Propyl Doro: Properties uye Applications

Propyl doro ane zvakasiyana-siyana mafomu. Ndiye rakanakisisa solvent pamusoro alkaloids, vazhinji zvinokosha anonhuwirira, vamwe chakaita zvokugadzirwa Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti, etc.

Rating isopropyl doro nechokuita chokuti nemvura zvakanaka ichiputswa kupfuura makemikari yeimwe (esters, anonhuwirira, waxes, lipids, etc.). In maindasitiri, muna isopropanol rakagadzirirwa kubudikidza rakananga propylene hydration. Huru mbishi zvinhu nokuda kwetunhu isopropanol ndiyo propylene chakapatsanurwa pyrolysis mafuta gasi uye propane-propylene chakapatsanurwa gasi mafuta cracking walnut.

Propyl doro rinoshandiswa kudhinda indasitiri, peturu, makemikari, zvokurapa, chikafu, midziyo, anonhuwira uye nebwe maindasitiri.

The isopropanol inoshandiswa pakudhinda anodhinda pezvakaitwa kuti humidification. Propyl doro - huru mbishi mashoko kugadzirwa acetone, izopropiletanoata, uye dzimwe esters. Modern Kugadzirwa mapurasitiki haisi pasina kushandisa isopropanol.

Propyl doro rinoshandiswa kuti pakushambidza polypropylene. Kupenda uye varnish indasitiri ane fuma inoshandiswa webetsero solvent, ethyl, acetyl uye nitrocellulose. Isopropanol - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha co-zvokufembedzwa ari zvaAtemisi nitrovarnishes. Izvi zvinhu rinoshandiswa kuti chokufambisa uye nitrocellulose.

Isopropyl doro kunogona kutengwa anenge ose dzakagadzirirwa chitoro. Unogona kutenga panzvimbo kambani kuti anotengesa mushonga reagents. Isopropyl doro - shasha akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. Its disinfecting ehupfumi yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura panyaya iyi. Nokuda kwayo yakasiyana ehupfumi, isopropanol rinoshandiswa:

- in zvaAtemisi uye zvizoro zvinonhuhwira;

- in zvaAtemisi Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti, essences, zvokurapa extractants;

- sezvo akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona;

- the solvent uye recrystallization sezvo kukuponeswa mumiririri;

- mudondo-namakemikari indasitiri nokuda dzokubudisa ose nebwe kubva huni;

- iri midziyo indasitiri sechinhu solvent pamusoro adhesives siyana uye mafuta;

- in makemikari indasitiri kuti denature panyaya iyi iri gadziriro akamedura Urume;

- in ndege senzira stabilizer defroster uye avhiyesheni peturu;

- as a windshield Urume.

Parizvino, kudiwa iri kukura nokukurumidza isopropanol, riri chokuita nokushandiswa ichi zvinhu somunhu chezvinonhuwira gwenya huni kuwedzera ayo nhamba octane. Kushandisa doro ichi anovandudza chokupika yemotokari peturu (nani detonation nemishonga, akaderedza akabuda zvine chepfu - CH, CO). Vazhinji makemikari mabhizimisi munyika yedu, "zvombo" ne yazvino uye nzira itsva midziyo kuti vakwanise kubereka yemakwikwi uye yepamusoro zvigadzirwa. Kubva pamusoro apa zvinogona vakagumisa kuti isopropanol - ichiita mabasa akawanda, uye vakatsvaka-pashure kushandisa dzakasiyana nzvimbo kugadzirwa basa nevanhu.