Sally Mann - American mifananidzo: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

The akakurumbira mifananidzo Sally Mann akaberekwa muna 1951 muna Lexington, Virginia. Aisambonditenda kwenguva refu nguva havana kusiya misha yavo, uye kubvira 1970 aishanda chete kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States, kutanga risingakanganwiki dzakatevedzana mifananidzo iri Genre pakati portraiture, nzvimbo uye achiri upenyu. nounyanzvi vakatapa mapikicha-chena dema-uye vazhinji ngavauye uye mapurani zvinhu. Zvichida anozivikanwa zvikuru basa American - rwakafuridzirwa Portraits vadiwa: murume nevana vaduku. Dzimwe nguva nharo mapikicha munyori akauya pamusoro kushoropodza asi chimwe chinhu ndechechokwadi: mukadzi matarenda akava inokosha kukanganisa panguva unyanzvi. Kutanga wokutanga wacho inoratidzirwa muna Gallery of Art muna Washington, DC, muna 1977, connoisseurs vakawanda mifananidzo vakatanga kuchengeta ziso nokuda kukura imwe shasha itsva.

achipindira mberi

In 1970, Sally akadzidza akasiyana-siyana Genres, kukura uye panguva imwecheteyo nani ari unyanzvi rokutora upenyu. Munguva iyi vakaona chiedza vakawanda nharaunda uye zvinoshamisa mazano pamusoro mapurani mifananidzo. Mukutsvaka hwokusika Sally kutanga chokubatanidza mubasa ravo pezvokuvamba vachiri upenyu uye mufananidzo. Asi rakapihwa ake vechokwadi American mifananidzo yakawanikwa pashure anodhinda kubva ayo bhuku rechipiri - dzakaunganidzwa mapikicha, riri kudzidza yose upenyu uye mafungiro nevasikana. Bhuku rainzi "makore gumi: Portraits vakadzi vaduku," uye yakabudiswa muna 1988. Muna 1984-1994 gg. Sally akashanda ari dzinotevedzana "hama pedyo" (1992), kungotarira Portraits vana vake vatatu. Kids panguva haana nemakore gumi asi. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kutarisa unofunga kuti nyaya iri kuti vateereri vanhuwo, kuti zvinhu nguva upenyu (vana kutamba, hope, mudye), nomufananidzo mumwe vari kukanganiswa zvikuru chinzvimbo madingindira, kusanganisira rufu, uye netsika mukunzwisisa zvepabonde.

The muunganidzwa "Proud Nyama" (2009) Sally Mann kunochinja kamera izvo panguva murume wako Larry. Bhuku panoratidza mapikicha akatorwa kwenhambo gore matanhatu. Izvi yokutendeka uye vepachokwadi mifananidzo, zviputse tsika Dzidziso chechikadzi mabasa uye akakunda munhu nguva yakadzika pachake munjodzi.

vakavhengana mifananidzo

Mann uyewo ane mbiri anoyevedza munhevedzano nharaunda: "Kure zasi" (2005) uye "Rodina". Mubhuku "Chii Iwe Siya" (2003), izvozvo proposes kuongorora zvakawanika avo vanofa, iine zvikamu zvishanu. Pano aripo mapikicha chitunha romudiwa wake imbwa yokuvhimisa uye pamakona kwepfuti kuora mubindu kwake Virginia, umo mutizi nezvombo akapinda mundima mhuri Mann uye akapedza kuzviuraya.

Sally kazhinji vaedza ruvara mapikicha, asi kufarira kwenzira yacho vanatenzi pakupedzisira akasiya dema uye chena photo, kunyanya nokushandiswa wekare michina. Zvishoma nezvishoma, iye Inoziva uye chekare kudhinda nzira: Platinum uye bromomaslyany. Pakati pezana remakore kuma1990, Sally Mann nevamwe Photographers vane penchant nokuda hwokusika kwacho yakawira vanonzi nyoro collodion nzira - kudhindwa, umo mifananidzo vawana unhu akafanana kupenda uye chivezwa.

kubudirira

Pakazosvika 2001, Sally ane katatu vakagamuchira mubayiro kubva National Endowment nokuda Arts, aigara mune pfungwa iri Guggenheim Foundation uye paakavapa musoro "America Best Photographer" maererano nemagazini "Time". About wake uye basa rake filmed anonzi mbiri: "Ties Ropa" (1994) uye "Chii Iwe Siya" (2007). Both Mifananidzo vava vakundi zvakasiyana siyana firimu mibayiro, uye chirongwa "Chii asara" akanga nominated ive Emmy Award nokuda Best Documentary muna 2008. The idzva bhuku rinonzi Mann "Pasina motokari: netsamba mu Pictures" (2015). Vatsoropodzi akagamuchira basa parutivi tenzi acclaimed vachifarirwa kukuru, uye pepanhau "New York Times" akaita pamutemo yaisanganisira pamusoro Bestseller mazita.

Zvakataurwa

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akanakisisa Photographers zvenyika asina chokuita munhu kana dzakaunganidzwa basa; zvose zvavo okugadzira zvinhu mudzidziso simba rinomutsa yokuchinja, kutevera nzira isina achaiswa akapfuura. Kunyange zvakadaro, mune zvakawanda basa Mann panguva, unogona kusarudza nyore Risingakanganwiki muunganidzwa - monograph hotly nharo nhasi. Nyaya dzino dzakatevedzana "hama pedyo", embodying vana munyori ari senguva sokuti ezvinhu uye kumutsa.

In mufananidzo zvachose yakatarwa ichibviswa mifananidzo. Hezvino zvimwe vana urinated muchiroto, mumwe anoratidza mosquito nokuruma, mumwe munhu akarara pashure pokudya kwemasikati. In mifananidzo unogona kuona kuti mwana mumwe nomumwe kunoita kuti nokukurumidza kukurira muganhu pakati uduku uye pataikura, mumwe achiratidza mhosva utsinye kuri mumashoko nyoro zera. In zvifananidzo izvi kurarama uye mukuru kutya chokuita dzidzo chizvarwa chevechiduku, uye nzwisisika unyoro uye chido kudzivirira kuri chero mubereki. Ndizvo hafu-kupfeka androgynous - kujeka, ndiko mukomana kana musikana - akamira pakati pachivanze wakafukidzwa mashizha. muviri wake pano uye ipapo munhu anogona kuona nzvimbo tsvina. Pano kuchinja, hapana silhouettes ane navanozvikudza nyore uchifamba pakati rinorema, yakafara-chested mukuru. Images kufanana zvakafananidzirwa zvaizivikanwa marwadzo yapfuura, yava anoramba kure uye musimbise.

Ndiani Sally

Chokwadi, zvakaoma kuti kutonga mabasa, kwete anobaya pachavo nyaya Salli Mann. Children uye musha care - kwete chinhu chikuru muupenyu hwake; iye achinyanya pave mabasa ounyanzvi, uye chete ipapo - kunakidzwa tichiita mabasa sezvinoita mukadzi munhuwo.

In hwake Sally nomurume wake, vakanga anonzi hippies tsvina. Kubvira ipapo, havana zvichachengetwawo dzimwe tsika: anenge zvose zvokudya akura nemaoko avo pachavo uye regai vachikoshesa kukoshesa mari. Zvechokwadi, kusvikira 1980s, mhuri Mann haawanzotauri chichiwanikwa: mari shoma haawanzotauri zvakakwana kuti kwairamba nokuripira. Kufamba ruoko muruoko kuburikidza ose nezvipingamupinyi nematambudziko kuti upenyu akapa kwavari, Larry uye Sally Mann vakava nesimba kwazvo peya. Vose kwayo iconic muunganidzwa ( "Voukama" uye "Mumakore gumi apfuura"), mumwe mutori wemifananidzo vakazvipira kumurume. Paakanga filming ane hasha kutsva, akanga achiparidza blacksmithing uye kaviri akasarudzwa kuti City Council. Kusarudza Nguva pfupi asati racho yakakurumbira monograph Sally ane mutemo dhigirii. Zvino anoshanda muhofisi pedyo chaizvo uye anenge mazuva ose, anouya kumba zvemasikati.

unoshamisa pachirongwa

Photographers Most handiregi kukura. Zvinogona kutaurwa Mann, asi ayo raizoshandiswa kukura hakusi pasina mubereko kuti kukamurwa: riri mufananidzo muzhizha, achipedzera vamwe mwedzi yose yegore kudhinda mifananidzo. mibvunzo venhau 'pamusoro nei haugoni kushanda chero dzimwe nguva yegore, Sally shrugs uye anoti chero nguva anogona kutora mifananidzo vana vavo nokuda Implementation pakati zvidzidzo kana dzose mhuri mabasa - kungoita haina kubviswa.

midzi

Maererano Sally Mann pacharo, ane chiratidzo inoshamisa munyika iye ndokumuka kuna baba vake. Robert Munger aiva gayinakorojisiti akatora mugove mukuzvarwa mazana evana Lexington. In ake kupembedza nguva akanga vaita zvegadheni uye rakasiyana muunganidzwa zvinomera kubva pasi pose. Uyezve, Robert aiva munhu asingadaviri kuti kunaMwari, uye ane mudzidzi rokupenda. Unbeatable pfungwa pachinhu yose kuvhiringidzika Wakati achipfuura mwanasikana nhaka. Saka, nokuti wakabata chiremba akakurumbira patafura imwe unomonereka chimiro chena yakareba - kusvikira mumwe ari mumhuri haana kuziva kuti "vatorwa chivezwa" rinoratidza stale imbwa tsvina.

The nzira kuti ngano

Sally akadzidza muri mifananidzo chikoro muna Vermont. In nokubvunzurudzwa dzakawanda iye anoti chete kukurudzira kudzidza zvingangoguma kugara mukamba rima kukura oga naye ipapo-mukomana. Makore maviri Sally akadzidza pa Bennington - ipapo kuti iye akasangana Larry, uyo akaita pfungwa pachayo. Ndadzidza kwegore muEurope, ramangwana kunozivikanwa mifananidzo akapiwa chitupa pamwe chinokudza muna 1974, uye pashure mazuva mazana matatu - akawedzera kukura mazita nebudiriro kuguma hwaTenzi - kwete mufananidzo Zvisinei, uye mabhuku. Kusvikira makore makumi matatu Mann zvakafanana uye mifananidzo uye akanyora.

Nhasi, ane mukadzi incredible uye nevakawanda mifananidzo upenyu uye mabasa ari mutaundi rokumusha kwake Lexington, Virginia, USA. Kubva musi bhuku uye nguva basa rayo zvinoshamisa vari kwakakurudzira chaizvo rakafuridzirwa vose ounyanzvi hwokugadzira okusika.