Sei ngaaverenge nhamba zvishwe? Knitting nokuti Beginners

Nyaya rinopa mazano pamusoro kukarukureta zvishwe apo knitting-siyana zvivezwa chero mutsvuku.

Sei funga loop

Zvishwe akaita nyaya. Kupfupisa anozivikanwa zvavanoisa mari anogona nomumwe needlewoman. Beginners nenyanzvi vari kushamisika kuti ngaaverenge nhamba zvishwe mu knitting kana crocheting. Kunyange apo knitting zvinhu nyaya mumagazini kana paIndaneti nokushandisa anawo mutsvuku uye tsono kana chiredzo, sezvo ari muenzaniso, ukuru zvichizoita chigadzirwa dzingasiyana. The chinhu knitting unyanzvi. Mumwe umelitsy kushandiswa kutambanudza nyika loop mutsvuku uye knitting neumwe simba. Knitting arambe achirema zvinogona kudzorwa pakuitika, asi zvakaoma kuti bhuku guru uye vawedzere knitting nguva. Kusiyana kukura ungava mapatani siyana. Popular "chingamu" chaizvo anovanza kukura, saka zvavaisiita mufananidzo akaenzana zvinoda munhu zvishwe duku.

mharidzo knitting

, является измерение образцов. Chakavimbika kupfuura nzira sei ngaaverenge nhamba zvishwe ndiko kuyera ivhu. nzira iyi haakonzeri mufaro, nokuti zvinotora nguva yakawanda, asi kana uchida chinhu yakanga yakakura uye agere sezvo aronga kutevera muenzaniso, kudiwa yakarurama kukarukureta haakonzeri nechokwadi. Regai iwe kutsigira pfungwa yokuti zvakarurama kukarukureta kunze kubva vachiita chinhu pakati basa, izvo kunyange nguva yakawanda unoparadza.

Saka, zvinokosha kuti vasunge kadiki muenzaniso mukuru nomufananidzo, anenge kukura 10-15 masendimita pahupamhi uye kukwirira. Kuti mashoko sei kubatanidza mharidzo spokes vanofanira kuziva chero hositesi, vakasarudza kukwidza knitting. Nokuti wakanaka mutsvuku hungada kupfuura 30 stitches uye wakabatanidzwa 20 misara. Kana chigadzirwa rine mbiri muenzaniso zvakasiyana, kunodiwa kuti kusunga ivhu nechimwe web. Mharidzo loop anofanira kuvharwa sezvo ari rakapera chigadzirwa. Zvaakanga kugadzirirwa saka duku rejira dzakarukwa, zvakakodzera kusuka, sezvo zvose zvakasikwa zvinhu vane pfuma kugara. Rangarirai mitemo Washing knitwear, dzavo dzisina kusimba unaku zvinoda kungwarira kurapwa. Ngwarira kana kupwa, uye mhando dzakawanda nerwodzi zvigadzirwa havabvumi mabhatiri uye tambo yomucheka, akaremara panyaya iyi. Yamboshandiswa mutsvuku, kubva ndararama zvinhu kare, haatarisiri anovatarisira, sezvo akadzokorora kugeza uye kushandiswa faibha kare zvakaita kuti kuchinja mamiriro.

fomura Masvomhu

Agadzirira mharidzo rejira, kuwacha uye yakaomeswa, kana zvichifanira, unofanira akatambanudzira pamusoro sandara penyika, vachinyatsoongorora rimire zvakanaka panguva isiri achitambanudza. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kushandisa mbambo kuti varibatanidze mharidzo. Next unofanira kuva mutongi kuyera chinhambwe pakati pemitsara, dzakakudzingai zvakanyanyisa akatevedzana 1-2. Somuenzaniso, tinofanira kuyera kure yechitatu hinji kusvika kumagumo maminitsi 28, kana mharidzo 30 zvakabatana zvamagonhi. kure ichi inofanira kugoverwa nokuwanda zvishwe (26 iri nyaya) uye agounganidza vakawana reshiyo zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika. Toti tine 104 neMM, muchiitiko ichi, mumwe loop zvinoda 4 mm Napamusara pamberi kwava wakakwana nyaya nokuda kukarukureta, ungangova kubudirira zvakarurama akadaro knitting chaiyo.

Kureva nhamba zvishwe somunhu mharidzo N, kukura chigadzirwa ari masendimita nokuda R, uye daro dzakaenzana mharidzo S, zvino isu vanogona kuva nyore inonyatsoita kuti pakuverenga nhamba zvishwe. Kuti ngaaverenge nhamba inodiwa zvishwe (N) kugadzirisa daro kane nokuwanda akayera mharidzo loop uye vagovane daro inogarwa zvishwe izvi muna sample: N = R * n / S. Somuenzaniso, muna muenzaniso waida masendimita 50 (500 mm) dzakarukwa padandemutande, kuti nzira iyi nyaya kunodiwa 125 stitches kuti ungasunga chigadzirwa chaizvo kukura, asi kuti mwana ane chivharo pamusoro sekamufarenzi 40 masendimita vanoda chaizvo 100 stitches.

vamwe subtleties

Kuti ngaaverenge nhamba mitsara zvaunofanira kuita sokuoma pamwe muzvishwe, deploying chete nzwisa kurudyi pamakona. Pane zvimwe zvinhu nokuyerwa wakabatanidzwa jira iri kucherechedzwa, vachabatsira pabasa.

Kuti ngaaverenge nhamba muzvishwe kuti unyatsoshandisa parutivi, apo pane zvakawanda chiso muzvishwe, uye kuverenga pemitsara nyore kushandisa zvakaipa divi zvamagonhi. Crochet muchina kana nzira pakuverenga nhamba zvishwe kuri akanaka.

With dzinokosha kukura zvinoita zvose zviri nyore, asi kwete nguva dzose needlewoman ruka micheka chete kutungamirira, kufanana Scarves uye magumbeze, uye muenzaniso haisi nguva dzose saizvozvo zvinhu zvose. Below isu kutsanangura Masvomhu ari loop vamwe anokosha zviitiko Somuenzaniso, kuchinja muenzaniso, knitting, zvokuridza uye dzimwe zvitarisiko pamwe ubavkami uye increments loop.

Kusanganisa mapatani siyana

With knitting siyana mapatani zviri nyore. Unofanira ngaaverenge nhamba zvishwe kuti muenzaniso mumwe inodiwa yaipedzerwa. Uyezve, panguva yezwi pakati mifananidzo zvishwe nhamba vashandi inofanira kugoverwa kusiyana Masvomhu uye achiri hafu. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mufananidzo zvinoda 100 stitches uye kutevera ine 105. Saka, tinofanira kuwedzera 5 zvishwe zvokuti akabatanidza kupinda zvinonyatsorehwa jira. Kupatsanura 100 ne 5 kuwana 20 hafu - 10, pano uye kutanga kuwedzera 10 fung loop ose 20 zvishwe imwe imwe yomufananidzo itsva. Chete kukarukureta rinoshandiswa kuti kubvisa. Mifananidzo vauya pamwe chete zvakanaka pasina kurasikirwa Mucheka nepakati uye vachichengeta zvinonyatsorehwa kukura.

Sei ngaaverenge nhamba muzvishwe kuti Header spokes

For nguwani tichaswedera ari musimboti mukuru Masvomhu pamusoro apa, asi zvinokosha kufungawo zvimwe zvinoitwa knitting. Chokutanga, tsono anofanira kukwanisa nemazvo kutora nezviyero wako musoro. sekamufarenzi Head zvinofanira paChidzidzo pamusoro pahuma, nzeve lobes uye pasi occipital akafukidza. Shoma upamhi Web chivharo achava akaenzana hafu nokuyerwa kubva pahuma kusvika nape. Saka unogona pakarepo kuona uwandu pemitsara. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuti chivharo kupfuura bhuku kuti kuvanza bvudzi, kana vakutarisire woita uye wakakodzera dzevanhu uye mhando nevana. Unofanirawo chidzore upamhi yakatsvairwa-chingamu, kana chipi, uye kuwedzera anodiwa pemitsara wake.

Yakabatana ngowani inogona musono nzira kana kuita mudumbu vazvo unobva chigadzirwa pamusoro yose upamhi (kazhinji kuitwa kumashure) kana tightening yokumusoro ruoko pamwe kuderera. Izvi hazvirevi kukanganisa nzira ngaaverenge nhamba muzvishwe nokuda Header spokes. upamhi 2/3 jira + hwakakungwa chingamu chivharo vadzidza pasina kuchinja uwandu muzvishwe, uye ipapo vanofanira kukugoverai loop 6-8 yakaenzana zvikamu ruzivo kuti pasi chigadzirwa. Chimwe nechimwe kudiwa ngaaverenge nhamba hworugare loop, inoda kugovera vose zvishwe nerimwe zvikamu navamwe akaronga nokureba pasi chivharo. The zvichiguma Nhamba zvishwe zvakafanira kungadzikira mumutsara mumwe nomumwe. Somuenzaniso, tinowana 8 zvikamu 15 muzvishwe, uye tinofanira kuderedza kuti chinhu 12 pemitsara. 15/12 = 1.25, saka mumutsara mumwe nomumwe vanofanira kubvisa 1 ST, rakatumbuka kurudyi nekuruboshwe. The yasara 3 zvishwe anofanira kuparadzirwa maererano ichangobva dzinotevedzana kuti mvere rounding. Saka vane kodzero kubvisa zvishwe mumapoka ose, kunze 2, 4, 6, 8, uye 12, kuruboshwe iri yose misara uye mamwe 9 uye wechi11. Sezvo pamusoro chikamu haisi hwakakungwa.

Sei ngaaverenge nhamba muzvishwe kuti Sweaters uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa pamwe nonrectangular Pattern

Taura uye Sweaters. Uyu zvikuru kunzwisisa zvigadzirwa, knitting kunoda zvimwe unyanzvi. The chikuru dambudziko sei kuti ngaaverenge nhamba muzvishwe kuti Sweaters, mapatani muri mutsipa uye dzisimbe. Nokuti kukarukureta of yakananga bevel Somuenzaniso, pamwe nokureba ruoko, nhamba mitsara inofanira kugoverwa musiyano muzvishwe pakutanga uye pakuguma bevel. Somuenzaniso, ruoko 100 kunodiwa kuti kuderedza uwandu mitsara muzvishwe 45 uye 30. Munguva zvakananga kukarukureta vari vakawana kuderera loop 1 ose 6,67 misara kana vakagumisa kusvika 7 uye kutanga kukanganisa loop kubva 2nd musara chete kutendeuka muzvishwe 30 pakupera pamuviri . Mutsipa uye curved kumucheto nyaya ndiyo yakanakisisa yokutanga tiwane girafu papepa, achitora rumwe keji kuti dzakarukwa loop dzakarukwa kana 4 zvishwe, zvichienderana jira arambe achirema. Achishandisa papepa kuburikidza vachikotama masero vanoita anogona ngaaverenge nyore nhamba zvishwe mumutsara mumwe nomumwe.

Tinotenda loop kuti masokisi

Sei ngaaverenge nhamba muzvishwe nokuda masokisi? Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa pfupiso pamatafura pazasi.

Nokuti nhete forefoot rushava (anenge 400 mamita pa 100 g) uye spokes dhayamita 2-2.5 mm

Avhareji pakukora rwebhuruu (300 mamita pa 100 g) uye spokes 3 mm dhayamita

Svomhu mu anogona

Knitting hazvirevi sokuti zvakaoma, asi kwete kuva kuita zvakaisvonaka, asi ichi ndicho sei kuti pave here zvinhu zvikuru iwe nevadiwa. Ndinovimba yedu duku masvomhu kubatanidza yakakunakira uye akanaka zvigadzirwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, ruzivo anokuudza dzimwe nuances dzemaitirwe iri loop, asi dzinokosha nzira sei kuti ngaaverenge nhamba muzvishwe kuti masokisi, Sweaters, Scarves uye zvimwe dzakarukwa nezvinhu kuramba chete, ichi kunosimbiswa kuchizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe batsira vanhu. Yeuka kuti pakutanga knitting zvinhu zvakakomba zvinofanira vaine purani.