Guta guru pane ose Norway vavo vanhu

Nyaya ichakurukurwa guta guru kupfuura ose Norway. Tichataura pamusoro zvinhu zvavo, kudzidza zvinofadza zvikuru munhau uye vachanzwisisa sei zvinokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Beauty Norway

Capital uye pakukura guta Norway nhasi kufadza munhu wose. Zvisinei, asati ose nemisha vaiva vanenge kufanana uye vakanga vakakamurwa kuva wezvokutengeserana uye pachiteshi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akanga zvimwe uye zvinobatsira, asi kwave nyore muna 1857. Muna 1952, kwaiva nomumwe zvakawanda kuchinja kukuru - the kupatsanura havasisipo, namaguta akanga nezita. Panguva iyoyowo, pane communes okutanga, ayo rakakamurwa omumaguta uye okumaruwa. Muna 1946, mumwe Municipality anogamuchira rakasiyana mana digit yekubvuma. Zvisinei, nokupesana ichi yakaguma muna 1992, hurumende masimba.

In kuma1960, communes vakawanda vakabatana. Nemhaka iyi vazhinji kugarwa yakarasikirwa guta rayo hweHIV. Panguva iyoyo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mune mumwe musha anofanira kurarama kanenge 5,000 Vagari, saka ikava muguta. Kusvikira 1996, chete Bazi Local Government aigona basa mamiriro ichi. Asi nhasi, izvozvo ibasa ari matunhu neminisiparati kanzuru, uye pashure pacho kunosimbiswa hurumende.

Oslo

Pane maguta makuru akawanda Norway? Zvinyore rakanyatsojeka hunoshamisa, uye inotungamirira iri guru renyika - Oslo. Population - 575.475 vagari. Panguva iyoyowo Oslo imwe duku yemisoro mu Europe. guta rino unonamatwa chaizvo nevanhu vashanyi nokuti akapoteredzwa kukuru dzinongoitika arrays. Kana uchida kuzorora muguta guru tsika, asi panguva imwe chete vachinakidzwa runako zvakasikwa, vanouya Oslo. Kuwedzera kune zvakwakanakira izvi, zvichava kushamisa uye ndinofarira mafeni panzvimbo dzekare.

A zvishoma nhoroondo. Yakakurukura MUVAMBI Harold III, uyo akamumutsa muna 1050. Munguva dzekare guta rainzi Christiania. budiriro kwakanyanyisa pakutanga pamusoro XVIII remakore uye kuguma Great Northern War. Zvinhu zvakanga zviri nani nokuda kuwedzera zvokutengeserana uye nokuda nokukurumidza kukura shipbuilding.

Sezvineiwo, munharaunda guta 600 zviuru vagari. vanhu More vanenge mamiriyoni 1,3 vanogara noruwa, saka kutaura, ari pachipfuva zvakasikwa, uye vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,7 vakagara munzvimbo. Panzira, muOslo kune nharaunda umo zvakanga zvisingaiti kufamba kuti paki kana dzezvimwe manyoro zvishoma pane maminitsi 10.

Guta guru Norway ndomumwe maguta akawanda zvinodhura munyika (wa14 muna 2009).

Bergen

Panzvimbo yechipiri muna mazita maguta pakukura muNorway Bergen inomira. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo chinoshamisa inonzi guru roumambo trolls. vagari vemo - 242 zviuru vanhu. Hazvina kubva kuBergen vanofanira kutanga chero rwendo uzivanewo zvepanyama nemazango muNorway. Pakati vashanyi pane maonero kuti Oslo anogona kupedza rimwe zuva kuongorora uye uone vose kunonakidza, asi kuti zvishoma kupinda mweya Bergen, tinoda zvinenge 3 days. Kune vakawanda rinotsvaka sezvinoita fairyland, nokuti mavara dzimba dziri pamusoro duku cobbled Lanes.

Nepariri, guta riri muzvikamu 8 maruwa. The Center iri muna Bergenhus muruwa. Modern kupesana yakaitwa chete muna 1972, pashure 5 communes pamwe uye chakaratidza kutanga kuBergen. It akapoteredzwa misha yakawanda, zvachose vanhu iri vanenge 17 zviuru vanhu. Chinhu bedzi haugoni kuda guta rino - nokuti kakawanda mvura. Zvisinei, zhinji rokukwirira yakadaro okunze, vajaire navo romukati kufungisisa uye norunyararo.

Trondheim

Maguta matatu pakukura muNorway anopedzisa Trondheim. vagari vemo akaenzana 185 zviuru vanhu. Nhoroondo zita - Nidaros. The Danish yenhoroondo kwayo guta vakagamuchira zita Trondheim, rinoreva "Imba simba." Muna 1930, zviremera kuda kudzokera nhoroondo zita, asi nekuda vakawanda okutsutsumwa vokuparidzira aifanira kusiya kare kufarira zvose zvaungaita.

The guta riri pamhenderekedzo Trondheim Fjord. Kwete chete ichivhiringidza chokubuda anohupa liveliness uye nekupenya, asiwo kuwanda vadzidzi vanosvika pano gore negore. Uye akatanga "guru fjords nevadzidzi Olav Tryugvasson muna 997. Historical Zvivako pano chaizvo chaizvo, uyewo dzakadaro pakuzvivaraidza. An zvakawanda zvenhoroondo zvinokwezva guta chikwereti kuzviremera, uyo, panguva Second World War, wakapfuura muvengi pasina vachiridzira munhu bara kuti maximally kuchengetedza zvinokosha mapurani hurongwa. On nharaunda anozivikanwa Kristiansen nhare. Iye akasangana nemiedzo yakawanda, asi kwave pebhanhire rakadzorerwa muna 1997. Kana munhu kubva nhengo youmambo mhuri wokuzvarwa kwepfuti kubva pfuti wakakombwa akanzwa ose namafuro.

Stavanger

Chimwe chikuru maguta Norwegian (by population) runoonekwa kuna Stavanger, ndiye zvakare munyika mafuta guru. It riri zasi-kumadokero kwenyika, vagari vemo - 119 zviuru vanhu. Zvisinei, vanhu vanenge 270,000 vanogara County. The kwakakura kuri pamusoro nzvimbo yechitatu pakati agglomerations Norway. It rakaumbwa muna 1125 sechinhu yokugara duku nezvegore Cathedral of bhishopu. Up kusvikira 1990, nhamba vagari pano akanga zvishomanana asi ipapo paiva sardine tiguu, uye guta akawedzera zviuru zviso zvitsva.

Stavanger chinhu ndechokuti rinobatanidza incongruous. Sezvo mafuta guru uye kuona simba pamasimba West nokuda napedyo kuna NATO mauto nechigadziko, guta anoramba kwayo munhoroondo ani. Uyezve, zviri inozivikanwa kuti makungwa akaisvonaka. nguva dzose vanhu vazhinji vachiwira murudo naye pashure vashanyira Old Town. Stavanger - muzinda wezvokutengeserana uye hove indasitiri. A chikuru basa kukura upfumi hwayo anotamba Sea North.

Sandvika

Population - 105 zviuru vanhu. Muchiitiko chino, Sandvika yagara vaiona weChicago Oslo, uye mamiriro muguta wakagamuchira 2003 chete. It anozivikanwa chihombe yezvitoro Sandvika Storsenter, zvitoro, raibhurari hombe, mabhaisikopo uye netsika pakati. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1895 imomo aigara Klod Mone, uyo akanyorwa nharaunda dzakawanda. Muna 2014, kwaiva pano kuti paiva chivako wokutanga muNorway uine simba pakati nepakati.

Kristiansand

List maguta pakukura muNorway (maererano nokuwanda vagari) mberi Kristiansannom, ane kwevanhu - 75 zviuru vanhu. Ndiro guta guru kupfuura ose Southern Norway. был заселён ещё в доисторические времена. nzvimbo iyi Kristiansand yaigarwa munguva prehistoric nguva. Church iri munharaunda yayo, rakadzikwa muna 1040, asi guta pacharo rakaumbwa muna 1641 ne Christian IV kuti vakasuwa mambo Danish.

Yokutanga vagari rombo rakanaka chaizvo. Vashanyi All uye vatengesi vemo vakagamuchira neropafadzo huru uye mutero kusiya kwemakore 10. Kufanana mumisha mizhinji muNorway anonongedza Kristiansand zvakaipisisa zvakakuvadza nomoto, izvo zvakaitika muna 1734. Zvisinei, ndizvo chave kukurumidza kumhanya okukura. Kudeuka shipbuilding Bhizimisi raibudirira. Muna 1892 paiva nomumwe zvakawanda moto, iyo yaiva riwedzere nokuda kwezvisikwa hombe nickel chirimwa. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II guta zvakaipisisa dzaparadzwa nokuti kuti zviremera havana kuenda chete kurega. Kristiansand rudo nokuti nemamiriro okunze, riri chaizvo wakafanana fastidious vokuEurope kuti okunze, uye akakurumbira Zoo. Uyezve , guta riri guru zvokufambisa nomusimboti nyika, unobatanidza Oslo uye Stavanger.

Fredrikstad

maguta Major muNorway haagoni uchatamisa pasina kutaura Fredrikstad - guta chiteshi. Rakavakwa naMambo Frederik II muna 1567. Rakakamurwa 6 administrative maruwa. Vagari 70 zviuru vanhu. Ko guta riri pamahombekombe Oslo Fjord pedyo guru. Pano vakaberekerwa akakurumbira kwokufananidzira nemagariro uye nesayenzi: asi polar aiongorora Roald Amundsen, mudzidzi wemasvomhu, Economist, yefizikisi, enyika uye mudzidzisi Ole Jakob Brock, vaimbi Andy LaPlegua uye Age Sten Nilsen.

Tromso

List mikuru maguta Norwegian (by population) rinopedzisa Tromsø, riri pachitsuwa Tromsø. Hazvina makiromita kubva kweArctic Circle 400 chete. yevanhu veguta - 63 000 vanhu. Apa ndipo pane zvikuru kuchamhembe chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, doro fekitari, netsvimbo nhabvu uye botanical bindu.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti misha yokutanga munzvimbo iyi yakabuda munzvimbo Iron Age uye mumakore chando zera. Pasinei chokwadi kuti chechi yokutanga yakavakwa shure muna 1252, Tromsø akava guta chete muna 1794-m. Kukosha guta akamuka XIX remakore, kana dhipatimendi hwakagadzwa pano Bishop, akazarura kurovedza pakoreji uye kugadzirisa pachivanze. Apo Second World War, zvakanga pano kuti dzichengeterwe hurumende. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pedyo akanga yakanyura ne chigadzirwe German "Tirpitz" (anenge 1,000 vakaurayiwa kubva muvengi), guta ruvengo haana kukuvara.

Sezvaunoziva, maguta makuru muNorway vane maitiro avo. Tromso dzinoratidzwa yaro yakawanda zvemitambo makirabhu. Kune akawanda enhabvu, uye kunyange nehadzi, uyo ari nhengo Premier Division.

Maguta makuru kuNorway uye dzavo vanhu - payo inyaya huru kuti kwakaoma funga zvakadzama pasi Article. Chimwe chinhu chiri pachena: nyika fjords zvinoshamisa, siyana uye kugamuchira. maguta Major muNorway gore negore zvinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi. Vazhinji vavo kushanyira nzvimbo iyi haisi nguva yokutanga. Viking nenhaka zvinonakidza wayo simba, nyore raMwari uye ukuru.