Sei kuti mazita arimo?

Kunyora basa rakanyorwa chero mhando - rondedzero Student kana nyaya chete - zvinoda kuvapo imwe ichocho akadai mazita akashandiswa uye mabhuku. Ari makhiriniki panoperera rokusika basa uye haisi kuverengwa mazita Bibliographic rondedzero. Rine kuti kiyi imwe mhando kuti anogona kupa pfungwa imwe munyori akadai kwakarurama, magariro pachinhu vamwe vanhu rokusika basa, zvakarurama uye kusachinja-chinja.

Chii

Bibliographie rine kwemashoko akazara pamusoro izvo munyori rinoreva yake kudzidza. Pano unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakura pamusoro zvinyorwa:

• Information pamusoro munyori.
• Place uye gore racho.
• Kworudzii ruzivo zvirimowo.
• muparidzi zita.
• Uwandu mapeji.
• magazini kana bhuku iroro.

Izvi seti yose mashoko akarongwa ari nzira yakajeka inonzi tsananguro Bibliographic uye zvinowanisa mazita mabhuku anoshandiswa maererano GOST. Ndiye ari chaiwo normative gwaro, iro rine zvose nemitemo kwezvinhu.

Chii chinangwa kushumirwa mazita emabhuku

Pangava akawanda. Chokutanga, mazita akashandiswa uye mabhuku - icho makemikari chikamu basa chero yesayenzi. Pasina kwavari, chinokosha nehunhu okusika basa mubvunzo. Pamusoro pazvo, hapana chakavanzika kuti ruzivo uye pamusoro chero muitiro, chinhu kana chiitiko munyori zvinoda chero kupi, mashoko sezvo zvinogona:

• yakapfuura tsvakurudzo mune imwe nzvimbo;
• mabasa esayenzi nedzimwe vanyori;
• emirayiridzo uye handbooks;
• nyaya dzinobudiswa mumagazini kushandiswa zvesayenzi, uye zvichingodaro. d.

Pamazita Izvi zvinogona mberi.

Chechipiri, pamazita magwaro ane mashoko anokosha sei vane mabasa, mabasa esayenzi munyori rinoreva yake kudzidza. Unogona kuwana pfungwa pfungwa Muruvoko imwe nyaya.

Chechitatu, nokuti vaya vanoramba pakutsvakurudza mune nehanya kana ukama minda, ndandanda magwaro anopa mashoko chaiwo pamusoro imwe kunobva.

patani zvinhu

zvichida iyi ndiyo nguva yakaoma zvikuru chokuita chikamu ichi rokusika basa, sezvo zvinosanganisira dzinoverengeka zvinhu vanosunungurwa kubva Zvichakadaro vadzidzi hanya, akapedza kudzidza kana post-akapedza vadzidzi. Kuti mashoko sei kuti ape pasi Magwaro, pane zvakawanda: Mienzaniso nezvemirau akakodzera uye zvakawanda. Saka, chii chinofanira kuyeukwa, kutanga kuti kunyoresa.

Location matura

Heano zvokusarudza unogona kushandisa:

• muna earufabheti, pamwe matsime aro pahwaro humboo nevanyori kana mazita;
• sezvo bhuku kana Citation - a zvakanaka nyore nzira, asi chete panguva Pakutanga, sezvo zvakaoma kuwana kutsvakwa bhuku, saka rinogona kushandiswa Vhoriyamu duku mabasa;
• maererano mhando gwaro mazita ari rakanyorwa pachishandiswa worudzii nechinyorwa (nemirayiro, nyaya, mabhuku, etc ...) iri muzvikamu, mukati iyo matsime vari akarongwa earufabheti;
• muna kurongwa, kana totaura nhoroondo kutsvakurudza uye kuti aratidze kuti periodization uye anokonzera racho musi.

Kazhinji, vadzidzi basa ravo vachishandisa maviri zvokusarudza vokutanga.

Bibliographic namano

Anotevera nguva iyo unofanira kuteerera, tichifunga kuti masikirwo mazita Magwaro, imwe tsananguro Bibliographic. It chine nhamba yenhengo izvo yakarongwa nenzira zvakajeka.

1. Zita munyori pamwe initials. Panogona kuva ainziwo.
2. Pasina Taridzamutauri ndiro zita rinonzi, bhuku, nyaya, kana zvimwe basa.
3. Pinza mamwe mashoko inotsanangura zita.
4. Pashure nyora pano apa zita romunyori zvakare. Musiyano chete ndechokuti initials kumira pamberi paro. Kana munyori maviri kana matatu, ipapo akaisa zvinhu mashoko pamusoro pavo zvakafanana.
5. Mashoko chokuita bhuku, rinosanganisira nzvimbo kana guta chiratidzo, zita muparidzi uye gore gadzira.
6. Zvinotevera mashoko pamusoro uwandu mapeji kana nhamba, kana chete chikamu chebhuku rave kushandiswa kana magazini nyaya.

Inenge Saka kuumbwa Bibliographie pamusoro State. Zvisinei, kuchine anoverengeka zvinhu kuti ubatanidzwe rondedzero. Ichi chiratidzo chokuti mashoko ari wemagetsi mokuwana. Kazhinji mune mativi mumabhuraketi uye kunotevera zita. Panoperera ari Bibliographic tsananguro imwe URL-kero kana kuwana muoti.

Mabhuku dhipuroma: zvaunoda kuziva kuti zvakanaka kuronga

Pano tinofanira kuyeuka kuti adzidze chechetere vakafungidzira kuvapo kwezvimwe zvinyorwa. Dzavo mhando uye vanogutsikana vanofanira dzinoenderana misoro basa.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, nemamiriro pamusoro chinyorwa chinosanganisira sumo, vanoverengeka zvitsauko mhedziso, pamazita arimo. Last mune imwe nzira chokuita zvose dziri zvinhu. Musumo hachishandi dzinotaura kuti akataura nyaya dzinobatanidzwa. Kana kushandiswa paainyora mabasa avo, rugwaro anofanira ane Links, izvo anonamata Bibliographic netsanangudzo uye achava dzinoumba mazita anotaura pamusoro chinyorwa. It riri kuguma tsananguro kucherechedza, tichitevera kumhedziso, asi vasati kushanda.

Uyewo chinyorwa foromani anogona kukumbira kushandisa mu "itsva" tsime, zuva racho rakanga asina makore adarika pane mashanu asati kunyorwa dhipuroma. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvose magwaro vanofanira kuva tsananguro katsamba, akaisa pamberi mhedziso uye Bibliographie. In izvi okupedzisira pezvokuvamba chinyorwa havafaniri kuva, nokuti chokutanga chine voga yemunyori uye vaitaura, uye wechipiri vakaisa zvinyorwa pachavo.

Sezvingatarisirwa, mune imwe neimwe kuranga kana munda sayenzi ine yayo peculiarities kunyoresa. Ngatikurukurei dzimwe vavo zvizere.

pamutemo niceties

Kana uchida nyora nezvakanyorwa kurudyi, unofanira kuteerera pfungwa dzinotevera.

• Ko chinjana mabviro nzvimbo. Kunotanga normative nomutemo mabasa uye magwaro. Panozotevera zvinhu kuti tsika mutemo. Vakanga vatova hurongwa zororo iri mabhuku: mabhuku, periodicals, mabhuku vavatorwa paIndaneti zviwanikwa. Kana zvinhu zvisipo, Somuenzaniso, zvinhu tsika, nokuti pamutemo uye zviri pamutemo mapepa ichakwanisa kutevera vamwe mabhuku.

• Vakuru vakuru vari kuparadzira pamutemo zvinyorwa. Vari akaronga maererano nomutemo simba kubvira Russian Constitution, uchiteverwa pamutemo zviridzwa dzakawanda chagamuchirwa nenyika Russia. Kana mashoko basa akashandisa chibvumirano dzakawanda uko nyika haina kwaisanganisira, Munongedzo zviri pakarepo mushure mazita nezvamakatonga.

Dzimwe nguva unofanira kuva gweta kushandisa kuti pamutemo mabasa ayo kare akarasika ukoshi hwavo. Muchiitiko chino, ivo vanofanira kuva varipo vari list, asi riri panoperera mazita ano pamutemo kuumbwa. Zvinyorwa izvi zviri anoparadzirwa kupfuura mitemo yakanyorwa chete musiyano chete kuti akakodzera katsamba mu mumabhuraketi.
Achiteverwa mitemo, mirayiro, mabasa ehurumende uye neshumiro. Mukati boka pamutemo mumatare mabasa nzvimbo inobva ndechokuti mune gwaro iri kushandiswa. Kana Anoudza kana nemirayiro, zvino kushandisa earufabheti apo nemirau, kuti zviitiko zvacho.

Kana mashoko basa, pane zviratidzo chero mitemo Russian Federation, tsime yakadaro riri shure departmental uye vanoshumira mirayiro. Chinzvimbo zviremera zvomunzvimbo kana nemamwe miviri vanotevera zvemitemo mabasa Russian Federation.

Accounting zvinhu

Rine pachake chaizvo ayo, uye ichi zvoupenyu basa, sezvinoita ndizvidavirire. References tiri akambochera pahwaro pamutemo kukosha zvinyorwa. Mitemo wokutanga dziri. Vari rinoteverwa mirau, mirayiro uye zvinhu tsika. Panewo emirayiridzo, mabhuku uye periodicals.

Zvaunofanira kuziva kana basa utariri

Pane mitemo zvakapiwa apa, pana kwavari, mazita okushandisa. Management sezvo rinokosha munda basa kunogona kukanganisa chero indasitiri. Kana mibvunzo chokuita mutemo, mitemo mureza mapepa akashandisa nzvimbo. In zvinoratidza zvinodiwa utano uye utano mune zvebhizimisi vanofanira kufunga kuti mitemo uye nhungamiro igadzikwe pashure mabasa dzakakwirira pamutemo simba. Next, kudzidzisa zvinhu, mabhuku, periodicals uye mamwe mabhuku.

Mienzaniso Clearance mabhuku

Ivo kuchabatsira kuti pakupedzisira wofunga sei kuisa kuitira pamazita arimo.

Muenzaniso bhuku kana nyaya:

• Sviridov PR Zvinoumba inotungamirwa pamutemo vanhu [Text] / PR Sviridov. - Moscow: kwomuchinda Court, 2013. - 280 p.
• Petrov F. K. King Peter somunhu muvandudzi / F. K.Petrov // youzivi Review. - 2013. - № 9. - p 33-38.

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva muenzaniso, nzvimbo rakanyorwa riri akaparadzaniswa pedyo yokutema miti, vanopiwa pashure iyo initials, uye ipapo zita. Kana bhuku anotaurwa nevanyori akawanda, rondedzero rinoshandisirwa sezvinotevera:

• Vetrova Z. K. Financial Accounting [Text]: bhuku zvikoro dzakakwirira / Z. K. Vetrova, R. S. Balashov, KV Yarkova. - Moscow: Finansist, 2011. - 355 p.

tsananguro Bibliographic kunotanga zita, kana mana mabasa munyori, initials uye mazita anopiwa mushure yokutema miti.

• Delovodstvo [Text]: rokushandisa kosi basa / DR Mitrokhin V. A. Goryunova, Z. I. Sinitsyna, PD Kartohin. - Krasnograd: Publ KraDTU, 2011. - 265 p.

How kuti kwakarurama pasi Magwaro, kana paine Links mabhuku paIndaneti? Pano unofanira kuziva kuti ichi mhando anopa kazhinji ndandanda uye nguva dzose zvinoratidza zvimwe kuwana kurapwa.

• Dzakadzidza muUkraine [yemagetsi zvekuvaka]: mnogopredmet. nesayenzi. Zh. / Kiev. Polytechnic. Univ. - Erekitironi. Zh. - Long:. KPI, 2008.- kuwana muoti Zh: http://zhurnul.kpi.untti.ua

Mienzaniso yepamutemo zvinyorwa

Sei nyora magwaro, kana achisanganisira zvinyorwa zvemitemo, zvitupa:

• On paumbwe komisheni iri administrative kuchinja [chinyorwa]: Resolution of RF Government yomusi waJune 22, 2013 521 // Meeting of mutemo. - 2013 - 31 - Art. 3320.
• The upfumi mamiriro [Text]: Federal Mutemo 30 January. 1-FL // Musangano yacho mutemo. - 2012. - 7 (2 February.). - P. 1346-1398 (chinhu 375.).

Kana totaura zvekushandisa mapepa, ipapo uchava design:

• Construction mvumo mitemo: SNiP 2.02.09 97. Impact uye Takudzai [Text]: asi normative zvekushandisa zvinhu. - Moscow: [Bi], 1997. - 34 p.