Rodion Shchedrin: Biography, Picture, okugadzira zvinhu

Okugadzira zvinhu Rodion Shchedrin, yakakurumbira munyori rechipiri yezana remakore rechi20 - mimhanzi Russian musoro. Mifananidzo mudzimba mabhuku Genre Classics akaumba hwaro operas ake uye ballets. On mabasa N. V. Gogolya, A. P. chehova, L. N. Tolstogo, V. V. Nabokova, N. S. Leskova, uye nevamwe vanyori makuru choral yokunamata uye Concerts nokuda vairidza zvakasikwa.

Rodion Shchedrin: A pfupi Biography ramangwana wenziyo

MuMoscow, mwanakomana Constantine uye Concordia Shchedrin December 16, 1932 akaberekwa dzavo dangwe, izvo nokukurumidza zvinofanira kuva kuzvikudza Russian marimba vepamusoro, mumwe munyori mukuru nguva yedu, Pianist, vanhu Artist pamusoro USSR, mubayiro weNobel nokuda mibayiro dzakawanda uye muvambi vamazana zvezvimedu mumhanzi.

Kubva pauduku Rodion Shchedrin akakurira chiridzwa ezvinhu. Baba Konstantin Mihaylovich Schedrin aiva kudzidza Moscow Conservatory, munyori uye mumhanzi mutsoropodzi. pre-hondo yose pauduku hwangu, ramangwana munyori kupedzerwa Aleksin Tula nharaunda, apo kubva sekuru vake, mupristi wechechi yeOrthodox, akasiya imba pamahombekombe rakaisvonaka Russian River Oka.

Military Munyori wacho muduku

Muna October 1941 mhuri Shchedrins akatozotamiswa kuna Samara, wakaita pamwe navo uye nevamwe vashandi nemagariro. Zvinogoneka kuti ukama Dmitri Shostakovich akaita basa rinokosha mune remangwana Rodion.

Nechekare anobviswa iye uye baba vake rakanga wakakomborerwa kupinda nemapfekero edzesero yaiva yakakurumbira Wechinomwe Symphony pakati Shostakovich. Konstantin uye Dmitry vakashanda pamwe chete muna Union of Vanyori, uye kazhinji Shostakovich vakabatsira mhuri Shchedrin akaoma mudzimba ezvinhu pasi kubvisa.

unyanzvi tomboy

In pauduku Rodion Shchedrin, pasinei zvokuridza kwezvakatipoteredza, zvikuru kushingairira mumhanzi haana kuratidza. Sezvakanga vemo vana, kuwanda zvaanofarira aihuitira vaikwira miti, chivanze mitambo, kuba maapuro kubva bindu romuvakidzani. Zvisinei, mukomana vaichengeta chaizvo nemano mimhanzi. By makore gumi Rodion Shchedrin aiva tisaone navarongo ndangariro uye akakwana nenamo, kukwanisa nemusoro mumhanzi yakarova vashanyi Shchedrins mhuri vakanga kazhinji Konstantin Mikhailovich. Chinozikamwa imwe nyaya muuduku munyori.

Muna 1943, pamwe chete nevamwe Rodion akatumirwa mberi. By haka kana ano musana shamwari zvakanaka kusvika Kronstadt. Mushure kutsvaka refu kuti baba vake Rodion zvinogoneka kuwana vakomana uye muvadzose kuna Samara. Paiva mubvunzo nezveramangwana ari kuyaruka. Chido kuenda Rodion Nakhimov rokukoreji kana kuva muimbi mukana akapindira. Panguva iyoyo, imwe kakawanda mueni mhuri yakanga Shchedrins mutambi Vera Nikolaevna Pashennaya. Zvakanga iye, achiziva anoshamisa marimba nemano mukomana akapa mari yake kuti ndimutume kudzidza panguva Moscow Conservatory. Zvisinei, upenyu zvinosiyana mitemo.

The kudzoka kubva kubvisa

Mukupera 1944, mhuri akadzokera kuMoscow, uko Konstantin akapiwa basa, akava mudzidzisi munhau uye dzidziso zvokuimba richangobva akasika Moscow choral School. The kuronga uye inspirer sangano mimhanzi inova Aleksandr Vasilevich Sveshnikov, mudzidzisi, Kumutungamiriri wokuimba, nomukurumbira uye remangwana vanhu Artist yeSoviet Union. Pashure pokuteerera unyanzvi mukomana, AV Sveshnikov rinopa iye unyanzvi choral kudzidziswa pachikoro. Saka, Rodion Shchedrin akatanga basa rake mimhanzi. Mune ramangwana, wokutanga munyori mabasa vaduku vanyori vave chokuita choral nokuimba.

Musical mevhiki

Studies paChikoro Moscow choral Choushumiri Rodion Shchedrin akatanga familiarizing pamwe iwe kukuru. Mano ake rira akanga kuongororwa yakanakisisa Vanyori uye vatambi nguva. The vakokwa tsika makuru vanhu - Sviatoslav Richter, Benjamin Haet, Emil Gilels, Aram Khachaturian uye Ivan Kozlovsky. The rokusika upenyu Rodion Shchedrin hwachinja pashure munyori wacho makwikwi.

Muna 1947, pasi utungamiriri nomukurumbira vatongi, inotungamirwa Aramom Ilichom Hachaturyanom, makwikwi vechidiki Vanyori yakaitirwa mukati pamasvingo nekwaya chikoro. Vakwikwidzi yacho mumakwikwi vaiva matarenda vaduku kubva zvose pamusoro nyika, uwandu vanhu 35. Mumwe munyori akapa kune vatongi uye vateereri mumwe munyori basa. Pashure vaitirane nharo okusika nzvimbo yokutanga muna makwikwi hwakapiwa mudzidzi choral dhipatimendi - Rodion Shchedrin.

Rodion Shchedrin: Biography of wenziyo

Muna 1950, rimwe jaya anouya kudzidza panguva Moscow Conservatory. Rodion Shchedrin (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi) akava mudzidzi wemahofisi maviri, mumwe munyori uye piyano, rakanga akachingamidza matarenda muimbi. Kubudirira Ainyanya muupenyu R. Shchedrin vaiona zvidzidzo piyano, izvo dzakaitisa mudzidzisi Yakov Vladimirovich Flier, Pianist Soviet, mukundi vazhinji dzomunyika makwikwi. Zvidzidzo sezvamunoita Rodionu Konstantinovichu akadzidzisa Yuri Alexandrovich Shaporin, Russian munyori uye kondakita, mukundi vatatu Stalin mibayiro. Naiyewo akakoka Rodiona Schedrina pashure chikoro pamwe chinokudza mberi zvidzidzo zvavo panguva Conservatory akapedza kudzidza.

Ndapedza zvidzidzo ake, munyori achiri kudzidzisa ari ake Aruma mai. Nokuda yavairwisana utungamiriri kuramba yunivhesiti kuti ndisaine tsamba pakutsigira Soviet nechisimba Czechoslovakia kubudikidza Rodion Shchedrin akamanikidzwa kusiya basa iri Conservatory.

Pavaipfuura munyori R. Shchedrina

Basa muimbi guru rokutanga akava kutamba "The Little Humpbacked Bhiza" pamusoro eponymous chigadzirwa Petra Ershova, raakanga asika nokuita hurongwa Bolshoi Theater. Munyori yaiva zvishoma kupfuura makore makumi maviri. Munguva 60s R. K. Schedrin kusika zvimwe zvakawanda mumhanzi.

Muna 1961, Moscow akaona dhanzi "Kwete chete rudo." Izvi lyric dhanzi mabasa matatu inobva nyaya munyori Sergei Antonov.

Basa guru chetatu munyori akanga konzati kuti kwaya "Limericks misikanzwa" rakanyorwa R. Shchedrin muna 1963. Chimwe pamazita copyrighted mabasa anogona dzakanyorwa kwenguva refu. Panguva yake unyanzvi basa sezvo kunyora iye zvakanyorwa:

• 5 uye kutamba 6 operas;
• 14 inoratidza kuti uri woga zviridzwa uye 3 norudimbwa;
• 5 anoratidza kuti korasi uye 15 piyano nziyo;
• 25 kamuri paku nziyo;
• 7 zvimedu nziyo yemitambo uye mafirimu 10.

Uyezve, Shchedrin yakanyorwa anopfuura zana Vocal mabasa nokuda soloists, korasi uye chikwata chevaimbi.

rudo nyaya

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Maya Plisetskaya - Prima Ballerina of Bolshoi Theater, vanhu Artist pamusoro USSR, mubayiro weNobel nokuda mibayiro dzakawanda - mudzimai Rodiona Schedrina. Kupfuura rudo uye yenhamo chakaitika munyori wacho upenyu kwakaitika muna 1958. Uye nyaya rudo rwavo anotanga pamba Lily Brik, kuti neMuse V. V. Mayakovskogo, apo remangwana vakaroorana vakasangana.

Boka shamwari vakaungana pachiitiko asvika shamwari dzavo mose, kuti mutambi French Zherara Filippa. Pashure mutambo ruzha Rodionu Konstantinovichu sezvo muridzi zvako motokari "Volga", paakatumwa razvezti overstayers shamwari kumba. Netsaona kana kwete, asi rokupedzisira nzira yaiva musha Mayi Plisetskoy. Gallantly bhayibhayi kuti Ballerina, Rodion akabvunza rakatevera musi.

Musangano newechipiri akatora nzvimbo iri "The humpbacked shoma bhiza" Ballet edzesero, uko Prima Ballerina akakokwa imwe huru vemapato. Pakupedzisira Cupid Miseve yakarova rudo mwoyo pashure dzemazororo chirimo Mumba okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro Vanyori muna Sortavala kuti musi Lake Ladoga. Zvadaro, rudo vaviri akaenda nemotokari Shchedrin muna Sochi. Nokuda ukama nezaregistrirovannosti vaviri haana kugara pahotera uye havana kudemba, vakapedza dzavo hanimunu mumotokari pamahombekombe eGungwa Black.

Pamutemo, nomukadzi Rodion Maya yakanyorwa October 2, 1958. The yakasiyana Muchato wenziyo uye vachitamba itirai upenyu. Kudimburira ichi rudo nyaya aikwanisa chinhu asi rufu.

Yechipiri muna May 2015 muMunich, Mayi Mihaylovny Plisetskoy akanga aenda. Chinokonzera rufu rwakanga chomwoyo hombe. Zvinosuruvarisa muwanano iyi yakanaka havana vana - ichi ndicho chibayiro chikuru Russian Ballerina.

mudzimai resungano

Nhasi Munyori mugari muMunich (Germany). Health Rodion Shchedrin pashure pokufa wake zvikuru kunetse. Kuwedzera, vanachiremba vemo akashanyira imba yake. Zvisinei, munyori haana kukanda mapfumo uye vanoti yakanakisisa basa haisati kunyorwa.

Maererano kuda Maya Mikhailovna Plisetskaya madota anofanira chokuita madota Rodion pashure porufu rwake, uye vakapararira munharaunda Russia Great.