nyaya weCriminal Code.

• The kambani vakazvitsvakira mushandi kuita kudzora chero vaigamuchira uye dzatumira mashoko. Nokufamba basa rake rave kudzimika unincorporated tsamba tsambambozha nhoroondo imwe vashandi chekambani, uye maererano ruzivo, paiva, zvaiva pachena kuti akapa zvokutengeserana zvakavanzika kuti vakwikwidzi. The kambani akatuma kudare, asi akanga asina kugutsikana, sezvo kuwana unincorporated tsamba yakaitwa pasina mvumo. Pakadaro, basa, asi kutakura vaya akaita umbavha.
• Mune imwe nyaya, mumwe mugari wega negodo akakwanisa kuwana tsamba vakanga varipo vari E-mail vari aimbova mudzimai murume wake ano, uyewo peji muna rimwe network. Iye kakawanda vakagamuchira mashoko, akaronga kunanga munhu. Somugumisiro, muedzo zvakaverengerwa rehurumende mutongo, uyewo muripo tsika kukuvara.

mhedziso

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange kuverenga shoko, iro rinotarisirwa kuti mumwe munhu ane mhosva, chirango inosidzikwa kune 138th nyaya weCriminal Code. Muchiitiko chino, hazvina basa ukuru ukama akuvara. Nyaya, akavapindurawo, ane kodzero dzose kuenda kudare uye kuunza mutadzi kuti kururamisira.