Obstetric repfumbamwe vhiki pamuviri: chii chirikuitika, kunzwa fetus

Obstetric repfumbamwe vhiki pamuviri zvinoreva kuti maviri azere mwedzi "inonakidza nzvimbo" akasiya. Fetus anopfuurira kuva mudumbu, uye amai vanepamuviri anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma vajaire ake itsva basa. Mazuva ano zvinokosha chaizvo kuongorora utano uye zvinoenderana vanorumbidza zvose ane gayinakorojisiti.

Vhuṱanzi

The wepfumbamwe vhiki pamuviri, obstetric anovhara mwedzi wokutanga trimester wechipiri. On ichi placenta izwi iri kusashanda, rwunotanga zvakazara mabasa ayo inodzivirira uye zvinovaka muviri ushande. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoenderana zvinodiwa kuwedzera muviri.

Panguva ino, kukura mwana kubva korona rambu pakati masendimita 3 chete, uye uremu dzinosiyana maviri nemashanu magiramu. Muviri saizi yayo afanane pfupa mazambiringa kana maorivhi.

Ambient vachiri havaoni zvokunze kuchinja muviri mukadzi. Chinhu bedzi kuti tinogona kuiparidzira mangwanani toxicosis. Sezvineiwo, hakusi zvachose. mai vatsva Future anonyatsoziva zviri pasi mwoyo vomwana. Zvinofanira Naizvozvo kubatwa ngwariro chaiyo pachavo utano hwavo.

fetus

The mbudzana kwatova pachena inooneka chiso features, asi zvichiri hazvibviri kunzwisisa sei zvichakanganisa seungano pavaizvarwa. Kwasara mazuva mashoma apfuura, maziso ake zvava temberi, uye zvino vava kutanga kutora senguva nzvimbo. The mhino ane mumhino zvakajeka. The mbudzana achitoziva sei kuvhura uye kuvhara muromo.

The kukura mhuru kuchiri zvakaipa: mwana musoro guru, iro zvishoma tichingoda muchipfuva. Mutete maoko uye makumbo vanotanga dzichiwedzera urefu, kunyangarika webbed minwe. Panguva iyi anoteya mbeu ramangwana chipikiri. The shure kwezuva wemwana nhasi kuri kuva straighter. Chibereko repfumbamwe vhiki pamuviri vanongogona kuzvirumbidza pfupi muswe. Over nguva, zvisinei, achangogara muedzo mune dzimwe mapfupa marangwanda, ichanyangarika uye panzvimbo yayo ichava chiduku tailbone.

Panopera zuva riri kuva zvakaoma kukura tsandanyama, kusanganisira wamativi. Vanorega mwana kuti takasununguka kufamba maoko nemakumbo. Mumusoro uye mutumbi mwana haana bvudzi, asi pane kutanga follicles.

Zvomukati ari mudumbu

A muviri rokutanga riri kuumbwa mukati mudumbu ramai, ndiyo muuropi. Ndokusaka pane repfumbamwe vhiki pamuviri mwana disproportionately musoro guru. Kutaura zvazviri, unoenderana kukura uropi. Akanga atova rakakamurwa hemispheres maviri, zviri kufukidzwa vokutanga convolutions uye ndiye cerebellum. Last zvishoma nezvishoma zvokufungidzira mabasa ake. Cerebellum unokubvumira kudzora mwana kufamba uye mamiriro.

mafufu mwoyo kare dzakabudirira zvakarurama zvakanaka uye inogona kuita vanenge 120 anorova paminiti. It inonyorovesa ropa shoma muviri. Spinal uye intercostal tsinga Panguva iyi inomiririra chete hurongwa. kwainge dzaro uropi hakusi akasiyana zvachose asi.

vhiki Obstetric repfumbamwe pamuviri - imwe nguva apo anotanga paumbwe zvomudumbu hurongwa. Baby dumbu anowana vhoriyamu uye anova zvakakwana convex. Chiropa neitsvo haasati yakatanga chose, asi zvino yokupedzisira anogona kutora matongo zvigadzirwa iri Líquido amniótico.

Fetus kufema hurongwa chinosanganisira principales duku shanu. Zvishoma nezvishoma akaumba pituitary shwanu vachishingaira mberi kwayo kukura adrenal mumasero. Rinopa kuziva kwake uye thyroid shwanu. Achiri havagoni kupa mwana mahormone, saka vose mashandiro ayo anoitwa mudumbu ramai. Tinogona kutaura kuti physiologically mwana chava kuumbwa. Mwedzi yakatevera, nhengo yake achatsikwa kunatsiridzwa. Michero inotanga nokukurumidza uremu uye kukura yapera repfumbamwe vhiki akazvitakura.

Chii chinoitika muviri mumwe mukadzi?

Zvakatora chaizvo shoma nguva, saka kuti mukadzi aigona kuona kuchinja mumuviri yavo. Panguva zvinogoneka ino Zvinyamusi. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja mafungiro uye zvinoratidzwa pachako, mwana. Nokuti vamwe vakadzi vanoshamiswa anova kungoratidza chokwadi upenyu hutsva mudumbu. Kuwedzera kune kunzwa kungonzwa kuti mwana, anowana simba kubatana chaiko. Zvose izvi kazhinji zvinoratidzwa zvakabikwa Zvinosarudzwa moms.

Somuenzaniso, zvinogona pakarepo kuda kutsenga nesuko. Kana vanachiremba uye vanachiremba vachiri kushingaira gakava pamusoro zvikonzero kujairika vanofarira zvakadaro, zvaunoshuva imwe chigadzirwa, kunyange kujairika mubatanidzwa, zviri nyore akatsanangura. Baby pamusoro repfumbamwe vhiki pamuviri iri padariro basa kukura. Iye inoda siyana zvicherwa uye chero zvinhu. Kana muviri mumwe mukadzi akawanikwa ane dhefisiti mamwe zvinhu, mwana anotanga kuudza zvokudya munzira yakadaro kujairika. Mwana anotumira anonongedzera kuna amai uropi, nokudaro yokudzora kwayo kuravira zvaunofarira maererano zvake zvavanoda.

Zviratidzo hwepanyama pamuviri iyi zvinosanganisira mberi kuneta, nomusoro, hope. Hapana chinoshamisa ichi, nekuti ikozvino zvose muviri hurongwa vari kushanda panguva kunonyanyisa chinzvimbo. Vari sequentially kuumbwa uye kutanga kushumira upenyu hutsva mudumbu. Amai vanogona kubatsira pachako, kana maererano kuzviomesera zuva nezuva. vanachiremba zororo vanokurudzira zvakawanda, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti nguva kupedza mazuva akarara pamubhedha. Women pachinzvimbo unoratidzwa mwero yokurovedza muviri pasina kamwe kufamba uye nesimba.

Pamuviri mavhiki 9-10 , vakawanda vakabatana zviratidzo toxicity rokutanga. Svoto uye kunzwa kurwara mangwanani zvino chamber kuti rechipiri trimester. Vanofanira kunetseka chete kana kugara kurutsa inotungamirira kutsamwa ari mucous Kamudzira mumuromo uye uremu. Kazhinji, kuchinja zvokudya uye anofamba yakachena mhepo kunobatsira kuderedza zviratidzo toxicity.

Zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kuwedzera kukura zamu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nguva dzifambirane wenguo yako kutenga andapeni itsva. Zviri nani kuti kusarudza musono nzira akagadzirirwa zvakananga kuvakadzi vane mimba. Padded bhurezha inogona zvaipfekwa kunyange usiku, kuti nguva dzose kuramba chipfuva. At repfumbamwe vhiki pamuviri, zvingadarowo achiipa ganda akapoteredza minyatso uye chitarisiko venous afoot. Kutya kuchinja kwakadaro hakuna kufanira. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka pashure wakurukura venous yepasi chose nokupera.

Kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri kunooneka ezvinhu ganda uye bvudzi. Kamwe bvudzi yakaoma anogona kuva zara mafuta, mapundu, uye dambudziko iri ganda yakachena - kucheneswa. Achibatsirwa zvizoro, matambudziko aya haana kugadzirisa. Zvinofanira chete kumirira kusvikira mahormone kudzokera dzose.

Dumbu riri repfumbamwe vhiki akazvitakura

Belly izvi izwi chete anotanga kuwedzera vhoriyamu. Nhengo iri vachishingaira anoisa mafuta zvitoro kuti kwomuzvarirwo fetus. Kana mukadzi ari muduku dzizere, bulging mberi chitsama pamusoro nomudumbu, iye arege kunyange cherechedzai. Zvisinei, zvose nomumwe. Vamwe akanaka bonde repfumbamwe vhiki zvakajeka distinguishable denderedzwa dumbu.

Panguva ino, dumbu unofanira kuwedzera yekudyidzana. Nechekare tinogona kutanga kuchinja wenguvo yenyu, kutenga shangu pasina chitsitsinho. Future amai vanofanira kufungisisa nyore kubva panguva apo aiwana kubva pamusoro itsva nzvimbo. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika kana kuuya kuguma wechinomwe - repfumbamwe vhiki pamuviri.

vakadzi kunzwa panguva ino zvinogona kukanganisa zvepabonde upenyu. Tinotofanira kutaura gayinakorojisiti ushe kubva zvingangoita nokupfupfudzika. Imhaka ngozi iyi, vakawanda kurega kurara rokutanga trimester. Pasina pachena contraindications kukatyamadzwa anogona kuva zvinoshamisa seksikäs mukadzi. Tikafunga libido kusunungurwa pamuviri kemikari inowedzera kazhinji, zvichiita rudo hunogutsa.

Kubva pasikarudzi turakiti

Yavaive panguva repfumbamwe vhiki pamuviri vari dzakachinjwa. Mwana kushingaira kukura mudumbu, kubva placenta aumbwa. On ichi izwi kuonekwe zvisaririra ropa riri andapeni. Kuwana yavaive kwakadaro, hapana chikonzero chokunetseka. Izvi zvingava zvakakurumbira ane muviri, sezvo zviratidzo ndozvakajairwa nokuti iyi ndiyo kujeka chaizvo. Nokuti yavo kurudziro, unogona kubvunza munhu gayinakorojisiti.

Kazhinji, ndozvakajairwa zvakajeka kana yellowish zvinoyerera pasina simba zvakanaka. Cheesy uye kusingafadzi hwema secretion zvingaratidza thrush. Brown purulent zvinoyerera kana zvakavhenganiswa neropa inoratidza imwe pathological kwacho mumuviri. Inokuvadza ndiye resumption kuti varikutsika. Sezvineiwo, kumwedzi chiratidzo kugumiswa pamuviri. Muchiitiko ichi zvinoda pakarepo kubatsira gayinakorojisiti. Hakusisiri pamusoro kuponesa mudumbu, asi pamusoro rinoponesa upenyu mukadzi.

marwadzo

Vakadzi vazhinji nepamuviri chokunyunyuta pamusoro kurwadziwa mukati magaro munharaunda. Panyaya iyi, kunetseka unokura kana achifamba, akarara pamusoro musana wake kana divi. Zviratidzo izvi anoratidza compression ari sciatic etsinga. Payakaipira kazhinji anokonzerwa achiwedzera kukura dumbu. Under kwayo kumanikidzwa mapopoma uye sciatic etsinga. Nokufamba kwenguva, kunetseka anoenda oga, marapiro kunodiwa. Kuderedza marwadzo, vanachiremba vanoti kuti vakadzi munzvimbo kwete kurara kumusana kwako, uye panguva kufamba arege kuita chero mapato kamwe kamwe.

Kusagadzikana munyika lumbar munharaunda zvinogona kukonzerwa zvinoverengeka. Chokutanga mataurire yakawedzera kubva muchibereko chemusikana. Nokuda yezvakaita innervation kurwadziwa haina vainzwa mudumbu, uye lumbar nzvimbo. Kana zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza kuitika mushure muviri, unofanira kuona chiremba uye achiona kurapwa. Panguva pamuviri, mumwe mukadzi zvirwere iri ashaye. Mugumisiro chinhu wakawedzera mukana dzichiri nezvirwere, kunyanya Urinary turakiti. Pyelonephritis Kazhinji pamwe ane musana achirwadza marwadzo, fivhiri. The chirwere ikarapwa chete antibacterial zvinodhaka. Saka, muna chiitiko zviratidzo zvakadai anofanira kutsvaka zano zvokurapa.

Possible nengozi uye matambudziko

Obstetric repfumbamwe vhiki pamuviri hwakazara nengozi maviri zvakakomba kuti amai mwana: kupfupfudzika uye fetus wasvava. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuva placenta chinoita mbudzana-nemataundi vanamai. On ichi izwi vanofanira kukoshesa utano hwavo uye mararamiro. zvirwere Various uye zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera irreparable kuvadza kaduku muviri.

In wokutanga trimester, fetus achiri vanoshupika chaizvo, saka vose uncharacteristic zviratidzo vanofanira kuona. Kana kudhonza nedumbu uye unoona samadonhwe eropa pamusoro andapeni, iwe unofanira kumutumidza chikwata utano nenyanzvi. Zviratidzo izvi kazhinji pachena kubva kwepamuviri. In nenguva nenzira kupa mishonga kunowedzera mukana wokuti fetus tipone.

Pamuviri sezvo kurashikirwa pamuviri anogona kushatiriswa nhamba kunaka zvinhu pamusoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira pakupona anokonzerwa kusvibiswa, kubva mai kana majini kubatwa kune zvimwe zvirwere. Saka zvinokosha kuronga vanamba mwana. Kana akanga atova kubata njodzi yakadaro, unofanira kuedza kuziva chikonzero uye kurapwa.

Medical pakuongorora, miedzo uye bvunzo

Pashure simbiso pamuviri zvinokosha kunonyoresa mune antenatal kiriniki. Zvino nguva kuongorora inotanga. Mukadzi zvakafanira kuti bvunzo ropa kutsunga kusapindirana kweropa uye boka kuzivikanwa kuti zvirwere zvinopfuudzwa pabonde, uye antibody kuti nehepatitis. Akaparadzawo Cal. Pashure paizvozvo pamuviri apa nguva kuenda kuburikidza yakamanikana unyanzvi (ophthalmologist, cardiologist, chiremba wemazino) uye chiremba. The kuongorora anogona kupiwa chimwezve kuzviongorora.

Chii chaifanira kuitwa mugumo usati repfumbamwe vhiki pamuviri? Chii chinoitika mudumbu, sezvo kukura mudumbu uye placenta aumbwa - zvose unofanira kuziva gayinakorojisiti. Ndokusaka pane repfumbamwe vhiki chiremba anopa mukadzi Ultrasound mirayiridzo. Maererano neimwe ongororo nyanzvi kunoita kumwe kufembera uye anopa mirayiridzo.

Helpful zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika ramangwana naamai

Achipedzisa kukurukurirana pamusoro chii anovanza ngozi pamuviri 9-10 mavhiki, unofanira kunyora vanachiremba 'kurumbidza vanaamai ramangwana. Vane nyore chaizvo uye akakodzera wese.

1. Mumwe mukadzi ari wokutanga trimester, zvakakosha kuti uzvidzivirire rekusuwa uye kuneta.
2. Kubatsira kusimbisa muviri kuita jimunasitikisi kana yoga.
3. Kana ukaona zviratidzo chikosoro, regai kuzvidzora medicate. Panguva pamuviri, mishonga yakawanda contraindicated.
4. Kuti adzivise varicose mutsinga vanofanira vanosarudza rokunyaradza shangu uye edza kuti vasapedza nguva netsoka dzavo.
5. Nyatsoongorora kutevera zvokudya, unogona kunwa mararamiro mavhitamini, kana zvichidikanwa.

The akakurumbira wepfungwa Diane Sanford rinokurudzira kuti vakadzi vane pamuviri vanobatirira yemaminitsi mashanu kuzvivaraidza muzvirongwa. Panguva ino, unofanira kuedza kuzorora, maoko enyu pamusoro dumbu rako, kunyanya kufema kwako, Pafunge nembudzana. Kukurukura uku yakaiswa nemwana kunobatsira kuderedza muhana moms kurarama zuva nezuva mupfungwa.