Psychocorrection - zviri mupfungwa mazano uye rubatsiro. Nzira mupfungwa rubatsiro

Psychocorrection - rudzi rubatsiro mupfungwa, iro rinotarisirwa kugadzirisa mirayiridzo kukura mupfungwa kana kare dzakabudirira unhu. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nguva socialization uye kwadzakabva kwevanhu kuchinja.

Dzinenge zviri mupfungwa kururamiswa

Psychological kururamiswa panguva ino nguva yava chinowanzoitwa kwete chete, asi chinhu chinangwa zvakafanira. Rinoreva chinangwa kuchinja maitiro evanhu, ake basa pfungwa, maonero enyika uye vamwe mabhora zvoupenyu. A akanaka kwepfungwa anogona akanyatsosiyana kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro urema zvokukura kana zvarakasiya zvakakodzera.

Achitaura pamusoro pechinangwa psycho-kururamiswa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuziva uye kubvisa kuremara mu pauzima kukura kwemunhu. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa musiyano wayo dzinokosha nezvimwe zvakafanana mazwi. Hazvina yakaenzana chero mazano kana psychotherapy. Kururamiswa zvinogoneka kunyange zviitiko apo munhu asingatadzi hadzisi kuziva zvinetso zvavo, asi anoramba kuita kudaro. Zvinogonekawo nangananga kuwedzera hwemunhu nyika, ake unyanzvi mumuviri uye mupfungwa.

Achitaura pamusoro huru zviratidzo psycho-kururamiswa, zvakakosha kuona discontinuity kwayo. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti kwepfungwa anogona kukanganisa zvakadzamisisa dzakawanda hurongwa, izvo ishande tisingatungamirirwi mumwe. Zvinokoshawo kunzwisisa kuti psychocorrection yaitaura zvakasiyana zera mhando. Nokudaro, nzira inoshandiswa kushanda nevakuru, vaizova sashanda kuna vana.

Kana uchida psychocorrection

Psychocorrection basa iri kwatemwa, chokutanga, zera uye mamwe maitiro murwere. Zvinokoshawo kufunga vatungamirire basa (rakasungwa zvarakasiya, budiriro pokumbononotswa, uye zvichingodaro). Saka, kazhinji kushandisa psycho-kururamiswa zvinotevera nyaya:

• kushatirwa uye kufunganya;
• kunyanyisa kutsamwa uye asingashiviriri vamwe;
• tsika kunetsana;
• kunyanyisa kunzwisisa uye aikanganiswa zviwane;
• tariro nemafungiro upenyu;
• scoring upundu mabasa;
• kushaya hanya uye kusafarira kuitika;
• kunyanya basa kana, neimwe nzira, pusa maitiro;
• kugarofunga chete dambudziko;
• Other kutsauka.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti haasi munhu wose akagadzirira kuzivisa pachena nyanzvi pamusoro dambudziko pamusana wayo revanoshamwaridzana kana zvakavanzika hunhu. Muchiitiko chino, zvinova kunyanya kukurumidza basa mabasa akadai runhare mupfungwa rubatsiro, hwaishandiswa kunogona kuwanikwa zvachose kusazivikanwa kubvunza.

The chidzoke nokukura psycho-kururamiswa

Psychological panogadziriswa ayo kukura vakapfuura mana akatevedzana nguva. Chokutanga chaiva chete netsananguro kare chinozivikanwa uye hypotheses itsva. Yakanga ainyanya pamusoro chirwere uye kurangwa vana lag mumashure hwepfungwa uye kwomuviri. We yakatanga dzidziso, kunosanganisira kushanda pamwe kwouzivi zvishande kwendangariro.

Panguva inotevera Danho dzidziso yakaumbwa somunhu yoga bazi zivo, asi nokuti nguva zvinobatsira kuedza. Vanachiremba ndatanga kuvhara correctional basa pamwe nevarwere. The ainyanya mabasa akadai mupfungwa chirwere uye nokururamiswa vana zvishande kwendangariro. Rinotanga kuratidza kufarira chinonakidza okuyeuka. Uyewo kushingaira basa kunotanga nevana, vaine maitiro dzinoparadza.

Wechitatu Danho yakanga dzinoratidzwa mubatanidzwa zvose zviripo kare pfungwa mugomba chete pfungwa, yokududza zviratidzo mwero ezvinhu. Zvakanzi akakurukura huru mirayiridzo iyo mupfungwa kururamiswa chakaitwa. Wana kukura dzidziso uye nzira kwadzakabva vana vane abnormalities nokunzwa kukura, matauriro, chiono nezvimwe nehurongwa.

uye chipo zvinogonawo kunzi wechina kumwedzi. It kunoratidzwa simba basa nyanzvi. In ichi mupfungwa kururamiswa - ichi hachisi dzidziso, asi tsika, izvo zvinosanganisira basa vadzidzisi, vanachiremba, uyewo vapore nzvimbo uye mamwe mabasa.

kupatsanura

A akanaka kwepfungwa anofanira kuva kuziva akasiyana-siyana kururamiswa nzira. zvinotevera dzakasiyana kwayo kupa:

• Maererano zvebasa:
  • normalization ukama hwemhuri;
  • kururamiswa nzira kuburikidza slots;
  • neuropsychological zvigadziriswe;
  • kurudziro uye nokururamiswa pachake kukura.
• Yakananga:
  • kwenguva pfupi nezvainoita womunhu psyche kuti kubvisa inopinza asina zviratidzo;
  • ushande kuziviswa uye neutralization zvezvinokonzera mupfungwa abnormalities.
• Maererano ekisiposha nzira:
  • prescriptive kurangwa;
  • non-zvemitemo nzira simba.
• Maererano nesangano chimiro:
  • zvinonyatsorehwa kururamiswa, iyo inotungamirira Optimization kuti maonero uye kudyidzana pamwe zvakatipoteredza;
  • private psycho-kururamiswa - ndiyo kubatsira dzimwe nzvimbo basa wacho;
  • chaiwo zvinoreva kugadzirisa chaizvo bottlenecks matambudziko.

Where zvinoshanda psychocorrection

Pasinei kunzwisisa uye aikanganiswa enyaya, psycho-kururamiswa - chinhu chakajairika tsika. Iye ane yakakura chaizvo kwakaita kushanda. Kakawanda, mashandiro ichi chinobatanidzwa zvinotevera:

• kukura mupfungwa vana uye kuyaruka (dzimwe nguva tinogona kutaura nezvebasa pamwe vakuru);
• kururamiswa uzivi (maonero uye kubudiswa mashoko uyewo kwaniso yekubata uye vaongorore zvakarurama);
• mupfungwa kurangwa kuyaruka vari pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu kusagadzikana kwemakemikari omuviri siyana zvinogona dzinoratidzwa kuipa maitiro;
• nokururamiswa pachake kukura, unosanganisira tsanangudzo nezvinangwa upenyu, uyewo marongero uye pazvinangwa;
• zvounhu nadzurudzo (ichi vanogona kushandisa vana uyewo rokuchinjwa hazvina ushamwari unhu);
• kushanda kwepfungwa bhora.

psycho-kururamiswa unyanzvi

Kururamiswa anogona kuitwa maererano maitiro anotevera:

• A mutongo nyore rinoreva simulation zvimwe ezvinhu umo murwere akakumbirwa kuti chisarudzo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvaisambobvumirwa kutaura pamusoro ezvinhu zvinokosha.
• Instructions gangaidzo iri yokuti murwere zvichabviswa akakumbirwa kuti vatevedzere nezvevashumiri anoramba kuita saizvozvo, pasina kuchinja chinhu. Somugumisiro, anofanira kurangarira kukanganisa dzavo munzvimbo dzavo.
• Fantasy - ndiye paumbwe kushandisa pfungwa nezvematambudziko chaiyo youpenyu. Murwere anogona kufunga zvinokonzera ayo uye zvinogona nemigumisiro, uyewo nzira nzira kubva ezvinhu.
• Kuumbwa nechiratidzo itsva zvinhu zvinopa kuwedzera maonero. Pane mukana kutarisa dambudziko kubva itsva yakanaka, divi.
• Feedback - nzira inosanganisira pokugadzwa kuvimbana ukama pakati kwepfungwa uye ake nemhosva. Kana chinangwa kunokwanisika, chiremba uchava yakakwana kukanganisa ezvinhu uye nepfungwa murume.
• Mibvunzo Closed anoshandiswa kana murwere asingagoni (kana musingadi) tsanangura zvakajeka nzvimbo yaro. Kwepfungwa pachake anotanga yokuverenga emamwe.
• Wezvamatongerwe inonzwisisika cheni mamiriro kunoita dambudziko. Saka, akazivisa kwete chete zvinokonzera, asi nokupindira zvipingamupinyi kukurira.
• Emotional tangazve murwere anodzoka ruzivo ezvinhu. Panguva iyoyo haifaniri kutsanangura nzira zviitiko, kureva manzwiro avo.

Kushanda pamwe nevana

Psychocorrection vana inobva zvinotevera seti nheyo:

• correctional basa anofanira hazvo anoteverwa chirwere, migumisiro ayo pakutsvaga zvigadziriswe mupfungwa simba;
• basa kubvisa zvarakasiya kunoreva pakagadzwa zvizere kuonana uye kudyidzana (zvimwe kungava va neudhadha);
• kushanda nevana zvakakosha kutarisa inotevera padariro kukura, uye kwete kwenguva;
• inofanira kugadziriswa nenzira yakakwirira mupfungwa pezvakaitwa kwavo zvokutanga kuratidzwa;
• rimwe zera nguva rinorondedzerwa chiero kuita, maitiro uye maonero enyika, izvo zvinofanira kutungamirirwa nenyanzvi mubishi yokushanda pamwe mwana;
• zvakakosha kwete kubvisa nokutsauka, uye kubvisa chikonzero chaizvo (zvimwe dambudziko auye shure chero nguva);
• kwepfungwa anofanira kuona zera pana iyo zviratidzo zvokutanga kurambwa, uye ipapo ita chiito matanho dzave kuona;
• mupfungwa kururamisa havafaniri kubata inowanzotorwa nokushanda pezvakaitwa uye zvenhengo uye kukanganisa chete kuipa (zvakakosha kudzivirira panowanikwa zvarakasiya ramangwana);
• havagoni kushanda nevana dzakafanana Muchiitiko (chega zvinofanira yakarongwa kwakavakirwa chii mberi kwave kubudirira mune yapfuura);
• mupfungwa nokururamiswa unhu mwana anofanira kufunga zvido nemano;
• Zvirongwa dziitwe muna kwete chete inoshanda kukosha, asiwo kuti anunure vana mupfungwa uye aesthetic mafaro.

Zvokukura basa nevana

Socio-mupfungwa nokururamiswa maitiro evana inoumbwa zvinotevera mumatanho:

• chirwere pamusoro migumisiro kukurukura zvose mwana pachake, uye pamwe chete nomumwe nhengo boka racho ake (shamwari, vabereki, vadzidzisi);
• muunganidzwa vaizotibata Zvaifungidzirwa ezvinhu (nzira inofanira akapa somugumisiro kururamiswa, uye nyaya kuramba kubva);
• Kugadzirwa correctional chirongwa nezvinangwa uye zvakadzama nokuda chaizvo mabasa;
• Kufamba mupfungwa basa urongwa;
• tinyatsonzwisisa nemigumisiro kubudirira.

Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanobvuma kuti zvakanaka kuchinja inogona kunzi kwaita vangasimudzira itsva maonero ezvinhu.

Teenage helpline

Kuyaruka ndomumwe chakaoma zvikuru tichitarisa okukura, zvose mashoko Ndokunyengetererai mupfungwa basa. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti uyu ndiye nguva munhu nezvinetso zvakakomba mafungiro, sarudzo uye mafungiro kuti akasiyana ezvinhu. Kana tikafunga kuti zvinhu zviri kuwedzera nokuti vabereki hormone kusagadzikana, kazhinji nyaya dziri yepedyo hunhu. Zviri pachena kuti vanhu vaduku havadi kutaura pachena nezvezvinetso zvavo nguva dzose. Nzira kubva ezvinhu anogona kuva helpline kuvayaruki.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti chimiro ichi rubatsiro mupfungwa ndechimwe inonyatsobudirira uye akakodzera kuti vana chikoro zera. Ndokusaka Akagamuchira yakafara kupararira kwakadaro munyika yose. Muchiitiko chino, zvinotoda havagoni chete kuyaruka pachavo, asi vabereki vavo, vadzidzisi, shamwari uye vadiwa. kudiwa Izvi zvakare nokuti kuti foni kukurukurirana - mumwe aripo mari.

Kana tikatarisa nhamba, zviri zvevechiduku nhoroondo kuti kupfuura nhamba yokuzviuraya. Izvi anonyanya nokuti vechiduku havana kuwana njere senguva denderedzwa shamwari, kana havambokwanisi angatsunga kutaura nezvedambudziko ravo. Kana isu nezvazvo basa rakadaro, sezvo helpline kuvayaruki, zvinovawo zvinobvira kutaura uye kuwana rubatsiro kubva anokwanisa wepfungwa. Vechiduku vanokwezvwa nezvechisarudzo ichi ndechokuti nhaurirano yavo vakauya hapana anoita uye anogona wakagumiswa chero nguva.

Mazvikokota basa, izvo inopa mabasa basa, ndiko kuti asimbise ukama kuvimbika uye pave madiro tinzwisisane. In dzakafanana, kuti kwepfungwa anofanira kuona ukuru kukomba dambudziko, ivo kunetsa nemhosva, uye nguva nenguva apo mumwe kana zvimwe rubatsiro inogona inopiwa. Kunzwa kushaya nokutsoropodzwa uye ainyatsonzwisisa, ari kuyaruka zvimwe acharatidzwa pamberi mazvikokota, iyo achabvisa mupfungwa uye kutama kutungamirira kutsvaka nzira kubva ezvinhu.

mhedziso

Psycho-kururamiswa - ichi kururamiswa kunetsa achibatsirwa nyanzvi. The ano kunonoka upenyu, uyewo kupfuma zviitiko ayo vasakanganise mupfungwa vanhu, asi nekuti chiitiko ichi kare kurega kuva chinhu chitsva uye kujairika. Panguva yakakodzera kwepfungwa dzimwe nguva inova kutituma iri chisarudzo ichi kana kuti matambudziko omupfungwa. Kana ari nehanya yacho nyaya runhare mupfungwa rubatsiro inogona kushandiswa.

Psychocorrection aenda kuburikidza anotevedzana akawanda zvokukura wayo kukura. Pakutanga zvakanga chete yokungotaura nemabasa, vakaisa mberi pfungwa kuti yakarurama kunetsa, kana ukama wayo mamiriro ano. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nyanzvi dzakatanga chinja pamaoko-zvakaitika. Mukuru pfungwa unobhadharwa kushanda nevana uye vechidiki, nokuti mafungiro avo uye maitiro kune Nhamba huru zvarakasiya. Kamwe ose pfungwa dzave akabatanidzwa kuva chete pfungwa, psycho-kururamiswa akava nevakawanda tsika.

Daily vanachiremba vanotarisana zvimwe kana zvimwe zvinetso varwere inoda kupindira chinokosha. Kana isu nezvazvo muripo, zviri rinotarisa mamiriro nevana uye kuyaruka, zvinetso nevakadzidza hunhu, uyewo nyaya chokuita pauzima kukura. Kazhinji kuchinja inoda maitiro munhu akanga zvarakasiya mune simba mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma nzvimbo kururamiswa ndiye mupfungwa background.

Kana kushanda nevana uye kuyaruka, pane chinokosha basa kutamba mupfungwa kururamiswa inonzi dziri, izvo maererano kwakakwana kusazivana inozivikanwa. Young zera kunoratidzwa hormone uye mupfungwa kusagadzikana, izvo kazhinji kunoita kuti tibvunze zvarakasiya ane mupfungwa hunhu, uyewo maonero matambudziko enyika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vachiri kuyaruka havangagoni kuchazoratidzwa mutorwa (zvakatonyanya - mukuru) nokuda nehanya dambudziko. Kutaurirana mutorwa vachishandisa runhare, vechiduku vanogona ndoratidza manzwiro, uye kuwana rutsigiro tsika uye zano.