Sei ari simba kunwa asati awedzera Radium?

upenyu Modern inongogara kukonzera kuneta yako? Uchifunga kuti hapana hauna nguva, uye hauna simba kupedza zvose mabasa? Zvichida uri mumwe mamiriyoni vatengi vanovimba simba afadze muuye zvose zvinhu pakuguma.

Kugadzirwa remakore rapfuura

Nepo simba kunwa anganzi chiratidzo nguva yedu, havasi nokugadzirwa munhu mireniyumu itsva. Vanhu vanovimba navo, kuedza kukurira kuneta, nokuti dzinenge rokupedzisira remakore. Nhasi "simba" kazhinji kunobva imwe mhando chetsinga stimulator, izvo zvinoita kuti unzwe simba, uye dzimwe nguva zvavo shuga.

Asi paiva nguva apo simba zvinwiwa chaizvoizvo raiva chaiyo radioactive simba. The achishingaira pazvokudya zvinwiwa izvi raiva Radium - a radioactive Kufananidzira inobereka guru yakawanda nemwaranzi simba kuti kuparara nomumwe atomu. Uye kunyange kubatana pakati kudyiwa radioactive okunze, uye kwaita simba vebasa iri shaky panguva yakanakisisa, hazvina haarambidzi vanhu mukutanga 1900s, iro kuteerera anozivikanwa nengozi uye migumisiro yenguva refu utano.

Chechienzi kuravira Radium

Mumwe simba zvigadzirwa zvakadaro ane Radium aiva RadiThor. Kutaura zvazviri, simba iri drink yaiva Radium zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura. Yaitengeswa muma1920 zviri hombodo dzemvura Rine mamiririta 30. Mari yaiva anenge $ 1 (yakaenzana 15 madhora 2016 gore). The mugadziri anoti zvokunwa ino kwete chete kukupa simba, asiwo nekuporesa zvirwere zvakawanda, kusanganisira kusabetsera. Uchapupu zvinokubatsirai dzepabonde upenyu vanhu hazvikwani, asi pane imwe tsvakurudzo pepa akataura kuti Radium rakasanganiswa nemvura kunogona kuwedzera "chido chokurara hwemvura newts." Nokuti vanhu vazhinji munguva kusati kwatombova Viagra uchapupu yakanga yakakwana. RadiThor kwakabudirira zvikuru pakati vatengi.

A kukuchidzira womusangano simba

The yakakurumbira yevatengi yakanga RadiThor Eben Byers - industrialist kubva kuPittsburgh golfaaja uye mudzidzi. Byers vakatanga kushandisa RadiThor, kana kurapa rwatyoka. Kunyange zvazvo chigadzirwa ichi harina chero zvinodhaka, Byers akava muropa naro, kanenge mupfungwa, kana kwete physiologically. Akaramba uparadze yakawanda RadiThor drink kunyange pashure rwake kwakuporesa. Zvinonzi akanwa nehombodo kana maviri ose zuva kwemakore anopfuura matatu uye nesimba varumbidzwa chokunwa shamwari dzangu dzose. Vamwe vavozve akatanga kunwa nguva dzose RadiThor.

Pakupedzisira, kutsamira pane Byers RadiThor akamuuraya. Zvinosuruvarisa kushandiswa Radium zvazvinoita mapfupa, sezvo vose nemwaranzi simba mumabhatiri pfupa. Nokufamba kwenguva, akapa Radium marangwanda Byers kwazvo dose nemwaranzi. Iye vakarasikirwa dzakawanda rushaya vaiva mumakomba dehenya uye zvimwe zvirwere chokuita pfupa. Pakupedzisira, iye akafa rakaipisisa rufu March 31, 1932.

Kudzokorora chidzidzo nezvengozi radioactivity

Kunyadziswa izvi ndechokuti ngozi kushandiswa Radium aizivikanwa kunyange Byers asati atanga kutora RadiThor. Zvokurapa yave kudzidza mugumisiro Radium utano hwevanhu sezvo akasvinudza Marie uye Pierre Curie muna 1898. musayendisiti British Walter Razaro-Barlow muna 1913 akasunungura mashoko kuti kana anwa Radium anoenda mafupa. Muna 1914, Ernst Zublin, purofesa mushonga paUniversity of Maryland, rakabudiswa kudzokorora 700 zvinyorwa vezvokurapa, mazhinji akaratidza kuti pfupa necrosis hwave kakawanda divi mugumisiro ingesting Radium. Zvinosuruvarisa izvi mangwanani tsvuku mireza rwakaonekwa, uye okutengesa RadiThor akagara panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 1920.

Kudzidza padanho nemwaranzi mu pfupa

Byers paakafa, akavigwa mubhokisi mudungwe pamwe mutobvu chaivharidzira nemwaranzi kubva mapfupa mumuviri wake. makore makumi matatu gare gare, muna 1965, mumwe musayendisiti Robley Evans exhumed marangwanda Byers, kuyera uwandu Radium pamafupa ake. Nokuti hafu-upenyu Radium makore 1600 okuberekwa, Byers mapfupa yaive zvakafanana Radium, sapazuva kuti akafa.

Evans aiva nyanzvi nokuyerwa uye akarongeka Modelling pamusoro Absorção de Água uye excretion womunhu muviri radioactive zvinhu. Pahwaro yenhau Byers Evans RadiThor kuparadzwa dzaona kuti mutumbi wemufi kwaiva dzine anenge 100,000 Bq. Becquerel ndiyo remarudzi chairema nokuyerwa radioactivity. Asi akawana kuti skeletal zvisaririra chaizvoizvo ane vanosvika 225,000 Becquerel. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti muenzaniso radiative kubatwa Evans aiva kururama, kana anenge chete Byers kurerutswa RadiThor manwiro kanenge kaviri. Asi zvino hazvibviri yokusarudza zvaungasarudza izvi ndizvo zvakarurama.

Pashure Evans apedza kuyerwa avo Radium pamwero, akadzoka mapfupa Byers yake vatungamirire mubhokisi muPittsburgh, uko ivo kuramba nhasi.

Sei pakanga pasina nyaya nevazhinji vanourayiswa

Nepo Byers Chokwadi, kunetsekana Radium muna RadiThor, kudyiwa simba anonwa vakaita kumbobvira yakatanga kuva chakakomba dambudziko mumunda paruzhinji utano. Kuti izvi zvidaro, paiva zvikonzero zviviri. Chekutanga, kusafanana RadiThor vakawanda mumwe "simba" anonwa ari pamusika vaiva yokunyepera. Havazivi dzine chero Radium kana zvimwe radioactive maatomu akafanana. Chechipiri, RadiThor uye zvimwe zvinogadzirwa kuti chaizvoizvo ane Radium, dzaidhura chaizvo. Chokwadi kuti Radium aiva dererei uye zvinokosha, uye chirongwa dzokubudisa uye yokuzvinatsa kwave dzinodhura. Saka kuti chete vapfumi vanhu vakaita Byers, nezvaaigona kushandisa mazuva ose. Naizvozvo, zvirwere zvinokonzerwa RadiThor, akaonekwa chete avo vashomanana vaigona kunobhadhara chokunwa.

Pakupedzisira, muna vafarire paruzhinji utano kudzivirirwa yeUnited hurumende akavhara Bailey Radium Laboratories - kambani inobereka RadiThor. Somugumisiro yacho Radium ine simba anonwa kunge yakanyangarika mutengi pamusika kubudikidza 1932.

Muviri zviri zvinwiwa ano

Nhasi kumusika hwesimba zvinwiwa vanovimba zvine caffeine kuti "vamutsidzirwezve" vatengi vavo uye kuvapa simba kuti vari kutsvaka. Zvine caffeine - inozivikanwa pazvokudya kofi, tii, chocolate uye cola. Haangagoni kuva zvekumwe sezvo Radium, asi iye zvechokwadi rinodhaka, saka kuti vanhu kuchiipedza iyo, vanonzwa sefungu simba uye regai kuisa utano hwavo.