RunFlat teknolojia: chii ichocho? Motokari matairi nekambanikiti ye RunFlat: kucherechedza, maitiro, maitiro

Zvinofanirwa kuva kuti muridzi wemotokari ese akarasikirwa nezvirongwa zvake kamwechete kamwe nekuda kwevhu rakaputsika munzira. Nguva yakarasika yekuisa spare tire kana kudana motokari inowani haina kudzorerwa, asi mamiriro akadaro anogona kudziviswa munguva yemberi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanodhudhudhudhu vane ruzivo vanoshandisa matairi nekambanikiti ye RunFlat. Chinyiko, uye chii chakanakira, iko zvino edza kunzwisisa.

Iwe unofanirwa kuva wakasimba

RunFlat inyanzvi yekodzero yepamutemo, inobva pamutemo wekusimudzira rutivi rwemasoko ematairi. Apo inowanzoti thiri yakakurumidza kuputirwa apo gumbo rinoumbwa, dhayi iri pasi pehukuru hwemotokari yose "inocheka" iyo kwemakiromita mashomanana. Nhengo dzakasimbiswa dzedhayi idzva dzinoramba uremu hwemotokari, zvichikuita kuti usvike kumusasa wemotokari uri pedyo.

Tsvimbo yakakosha yakasimba hairegi kuti mhepo "igare", nemhaka yezvaunogona kufamba mumutambo wemagetsi. Asi zvibvumirano zviripo. Chokutanga, iyo yakareba inobvumidzwa kufamba "pamaketani" inongova 80 km / h. Chechipiri, hazvigoneki kufamba kwenguva yakareba pavhu rakaputsika - unogona kutengesa makiromita zana chete, asi izviwo zvakawanda, kufunga kuti zvose zvidziviriro - ABS, ESP, DSC nevamwe - vanoramba vari kushanda.

Kunewo teknolojia yeRunflat yakakurudzirwa. Chinyiko uye chii chakasiyana? Kusiyana pakati pavo ndomumwe - kuwedzera kune tambo ine simba yakakomberedza rimiti, polyurethane inowanikwa-semirings yakasimudzwa, iyo inowedzera kusagadzikana kwechimiro.

Nhoroondo yezvinoitika

Imotokari yekutanga, iyo yakashandiswa muzvigadziriro zvekuchengetedza matairi, yaiva Mini Mini 1275GT, yakabudiswa muna 1974. Inyanzvi yematairi epanyika yakanga yakasiyana neyemazuva ano - yakada mavhiri akakwirira uye yakanga yakagadzirwa ne-ultra-low profile. Uyu anonzi Denovo, uyo akatumidza zita rake Dunlop.

Mukugadzirwa kwemahombekombe, matairi asingasvikiki anokonzerwa nehutachiona akasvika mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe ezana remakore rechi20. Kubudirira kweshoko rekuchengetedza matairi kwakakurudzirwa nevanhu vane hurema. Ndivo avo vaida zvakawanda kupfuura vamwe kuti vasvike kuchiteshi chebasa necheputsika, nokuti vakanga vasingagoni kubva mumotokari kuti vagadzirise.

Kwapera nguva yakati, muna 1987, sarudzo yekutanga yePorsche 959 yaisanganisira teknolojia RunFlat. Chii ichocho, saka hakuna munhu aiziva, saka mishonga yava yakakurumbira, uye sangano rakatambira rutsva rutsva rwekufambira mberi.

Hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvakajeka

Kubatsirwa kwekushandisa teknolojia yeRusFlat kunooneka - kuwedzerwa kwekuchengeteka kwemugwagwa uye kukwanisa kukurira chero nzira, pasinei nemamiriro emugwagwa. Kuvhiringidza kwemasipi aya kune zvakawanda. Kutanga, iyi ndiyo mutengo. Mutengo wematairi akafuridzirwa ndea 15-25% akareba pane zvingasarudzwa. Ndicho chikonzero ichi kuti ivo vakanyatsokonzerwa nemotokari yepa premium.

Chechipiri, ndiko kuora kwekutonga. Nokuda kweganda rakaoma, kutengesa kwegumbo nemugwagwa kunowedzera, kunonoka kupindura kwechifambisi uye kunowedzera mutoro kune mutyairi - gumbo rinotenderera pane zvisiri izvo zvinogogodza kunze kwemaoko. Iko yekombiji RunFlat yaka uye mumashoko ekunyaradza - usashamisika kana motokari ichitsvaga pamakumbo ose.

Chii chinofanira kuitwa?

Nemhaka yezvisingabatsiri pamusoro apa, ndeyedzidzi vemotokari dzine kusimudzirwa kusimbiswa kwekuisa matairi akadaro anogadzirirwa mumigwagwa yemugwagwa. Mukubatana nechitarisiko chakazvimirira kana chepineumatic, vatasvi vachanzwa vakasununguka zvakakwana.

Rubha isingabatsiri haina kunyanya kushandiswa, asi chete iyo yakagadzirirwa tereti inogona kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwayo kana kushandiswa nehurukuro yakazara. Uyezve, kwete nzvimbo yese yebasa ichagadzirisa matairi umo teknolojia yeRusFlat inoshandiswa - chii ichocho, vamwe vatenzi havazive! Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, uye iyo yakagadziriswa pane imwe nyaya yekuvhara, zvinodikanwa kushandura dhayi-kuti kuvhara gomba racho rinenge risingaiti.

Nokudaro, kana iwe uri mupfumi wemotokari ane gadziriro yekusimisa, ipapo rubber yakadai nekombiyuta yeRunFlat inogona kuva iwe kuponeswa kwechokwadi mumigwagwa yeRussia.

Zvinotarisirwa

Pasinei nezvose zvisingakwanisi, mari yakakwirira, unogona kuisa matairi pachiguniti chakaoma pamotokari chero ipi zvayo, zvisinei nokuti yakadini motokari. Asi, sezvo ari muridzi wemotokari yepakati, kunyange muiti haatauri "rubber shoes" mumarubha akadaro - masheji chaiwo anodiwa:

1. TPMS, RDC, RPA nezvimwe zviratidzo, nenzira yekugara kwenguva ichizivisa mutyairi pamusoro pehuwandu hwemhepo mumakumbo.
2. ESP - hurongwa hwekusimbiswa kwemotokari kana kushandiswa kwemari kushandiswa.

Kuisa matairi eFreeFlat pasina maitiro akadaro mumotokari yakaipisisa kwazvo. Kana muchiitiko chekuvhara, iwe hauzoni kuchinja chero kupi zvako uye unoramba uchifambisa motokari, iyo yakazara nemigetsi, kuderera mukubudirira kwebheki, uye pakupedzisira inotungamirira kune njodzi.

Vazivi vakakurumbira

Kubvira pakuiswa kwekusagadzikana kwekombiji yekombiyuta, yakashandiswa munyika yose kubudisa matairi emotokari uye kunyange matori: Michelin, Continental, Pirelli, Kumho, Toyo ndevamwe vevaya vakasarudza kuita kuti upenyu huve nyore kune vanodhudhudhu.

Pasinei nekodhidhiya yakafanana, matairi anobva kuvakugadziri akasiyana. Misiyano yakakura pakati pemasero ndeyotevera:

• Kuvapo kana kusavapo kwekugona kubvisa gomba;
• Kushandisa kupisa kusingabhenzi rubha semafuta;
• Kuiswa kwe polyurethane inopinza, semirings yakapoteredza rim;
• Nharaunda iyo inogona kukundwa mushure mekuvhara.

Pasinei nokuti unoshandisa matairi eNokian, Michelin, Continental nevamwe vanogadzirisa, mazano anokosha chete anoramba aripo - haashandisi mavara kune maenzaniso neV / W / Y speed index . Uyezve, kana zvichiitika kukanganisa kumativi ekumavirira kana mafudzi, kugadzirisa hazvibviri pane chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kuvhiringidzika mukucherechedza

Pasinei nekuti vese vashandisi vanoshandisa teknolojia imwe chete, vose vanoritaura nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvinotendwa kuti iyi ndiyo yekutengesa kambani yemakambani. Asi izvi hazviiti kuti upenyu huve nyore kune vanotyairi, avo vanomanikidzwa kutarisana nezvinokosha zvematairi.

Ngatitaurei zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvakapararira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsanangurwa kwematairi akaitwa paukombiji RunFlat:

• RSC - RunFlat System Component - mazita akasiyana-siyana emhando dzose dzakagadzirirwa BMW, Mini kana Rolls-Royce.
• MOE - izvo zvinonzi matairi zvakagadzirirwa vamiririri veGermany nezveMercedes-Benz.
• AOE iri rubber inoshandiswa mumotokari yaAdidi.

Pane zvimwe zvingasarudzwa, maererano nezviratidzo zvinowanikwa pamatairi nekambanikiti ye RunFlat. Chiratidzo chinonyanya kusiyana zvichienderana necheki wegadziri. Kushanda nayo, zvakare, hazvisi nyore.

Kucherechedza kubva kuvakugadziri

Zvinenge zvisikwa zvose zvinogadzirwa kwete chete zvinogadzira matairi nemazita ayo ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvisingashandisi, asiwo anogadzira kusiyana-siyana kwetari kunoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Chisimbiso chikuru chakasikwa naM Michelin, chinoshandisa zviratidzo:

• ZP (Zero Pression) - pamubhairi nechishuvo chekubudiswa zvinogona kuenderera mberi nekukurumidza kusvika kusvika 80 km / h kwema80 km;
• ZP SR - inokurumidza nematairi aya inofanira kuderedzwa kusvika 32 km / h, asi iwe unogona kukunda ibanga rakafanana;
• PAX - inyanzvi iyi inoda kuvepo kwema-discs chaiwo mukati mavo inotsigirwa rutsigiro inoshandiswa (inoshandiswa mumotokari yehondo).

Zvimwe zvinogadzirisa zvinongopedzisira kune zvishoma zvishoma zviduku zvemasimbi asina kubhururuka. Inonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa inoshandiswa neBridgestone, Nokian iRFT (Run Runha Matairi).

Chinenge chichifananidzirwa nekambani iyo Toyo - TRF. Kumho akajekesa chirevo chekufananidzira XRP, uye Continental - SSR. Vakavimbika kwazvo kune vanodhairi ndePirelli. Havana "kudzorera iyo gumbo" anew uye brand mataire chaizvo - RunFlat.

Ngationei mhinduro

Paunenge uchizoshandisa teknolojia ye matayiri akaputika mumotokari yako, iwe uchazvidzivirira kubva pangozi dzemotokari, kuwana mukana wekuenda kune chinangwa chakarongwa. Asi pamwe neizvi, hutano hwekunyaradza, kutonga, uye mari yekushandira motokari ichaderedzwa zvikuru.

Pakati pemhando dzakakurumbira muRussia ndiwo matairi e "Nokian". Ivo vane mutengo unogamuchirwa, vanogona kubatanidzwa, kana iwe ukacherechedza mabhuni munguva uye usingafambi kwenguva yakareba pamhepo yakasvibiswa. Asi kana motokari yako iri yebhizimisi kana premium kirasi, zvino zvakakosha kutarisa zvakanyanya kune dzimwe mhando dzematairi akaputika.