Rwemberi bhasikoro nomusimboti: kweguyo ungano nemirayiridzo

Rwemberi bhasikoro nomusimboti vanofanira nguva dzose kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, nokuti anosarudza kumeso mberi maviri-mavhiri senga. Maererano cyclists zhinji, kuti bhasikoro Pataidzokera unhu kunotsamira pamwero mukuru mhando uye zvokuimba chokupika pamatanda. Zvisinei, mune tsika chinova kutituma pano mamiriro undercarriage - bushings, ngoro, neketani, dzimwe gadziriro.

mhando

Maererano kugarisana-siyana braking hurongwa govera dzimwe mhando chakapatsanuka shure bushings:

• nokuti Disc mabhureki;
• Mabhureki kuti chinotenderera;
• nokuti pomukombero mabhureki.

Chokwadi, zvakawanda kunzwisisa shure bhasikoro nomusimboti yakagadzirirwa maererano nehurongwa pamusoro Disc mabhureki, zviri nyore kushandiswa paungano vhiri ne pomukombero mabhureki, asi kwete vakutarisire.

patani

Rwemberi bhasikoro nomusimboti rinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoriumba:

• Housing;
• flanges;
• akabatana;
• mabheyaringi.

Housing

chikamu ichi rwemberi ruoko pamusoro bhainda anoita somunhu wrapper vamwe dzichipfekeka zvigadziriswe. The huru chinodiwa kuti cabinet - soro kuomarara sezvo achityaira ruoko iri pachena kuti chinokosha torsional zvinorema.

The bushing vhiri rwemberi bhasikoro inogona kuchengetedzwa muviri chinoitirwa tsika kana Kuumbwa. The yakavimbika Wokumusorosoro-simba muviri zvinoberekwa nzira yokutanga.

flanges

Dzakananga annular maberere kuti huri pamusoro seri ruoko redzimba. chaikosha Izvi zvinobatsira spoked vhiri chokuita. Flanges ane anokosha mumakomba umo kuti dzinoisa kuti tsono panguva yakatarwa.

The huru chinodiwa kuti flanges anoita soro simba. Pachishandiswa diki kukura chikamu, iwe kungofungidzira kuti vakawedzera mutoro anowira pamusoro mugove wayo. Pashure pezvose, nechetatu pamasikiro bhasikoro pamwe nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro rinongova pamusoro placement pakati rwemberi flange.

mabheyaringi

bhasikoro rwemberi nomusimboti kuva pamwechete ne mabheyaringi Dirt deko. Chete muchiitiko ichi zvichiita kuti kukanganwa pamusoro yokuzvigadzirisa uye yokutsiva, knurled pamusoro bhasikoro kuti vanopfuura 10 000? Km. Zvakajeka substandard mabheyaringi anomanikidzwa kutsungirira mamiriro ruzha uye vanotambura backlash vhiri pashure wokutanga rwendo okunze kuchinaya, tisingatauri muchando. Hwakavimbika gryazezaschity inoratidza zvisimbiso siyana izvo kudzivirira lubricants neVadzidzi kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zvino govera hombe prompodshipniki uye neshure bushings. Musiyano uri kuti unogona kubvisa wakasununguka kutamba ari vhiri, kuita zvavaisiita kugadziridzwa kuti hombe mabheyaringi. Kana pane yakadaro dambudziko iri nyaya prompodshipnikami, zvingangoita kuti kutsiva navo. Saka vakasarudza rwemberi bhasikoro vhiri nomusimboti zvinofanira inobva mhando uye rakavimbika mabheyaringi.

akabatana

The chikuru parameter pamusoro rwemberi nomusimboti ekisero anoshanda kureba kwayo. Yokusarudzira the bushing maererano chinoratidza akabatana pakureba chete zvakakwana kuyera chinhambwe pakati nevakomana kwokunze nzungu pamusoro mirwi yokurwa zvakakodzera bhasikoro puranga.

zvinodiwa

Pashure pokudzidza mukati uye kunze kwezvinhu neshure bhasikoro nomusimboti, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti unyatsoteerera-siyana hukuru wegadziriro. Kuvapo kwevamwe kusiyana parameters nokuda kushandisa plugs pamusoro siyana marudzi mabhasikoro :

• Track womuenzaniso - 10h120 mm;
• mijaho mabhasikoro - 10h130 mm;
• unorema nevakariri migodhi mienzaniso -10h135 mm;
• bikes nokuti downhill - 12x135 mm;
• nyanzvi womuenzaniso kirasi "muchinjikwa-nyika" - 12x142 mm;
• wokuenzanisira bhasikoro kukirasi freestyle, akanyanyisa mitambo - 12h150 mm;
• Kirasi bikes BMX - 14x110 mm.

STRUCTURAL misiyano

Midziyo rwemberi ruoko gomo bhasikoro boka rine zvimwe kusiyana kubva zvakagadzirwa undercarriages kuti bikes Highway muchikwata.

Bushings mugwagwa uye mugwagwa bhasikoro mhando vane zvisimbiso - chaiwo zvisimbiso yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira mabheyaringi pamusoro ingress kuti utachiona. Kazhinji omumuviri ikashandiswa kuva chete chikwata pamwe conical okunze.

Rwemberi bhasikoro nomusimboti "namano", uyewo mamwe nevakawanda yemashoko bikes gomo uye kure-munzira, Kuwedzera kwakabatana pasikweya ane rabha micherechedzo kazhinji Mukume. Kuvapo zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti kudzivirirwa inoyerera giya kubva tsvina, zvose zvamarudzi zvakapwanyika uye guruva.

Kusiyana pamugwagwa muchikwata bikes, mienzaniso gomo zvakagadzirirwa motokari iri kupfuura safambika nomunzvimbo dzine. Sezvingatarisirwa, kushandisa dzimwe kudzivirira mashandiro shure ruoko proportionally zvinowedzera uremu maviri Wheeler uchingodzikira nesitiroko nenyama. Ndokusaka paungano rwemberi ruoko bhasikoro penzira kirasi kubudikidza vazhinji vagadziri pasina kugadzwa mashoko zvinhu.

Tinofanira kufunga hunhu bhasikoro zvakagadzirwa pamwe Disc mabhureki. Pano zvigadziriswe anoshandiswa, ivo flanges zvakatuswa zvakabatanidzwa kuti akamedura discs.

Kusiyana varipowo mune nzira yeimwe ose ratchets pamusoro nomusimboti pamwe tepi fasteners. Vakawanda yemashoko mudzimba kugadzirwa mabhasikoro zvinosanganisira the bushing pamwe pakuvara rinorira. Asi, rwemberi nomusimboti -speed bhasikoro kakawanda sikuruwa mhando ratchet.

zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo

Advantageously zvikuru rwemberi ruoko kusiyana asymmetric magadzirirwo sezvo kurudyi yacho mashandiro, kuti katuriji inofanira papi kana sprocket. Zvichienzaniswa kuruboshwe, rworudyi flange riri pedyo pakati akabatana. Somugumisiro, kurudyi riri zvishoma mapfupi spokes.

Pane rinokosha mhando mapuraneti hubs. The womukati kuvakwa nyaya dzakadaro unotora munhu nomazviri ochinja. Yakaiswa pa izvi hurongwa ndiyo chete nyeredzi imwe. Vakavhiyiwa ruoko kuronga havagoni dzishandise cheni tensioner.

How kuungana bhasikoro shure nomusimboti?

Kusvika paungano mashandiro, zvinokosha kufunga kuti kuruboshwe nezvakarurama mugumo Madzishe vane zvimwe kusiyana. cône Right zvakasimba kubatana kuti ekisero locknut mberi zvakasimbisa uye saka haana namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. System Kurongwa zvinogona kugadziridzwa nokuchinja nzvimbo cône kuruboshwe.

Kuedza kunzwisisa sei kuti vaungane rwemberi bhasikoro nomusimboti, chinhu chikuru - hazvipindiri kukwira parutivi, izvo inofanira kuiswa kurudyi akabatana ari cone. Dzivisa chikanganiso pano nyore zvikuru kupfuura panyaya pamberi peungano vhiri, apo mativi maviri kucherekedza fanana mashandiro.

Ibvai, unobva rwemberi ruoko zvinhu mugomba chete Unit kana yakaiswa, kubvumira zvinotevera mabasa:

1. Kutanga nomusimboti goko uye pemvura ratchet mukombe hwakawanda gadziriro kucheneswa kubva tsvina, akwegura girisi residues uye vakaisa mutsva noukama zvigadziko gobvu kusachinja-chinja.
2. Kushandisa tweezers inobereka balls zviri kuiswa panzvimbo ndokupfekedzwa ari mafuta layer iyo mari anofanira zvakakwana kuti marozari havasi rakungurutswa shure.
3. Kubva kurutivi ratchet akaisa akabatana kurudyi cone. The oparesheni rinoitwa nokungwarira, sezvo pane mukuru mukana bhora mabheyaringi kusunda mukombe.
4. At kuguma ekisero ndiye anenge ose nzira Volt rworuboshwe cône, asi regai sungisa. Washers vari Volt mu zvakarurama urongwa uye ipapo vakasungira locknut.

Pakupedzisira nomusimboti vaiona rakapotsa vakaungana. The chete ndezvokuti kugadzwa rabha anther. Zvisinei, zviri here kuita izvozvo chete pashure yokupedzisira kuchinja kwezvinhu nokumhanya hurongwa.

Rwemberi bhasikoro nomusimboti - kugadziriswa

Sezvo tsika inoratidza vakawanda uye runowanzoitika seri ruoko mabasa ave atadze kushanda zvakanaka kunyanya tightening kana kusunungura yacho cone. Mukupera nyaya vachafanira kutsungirira kuchikosha shure vhiri Clearance. Kusiyana neizvi, muchiuno tapered mashandiro kuchaita kuti mamwe Taut, makadzivisa nzira motokari mbiri-mavhiri. Uyezve, pangava crunch iri mabheyaringi.

Chii chingaitwa kana mhaka backlash atsamwa shure bhasikoro nomusimboti? Repair muchiitiko ichi yaizova kusimudza pasikweya achishandisa anokosha zvipanera. Akakodzera ichi carob makiyi 15 uye 20 neMM, kuburikidza icho wokutanga zvechizarira nati unscrewed uye ipapo clamped kana anoputsa kuti cône kusvika achida muganhu.

Zvakanakisa, kubata backlash apo anozunungusa bhasikoro inofanira zvachose vasipo. Kana panovira iri tapered rwemberi the bushing zvigadziriswe zvakarurama, vhiri achaita tenderera nyore pasina zvimwe tichimhanya chete pasi pokudzora reflectors pamusoro regiravhiti.

Kazhinji mhosva kukundikana anova vachikotama ruoko. Kakawanda izvi zvinoitika kune yakaderera-unhu, rweruzhinji zvinoriumba. Kana izvi zvaitika, kuti vagadzirise chinetso chete kubvumira yokutsiva rakazara akabatana rutsva, zvikuru hwakavimbika.

Kuti aite kugadziridza kana purogiramu kwerunyararo rwemberi vhiri rimwe ruoko yakanga yamunenge, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti gujunura yacho ratchet Pachine. Zvisinei, kana rose pfungwa kugadziriswa romuzvarirwo tightening kana wopedzisa kusunungura pasikweya, kushandisa zviito zvakadaro hakusi zvakakodzera.

Pakupedzisira, kuitira kudzivisa zvinetso zvisina kufanira muchimiro refu simbe bhasikoro uye tsvina pamusoro anodhura kugadziriswa nguva nenguva zvakakwana kupfuura một. Kakawanda kacho ipfupi kuti bulkhead basa zvenhengo kuchenesa dzavo, lubrication uye kuwedzera nekwekupedzesera.