Sound kadhi kuti kombiyuta yako; sei kusarudza. anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

Kuti unakidzwe zvose zvakanakira mukuru-tsanangudzo mavhidhiyo uye achangobuda mitambo yepakombiyuta, zvinodiwa sezvo processor ane simba uye simba Graphics kadhi. Asi kazhinji vanhu vanokanganwa kuti uzere mumvura iri muchadenga zvinoda zvikuru Qualitative uye multi-mugero inzwi. Panguva iyoyo codecs, vatyairi uye akavaka-mune ruzha kadhi iri kubatsirwa zvishoma pakadai. Zvakakodzera mudziyo zvakakomba. Nyaya ino inotsanangura kuti kusarudza inzwi kadhi. Helpful Mazano pakusarudza uye haangazvidembi kungosiyiwa.

midzi Chips

Audio mano soldered zvakananga padenga hurongwa bhodhi kadhi, asingakwanisi kukwikwidzana vakazvitsaurira Hardware. Chekutanga codec zvose yakaiswa pamusoro motherboard, panguva basa rake kunoita vakashandisa chaizvo CPU pfuma, inova shoma muzana kunoderedza zvinonyatsorehwa unongotaura.

Zvinoitika kuti pakuvara kurira kadhi iri pedyo napedyo yakakwirira ano simba mitsetse. The remagetsi munda kunotangira navo, inoenda kuwedzera ruzha uye kukanganiswa. Architecture akavaka midziyo iri nyore kuti vaifanira.

How kusarudza inzwi kadhi kuti kombiyuta yako?

Kune mijenya pamusoro Hardware kuti ekuteerera goho, vose vanogona kuva rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: mumhanzi uye Multimedia nemakadhi.

Boka rokutanga rinoshandiswa pakunyora, kubereka uye processing nenzwi ruzivo. Izvi zvinoita zvikuru achitaura, uye vakadaro namano kurehwa kureva musicians. Vanogona iiswe mukati hurongwa chikwata uye zvakabatana USB-connector. Mutengo ichi mhando michina zvakakwirira.

Multimedia ruzha Makadhi anokodzera zvakasiyana-siyana vanoshandisa. Vane rakanakira zvose redhiyo uye vakurukuri vashanu uye nomwe makwara. Codec dzinovakwa-mune ruzha kadhi uye regai zvinoda okuwedzera configuration; Kuwedzera codecs yakaiswa renyu mudziyo processor, izvo zvakanaka hunobata chokupika kombiyuta yako.

Key Features

Kuti kusarudza inzwi kadhi kuti kombiyuta yako, unofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti uzive dzinokosha zvechadenga mudziyo. Chokutanga, bhodhi akaisa DAC (digitaalinen-to-analoginen convert). Its basa chikuru - kune digitaalinen chiratidzo kubudiswa uye pakusikwa kwayo analogue nerokuti. mudziyo Izvi chaizvoizvo inzwi uropi.

DAC parameters

How kusarudza inzwi kadhi nokuda kombiyuta, chii maitiro anofanira kuva DAC? Dzinenge nguva dzose zvakakwana DAC vane ikakuruma upamhi iri 16 matomu, uye kufadza zvakabudiswa kakawanda - 48 KHz. Wokupedzisira digit anoratidza kakawanda sei nemotokari anoverenga chiratidzo panguva kurekodha kana playback.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti parameter ichi kaviri kakawanda inzwi, kuti kuburitswa. Maererano nepfungwa iyi, tinogona kutaura kuti chero nhoroondo yakakwana uye 44,1 kHz; Izvi sandara akapfuudza pachikumbaridzo kakawanda, anzwike murume kaviri. Zvisinei, kuongorora anoratidza kuti kutonga haasi nguva dzose akaita sezvakanyorwa papepa, uye naizvozvo, zvine musoro kuti kusarudza zano rine yepamusoro zvakabudiswa mwero kuti inzwi nani zvakarurama.

Marketing nzira

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nhamba akanyorwa mabhurocha havasi chokwadi nguva dzose, vane kazhinji kuwedzeredzwa zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, imwe mepu pamwe akataura zvakabudiswa kakawanda 98 kHz zvakatoipa ruzha kupfuura mudziyo pamwe kupfuura mwero nhamba. "How kusarudza inzwi kadhi kana usingakwanisi kutenda chokupika?" - mushandisi kudiwa. Kudzidza uri kutsvaka kambani kuti kugadzirwa ari DAC. The yakanakisisa vari Ti-Burr Brown, Wolfson, Texas Instruments.

Kuwedzera mugadziri, zvinokosha kuziva uye Serial uwandu DAC. Iye anotaura kuti "akura" muenzaniso. Kureva kuti, yakakura nhamba, kukura zvikuru ano. Ongorora bumbiro zita Chip zvinogoneka chete pamusoro mugadziri wacho Website.

Kana ekuteerera kadhi rako rine vakawanda digitaalinen-kuti-analoginen converters, zviri chinodiwa kuti vakanga zvose zvakafanana. Kazhinji kushandiswa nzvimbo inoshandiswa yepamusoro DAC uye vamwe - chipa. Izvi zvinoderedza kwete chete wokupedzisira Unit mutengo, asi zvakaita multi-mugero Audio.

EAX

Usati wasarudza kombiyuta yako inzwi kadhi, bvunza, anoita "simbi" ari EAX kwemichina. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi kuti tione izvo shanduro zvamunazvo. To musi, mukuru - 5.0.

In nyore mashoko, EAX - ano "audiopozitsionirovaniya". The dzepedyo analogue - DirectSound3D. It anotonga okuteerera bhuku rinoronga mu-dimensional matatu nzvimbo. In mitambo yepakombiyuta, ino rinowanzoshandiswa, rinogona kubatsira vari mutambo kuwedzera zvinokonzerwa, kusika fungidziro newefungwa tsime uye remoteness kwayo nzvimbo hama kuti muteereri (kuruboshwe, kurudyi, shure).

By chii chave akati tinofanira kuwedzera kuti EAX emulates ari zvichiratidza uye reverberation. Izvi zvinopa anoishandisa kunzwa mumutambo nyika Kurongwa. Kuti usvinudze nyika, wakatetepa dzimba uye chinhu mukuru-vosimba kuvaka unhu chete chinyorwa ichava yakasiyana.

ASIO

ASIO - the dzakati rakashandiswa nokupfuuridzirwa ekuteerera mashoko shoma sokunonoka. Achipisira chaiyo mafomu kwakaoma zvisingaiti, kana kwete kutsigira ASIO ruzha kadhi kuti kombiyuta yako. How kusarudza zvakanaka nezvechisarudzo?

Nokuti musicians Kuwanikwa zvigadzirwa izvi zvakakodzera. Kana kombiyuta harishandiswi somunhu akarekodwa Studio, uyewo Multimedia processor, ASIO anogona kunzi sechinhu hako chinhu.

Midi-inowanikwa

Kana mushandisi chinoenda kunyora urongwa, chii ichi nyaya anofanira kuva inzwi kadhi kuti kombiyuta yako, sei kusarudza munhu akakodzera mudziyo? Chimwe chinhu chinokosha Audio kadhi - kuvapo midi-zvinoshandisa pakurima uye outputs. Achibatsirwa pavo muri unobatanidza synthesizers uye nziyo keyboards.

With yakadaro inowanikwa muna okuteerera mudziyo asingadi kushandisa analoginen chiratidzo, uye ruzivo pamusoro kiyi akamanikidzwa kusvikira pakuguma kana Haatauri aine nokukurumidza uye simba pamusoro payo rarira. date zvose zviri chakasvitswa purogiramu uye purogiramu nechekare wakakurira inzwi. Uye mikana ava mapurogiramu makuru. Unogona kushandisa ndivo kuti kutevedzera zviridzwa chaivo (akadai piyano, gitare, ngoma), uye iwe unogona kusika zvenyu akasiyana, uye zvisinei regai kuita preset.

phantom simba

Kana iwe zvaireva kushandisa condenser maikorofoni kuti inzwi kurekodha, unofanira kuziva kuti midziyo akadaro arege kushanda mutsindo kadhi ose pakombiyuta yako. Sei kusarudza zvakanaka mudziyo? Zviri nyore - bvunza pamusoro kuvapo phantom simba kusvika Audio kadhi. Yeuka kuti simba mamaikorofoni zvinoda yokusangovapo eremendi ichi! Phantom Power anogona chokukuvadza navo.

Instrumental uye mutsetse zvinoshandisa pakurima

Kana uchida kuisa computer yako Audio kadhi kuti vanyore wemagetsi gitare pamusoro wake kunge chiridzwa chiyamuro (rimwe zita - mukuru-impedance).

Its nemishonga pamwero rakanyatsojeka yakakwirira (anenge 1 megohm) kuti zvinoita kuti uchatamisa pasina kurasikirwa chiratidzo kubva chinoshandiswa nekombiyuta. Kana isu rinobatanidza munhu gitare kune chakaipa kupinda, akarasikirwa zvikuru nechimiro chokureva low frequencies, zvichiita ruzha negomba. Pakadaro hazvizorevi kunyorwa vataura akanaka inzwi uye rinyerere kurira kubva kurasikirwa yakaderera frequencies. Sezvo connector inowanzoshandiswa guru maikorofoni Jack.

Line chiyamuro (Line In) chinodiwa kubatanidza kuti Audio kadhi-siyana redhiyo mano (mutambi, turntable). Kazhinji, mumwe gwara anoshandisa akasiyana connector. Batanidza mumwe gitare kana maikorofoni hakushandi, kurekodha vhoriyamu kuti nyaya vachatitaka zii.

Pakuvara preamplifier

Preamp - mumwe module, izvo zvinogona vakagadzirira tiine kadhi kuti kombiyuta yako. Kusarudza Kwaungaita enzanirana uye nesarudzo chii nani - kana pasina iye?

Kutanga kunzwisisa kuti preamp. The amplitude pamusoro chiratidzo kunobva pamaikorofoni kusvikira mazano yakaderera chaizvo. Nokuti zvinyorwa ane kuatsanangura nayo, uye ipapo kudzikamisa vhoriyamu. Ndicho ichi mashandiro uye akapa preamplifier. Hakusi kadhi zvose ekuteerera nazvo aripo. Kunyange kana mudziyo ane mazano kuti maikorofoni preamplifier pangasava. Ipapo basa rake unotaura software. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi kwete chete kunowedzera amplitude of vakada chiratidzo asiwo ruzha chete zviratidzo.

Sarudzai kwenyu kurira kadhi nokuda PC: Ita preamplifier kunodiwa?

For musicians kana vakurukuri kuvapo preamplifier chinhu bhonasi akanaka. Asi haana kuitwa iyi pasina nendiro tara. Quality pakuvara amplifiers vari dzinenge nguva dzose chaizvo mwero, mitengo iri nokuda pakuvara maatomu akafanana rinobuda yekudyidzana. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kuwedzera umhare ichi mhando ndiyo nguva dzose zvinoita, saka nyora pasi ari mazita fanira kufanira.

mhedziso

Saka sei kusarudza inzwi kadhi, pasina nguva, hazvibviri kuti tinyatsoziva yakawanda inopiwa akasiyana kombiyuta muzvitoro. Chokwadi, kana iwe hauna chido kudzidza nhamba, unogona kuenda nenzira yakasiyana - tichienzanisa. Kuti aite izvi, teererai chete ekuteerera iri zvakasiyana namano. Muchiitiko chino, zvaizova zvakakodzera kuti inonzwika inofadza zvikuru.

Yeuka kuti Audio kadhi - chete chikamu gudzanzwi. Unofanira yepamusoro gudzazwi uye zvakatsvinda mbiru. Pasina pavo, kuedza zvose zvainanga kusarudzwa zvokushandisa, achava pasina.