Sei kudyara mbeu sunflower mu pakachena ivhu, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe? How kudyara zvishongo nemaringazuva?

Sei kudyara nemaringazuva? Zvichida, kupfuura fungidzira izvi sezvinotevera: pane munhu ari mumunda uye anoparadzira mbeu. Asi zvinhu hazvisi nyore, kunyange tsika vane mwero chaizvo, uye vazhinji ndaona miti izvi pamusoro roadsides (Ungangove, mbeu yawa unopfuura rori uye kukura). Kuti mashoko sei kudyara nemaringazuva mukushandisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana kusango, ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

sunflower

Nemaringazuva maruva misodzi uye rina mavara mavara kubva Chikunguru kuna September. Inguva chirimwa wegore kuti anogona kusimudza ruva kuti kukwirira mamita matatu. Kunyange kune marudzi akasiyana perennial inogona inoparadzirwa kupatsanura gwenzi iri mumatsutso kana yechirimo.

chirimwa kumusha - North America. Kura nayo zvikurukuru oiri. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uyu ndiye mumwe tanga dzaichengetwa zvirimwa, zvakaizadza anorimwa vanhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti sunflower aizivikanwa sezvo musha tsika vasati gorosi. Pari zvino pane anenge 90 ayo rudzi (Annual uye Perennial plants).

gadziriro mbeu

Kana paine mubvunzo pamusoro sei kudyara nemaringazuva, tinofanira kutanga kutarisira kugadzirira uye kusarudzwa mbeu mhando. Vanhu vakawanda vanoda vanorima zvakananga kubudisa mbeu - "varaidzo" machikichori yose dzemhuri.

Chokutanga, calibration rinoitwa mbeu kwazvo. Vanofanira kuva dzakafanana kukura, azere kuvatungamirira, rirege sousingabatsiri.

Akatevera Danho - kupfeka mbeu. Chikwata ruzivo vanokurudzira kushandisa nziyo dzakadaro: Mince gariki, hanyanisi hwakakanyiwa pamateko (zvienzane zvikuru), uye ipapo akadira mvura kufashaira. Two litres mvura kutora 100 magiramu ose negariki. Musanganiswa akanga akandipa kwemazuva, kuvhiringa kuburikidza cheesecloth ea.

Asati kudyara mbeu inenge usiku hwose. Izvi nyore kurapwa ine mikana: pakutanga, zvakatipoteredza ushamwari, "muchetura", uye chepiri kuti unopinza kunhuwa chaizovatadzisa tupukanana nemakonzo kudya mbeu. Zvimwe kudzivirirwa shiri inogona strung kupfuura pasi chena shinda.

Kusarudza nzvimbo

Sunflower kunhonga noruvazhe. Zvinofanira anoratidza zuva chinovheneka maawa anopfuura 6-8 rimwe zuva. Zvisinei, zvinomera vanoda kudzivirirwa pamhepo. Sei kudyara nemaringazuva? Pasi masvingo zvivako kana achitevedza fenzi - inozivikanwa kuti Chikwata zhinji. Urongwa hwakadaro anogadziriswa matambudziko maviri pakarepo: zvivako zvinodzivirira zvinomera kubva mhepo, nemaringazuva pachavo vari zvakanaka yakashongedzwa. Havagoni kuvhara zvokusagona yakanaka noruzhowa kana akaderera rakadeurwa kuti zvokushandisa.

Ivhu inofanira rakaorera, zvinokwanisika pamwe avhareji kugutsikana ivhu. On marshy, wakawanda, acidic ivhu kukura nemaringazuva haazovanzwiri. The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa - ivhu vatema, Chestnut uye ndachena dondo nevhu. The kwezvapupu of tsika haangavi bhinzi, madomasi uye shuga bhiti. Shure kwavari, ivhu anoramba kwazvo senitrogen. Zviri nani kuti kudyara sunflower pa nzvimbo pashure zvirimwa.

kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Funga kuti kudyara sunflower mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. mazuva 25 asati anokarirwa kumhara pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mune rakavhurika pasi mikombe kana hari duku dzakadyarwa mbeu. Anogona kutaura bepa mikombe kana peat hari. Nokuti zvakanaka unhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanoda zvizhinji chiedza. Ipapo mabukira vari manyoro uye makasimba (kwete kudzura).

Mbeu vanofanira akadiridza, kuramba hwevhu. Vanechitsama shomanana nhungirwa kutanga kuonekwa. Akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa mu pakachena muvhu, kuomerera runoenzanirana zano kumhara kugiredhi.

transplanting nzira hakusi akakodzera ose netsika, asi chete pamwe midzi yakasimba kuti angakudzivisai nyore nokuisazve.

Kudyara muvhu

Asati kudyara mbeu sunflower mu pakachena muvhu, unofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti zvakanaka kudziyirwa. The tembiricha zvingava pazasi ⁰ 8-12 C panguva kudzika masendimita 10. The yokudyara nguva pakutsvaga parameter ichi uye dzingasiyana zvichienderana ekunze. Kazhinji ichi ndicho mavambo kana pakati May.

The optimum tembiricha mbeu - 10-12 inegumi. Inomera anogona kuonekwa mukati memazuva 15 pashure kudyara. A repasi tembiricha (6-8 madhigirii) achaita kunonotsa kumera, ivo imere pazuva 20 kana kunyange paya. Culture nyore kushivirira kuoma nechando -5 ⁰ C, haatarisiri hune kudiridza.

The tsika kunobva saizi, sei kudyara mbeu sunflower muvhu. Small uye Sora zvinomera Vakasimwa pasi anorimwa 30x50, guru - chirangaridzo jira. 75x90, guru kwazvo - 90x120 masendimita udzamu ingabva 5 masendimita 10 masendimita ari kuchamhembe munzvimbo, uyewo zvarinoita kusarudza mhando. Sezvo zvakanaka kukanda mbeu 2-3, ndokusasa pasi, akamwisa uye yakayerera.

decoration zvirimwa

Saka sei kudyara Sora sunflower zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura dzose, anova chishongo zhinji mibhedha ruva uye Suburban munzvimbo. Havafaniri kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, havafaniri kushandisa nzira kuwedzera kumera mbeu, kubudiswa zvipukanana. Basa iri kuwana yakanaka ruva, uye haisi gohwo rakanaka.

The siyana zvidzidzo, runako rwavo, ruggedness kuti kurimwa kuti "zuva ruva" kugamuchira chero munda. Kudimburira gwenzi ane yakawanda hwomutambarakede maruva munoshongedza ose koteji kana nyika imba. Chinogona zvakanaka usimwe remauto dzakawanda sunflower mhando (muchinjikwa-pollination haisi zvakaipisisa) pamwe noruzhowa kana rusvingo zvivako purazi.

Tips Chikwata

Apo, apo uye sei kudyara nemaringazuva, mumwe murimi kusarudza. A mamwe mazano:

• Achingwarira vakasarudzwa mbeu kuti kudyara. Zviri tsika muchinjikwa pollination, saka shandisa zvakasiyana siyana mbeu, izvo yairimwa munzvimbo iyoyo kwemakore anopfuura maviri, kwete inokurudzirwa. Uchava yakawanda isina kana navaduku michero tswanda.

• The mukuru kure pakati zvinomera, mbeu achava makuru. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya hofori zvinomera.
• spacing Large pakati pakudyara mbeu uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe angaziva kuti vave dzaparadzwa nemakonzo kana kudyiwa neshiri. Reseeding kungatungamirira ezasi goho.
• Kuti pave nechokwadi zvakanakanaka kumera, yaiitisa basa. Ivo yanyatisa mumvura, akaputirwa gauze kana mamwe jira pane imwe tembiricha 20 ⁰ C. Panongotanga yokutanga zvinomera (kazhinji 2-3 mazuva), vari vakadyarwa muvhu.
• Sunflower chinokura zvakanaka beets uye matapiri makambani. Ake yakadyarwa pakati pemitsara nemiriwo.
• Hazvina zvakafanira kuva tsika makore anodarika matatu panhurikidzwa panzvimbo imwe. Plants chaizvoizvo dzinoyamwa nezvokudya zvinobva muvhu. Kuputsa kubvumira kuti vazorore nyika uye kubvisa pakati zvipukanana.
• Sunflower runobva kuna rudo chiedza-zvirimwa. Akadyara thickly harigoni - Tswanda zvidiki.
• Kusarudza mbeu nokunaka, nzira iri nyore. In 5% sesaline mbeu yakanakira pakudyara, pashure maminitsi 5-10 achaenda nechepasi, uye vanofanira kusarudzwa.

Useful ehupfumi mbeu

Kuona sezvo nemaringazuva wakasimwa anenge kose, nokusaziva anomutsa mubvunzo pamusoro kushanda tsika iyi.

Masayendisiti refu vakadzidza mbeu, uye zvakarurama - achenes (anonzi chibereko sunflower) uye akazivisa wandei unhu ayo. Vakawana kuti kushandiswa mbeu:

• Rinovatadzisa kukura atherosclerosis;
• Inoshanda somuganhu kuti kukura kenza;
• kunonatsiridza mwoyo;
• Zvinobatsira kuvandudza mamiriro bvudzi, ganda uye nzara;
• Rinopa muviri pamwe zvinhu zvinokosha, nokuti rine calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, simbi, mavhitaminzi A, B, E;
• Rinovatadzisa vakurumidze kukwegura yacho muviri.

Vane mwero basa - mbeu nekudzvanya - pacharo anova akanaka Kudzivisa pfungwa akasuwa nezviito. vanosvuta zhinji kushandisa mbeu kubvisa muropa ichi. Zvidyo zvinovaka akakwirira kuti vanogona kuva nokukurumidza uye nyore kugutsa nzara yake.