Tea tafura iri European tsika. Kushumira tafura tii tsika mudzimba European

Gangaidzo mazuva ano ndechokuti nhasi isu vakajaira kapu yetii kunwa dzinenge paaitiza, uye chaizvoizvo kamwe akazvipira ichi nekumwa mhemberero yose. Shizha miti Camelia rosa (Chinese Camellia) richiri vakanyura mune ngano kumba. In China, pane vamwe tsika they mhemberero. It kunowanzoguma kufungisisa (mushure zvose, zvokunwa iri kuisa pfungwa pfungwa), uyewo kukurukurirana. About chii? Chokwadi, munenge tii. Vaenzi chete kubhadhara mutero chinonhuwira ayo, mupfumi ruvara uye kusimba kuravira. Uye nei regai isu kutsauka kumhanya-mhanya kwoupenyu uye kutendeuka tea yakatarwa kupira mu? Saka tinenge kuronga mutambo pfungwa asiwo zvakadzika Ngationei kunzwa manakiro chinonwiwa.

Vamwe they zvakavanzika

Maiziva here kuti pasinei guru-siyana zvidzidzo, anenge vose vanobva chete chirimwa. Hongu, uye nhema uye girini tii, uye oolong tii ndiwo mashizha mugwenzi - the Chinese Camellia. Nei yakatsvuka mashoko doro ane zvakasiyana ruvara, saturation, simba, zvakanaka? All nyaya iri kugona yetii nemashizha oxidize mumhepo. Kamwe ribvise, rwunotanga Brown (kufanana womuapuro pulp, izvo achichinjwawo ruvara pamusoro kuonana okisijeni). Kana dzichangobva vakanongazve mashizha pakarepo steamed kana zvakakanyiwa namafuta, wawana girini tii. Kana zvishoma vanononoka kubvapo, kuti oxidize, uye ipapo pakutsamwisana ndichazvirumbidza oolong. A Black tii anogadzirwa kana shizha pokorichnevet kupa nguva mhepo. Tea tafura iri European tsika kunyanya anobata ekupedzisira-siyana. Izvi ndizvo tichataura.

Evolution mhemberero

In China, tii inonyikwa zhinji ngano dzekare vanoti zvokunwa raMwari iri aizivikanwa kure shure sezvo 5th chemakore BC, uye ivo ainakidzwa Buddha pachake. Asi zvinyorwa kutanga kunyorwa ndeyemunguva kunoshamisa gwenzi makore 770 chete BC. e. Anozivikanwa munyori zita - Lu Yu. Asi panguva iyoyo paiva tsika doro tii. Munhu wose akaona mumwe munhu zvikuru. With rechigumi remakore BC. e. Ndakatanga zvipararire nzira inotevera tea Mashizha zvinokuyiwa kuti upfu uye arohwe mumvura kusvikira gobvu furo. Asi munguva yedu, nzira iyi yaiva chete kuJapan. Uye nei? Nokuti XIII remakore, China akakunda Mongol namarudzi. MuArabhu havana nenguva muchikuya they mashizha uye varohwe chaizvo namano. Zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kuzadza navo kufashaira mvura. Mongol kubvuta akanyatsosiyana kwakachinja tii tsika, kwete chete muna China asiwo Europe, uko drink wakapinda mune XVII remakore.

Classical mhemberero

Japan kusvikira XIX remakore yaiva nyika akavharwa kuvatorwa. Naizvozvo, kushandisa tsika Europe tii yave yaainge China. vatengesi British uye Dutch, uchiteverwa vakakwirira uye vanhuwo vakatanga yokubika mashizha sezvayakaita mu China kunyange panguva iyo Ming youmambo, kureva, vakazadzwa kufashaira mvura uye chakatsindirwa zvishoma. Asi bato tii China - zviri kwete kunwa zvinodyiwa uye uzivi rose. Uye iye akanga arasika importers vaiuya Camellia rosa Mashizha mu Europe. In China, kunyange kushumira tafura tii - tafura-vafudzi, nembiya, porcelain mudziyo Welding gaiwan - ane zvaanoreva yokufananidzira. Mukombe yakaderera chabey kumiririra zvechikadzi simba, uye yakakwirira - vensyabey - munhurume. Kunenge kuti vatengesi European vanofungidzirwa subtleties zvose izvi. Naizvozvo tii pamusoro tsika itsva tsika akawana pasi. Ngatitorei Kutarira navo.

Tea tafura European tsika

Ose kupinza chigadzirwa chinozadzwa kupararira, kana zviri akakurumbira pakati kwamachinda. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika France, uko tii chaipiwa sechipo kuna Mambo Louis-Sun. Present achiperekedzwa tsanangudzo kuti zvokunwa of anorapa gout. King, uyo airwara nechirwere ichi, vakatanga kuzviita kurapwa. Uye nokukurumidza, vanoti, "Ini zvaibatanidzwa." Akatanga kunwa chinwiwa nokuda chainaka. Uye mambo uye yose dare kushandisa fashoni ichi. Nokukurumidza bato tii rava chiratidzo kuva munzanga. Uye kubva panguva iyoyo France kwainzi tsika yakati itevedzerwe, zvokunwa akava akakurumbira mune dzimwe nyika. Asi kunyange ipapo mhemberero kuparadzwa vanova vakasiyana mumwe. Saka paiva Chirungu webato tii, German, Russian.

Pan-European tsika

Sezvo tii aiva Bonton zvinobata, kuravidza uye chiratidzo kuva nzanga yakanaka, uye zvakakomberedza umo akadya, zvakare, zvakanga zvakakodzera. Zvisinei, uzivi upenyu, kufungisisa, nezvimwewo, vachifambidzana tii mumhemberero China, vakanga ndisipo muTestamende World. Zvose wakaburuka hurukuro duku pakati achiwanza wakashongedzwa yokutandarira. A chaiyo chic ndiko kuravidza tii mukamuri yakashongedzwa ne "kitayschinu" - pamwe vases, pamakapeti, China rinovira. Zvinokosha kuona kuti mune zvokunwa shuga iri rakaiswa. tii iyi refu vaiita njodzi kofi uye koko. Tart drink kare zvakurukurwa evasingatombonamati "munhurume". The kwakanaka pabonde ndokuipamba zvakaoma zvemarudzi tii makeke uye pastries. Kunwa inotanga kudya akava "digestif". Heino randinenge European tafura tii. Photo chinoratidza yomufaro China rakapoteredzwa tumabhodhoro netumidziyo siyana zvokuseredzera (kazhinji mabhisikiti).

Turkish tafura tii

The kudyiwa chinwiwa ichi kurondwa chaicho muitiro. Nordic marudzi (British, Scandinavians) chaizvo kwazvo tii. Nechokumaodzanyemba Europe (Italy, Spain), zvokunwa ichi anopa kuvamumwe kofi. Zvinonzwisisika kuti kana muruvazhe inodziya, kunwa inopisa tii neimwe nzira vasingadi. Of Southern marudzi ari kondinendi European, chete vokuTurkey vakaramba vechokwadi tsika Seljuk muArabhu. Munyika ino, kudyiwa yetii mberi kushandisa kofi. Turki vanoda mugwaro rikasviba kuwedzera maapuro kana peppermint. Brewed tii vari greene duku, iyo akaisa pamusoro huru mudziyo mvura iri kufashaira. Dururirai kunwa kuva duku 8-zvakaumbwa nemikombe, izvo Turkish inonzi "nyangarara." Setsika, mukanyiwa shuga iri vaipa kwairi.

Russian tsika

In nyika yedu, tii hwapinda zvakananga kubva kuchamhembe China. Izvi runoratidzwa neshoko pacharo. VokuEurope vakakwereta tii kubva kumaodzanyemba Chinese remutauro, apo tine "tii" - kubva kuchamhembe. Uyewo Russian tsika yacho kwazvo fashoni kuwedzera jira chero miriwo - mindi, thyme, ndimu zvidimbu. Iyi nzira dzakachinjwa kuti kutanga tii China, umo akawedzera makobiri misi, lotus kana Jasmine petals. Asi samovars Russian akakweretwa kubva vokuTurkey. Asi they tsika muRussia zvabatsira nyika tsika kudyiwa chinonwiwa ichi ... uye saucers. Kwerusenzi chinwiwa kurumidzei yaita chando muna sandarara uye yakafara nenzvimbo dzakakwirira. Uyewo zvinonaka jamhu "kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava" shuga. Russian tafura tii tsika yekare zvinoda fanira paine samovar, poto-bellied nemikombe, saucers, Bagels, mumwe muzvizhinji dzakasiyana tumabhodhoro netumidziyo vane jamhu nouchi. Nokuti porcelain kana neyevhu midziyo pamwe nomoto kakawanda kuda "warm" - quilted backer dziri nezvidhori. Tine mukurumbira Chinese siyana, asi achiri ndowenyika emichindwe anobva kuCeylon kana India.

tsika Albion

rudzi Izvi zvinenge haashandisi kofi. Vanonwa tii mangwanani ( "Inglish brekfest yeWatchtower"), panguva yokudya, nenguva 16.00 (5 o'clock tii) uye kunyange zvekudya (dzakakwirira tii). The British, nenzira, uye akauya mhando itsva Chinese Begonia mugwenzi, acclimate kuti mamiriro ezvinhu enyika India uye kuCeylon. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuti ivo vanosarudza akasiyana izvi. Kusiyana kuna Russian, izvo, maererano Chinese tsika, vanosarudza akapwanyika tii, brewed wose Mashizha British. Chirungu Breakfast Tea - rima kunosimbisa zvinobata - akashanda kuti chisvusvuro huru British. The yakakurumbira bato Chirungu tii, hazvo chinoitika kubva 16,00 kusvika 17.00 daily. Hapana chinwiwa kuenderana nedzimwe midziyo, protagonist. Tea kushumirwa mabhisikiti nezvimwe zvihwitsi. Asi pakuva Mutambo waJehovha "5 o'clock tii» ndiyo mukaka kana ruomba mune chaiyo chake.

mhemberero French

Munyika ino the - kwete chokunwa ose, asi nokuti mafungiro kwaari chaiwo. Usakanganwa kuti tsika French yetii zvinobva kuna youmambo, uye saka nezvakapoteredza kuva youmambo zvechokwadi. Izvi nokuti Russian uye Chirungu zvokunwa they - chaizvo zvisingakoshi basa. WokuFrance uyu anoenda Salon weZimbabwe Te. Salon uyu chikanywa chitoro, apo, kuwedzera guru vakasarudzwa pastries uye zvokuseredzera, pane zvakasiyana-siyana teas. For French zororo iri zvokunwa kwakafanana rakanatswa waini. Naizvozvo, kunaka tea dzinokosheswa. Nyika zvikuru nevakawanda mhando ne zvakasiyana siyana - bergamot, akasimuka petals, Jasmine, uye zvimwe zvidimbu svuura. By panzira, Paris Salons Du Vaya kupfuura London. The yakakurumbira tii, akaramba kushanda kubva 1854 - iri mumaguta urongwa "Mariage Freres". Kunwa vakashumira Chocolates, zvokuseredzera.

tsika German

Kana the tea Europe chete kubatwa mberi, zvimwe zhenje German of Medicine akapa mutongo kuti ichi chokunwa sears vanosangana. Asi tsika yakati itevedzerwe France kwakakanganisa tsika vokuGermany, uye tii hwakawedzera vapera. Anobudirira zvikuru vanhu kuchamhembe batana inoti. Ivo vanotungamirirwa tsika Dutch. Mumazuva Fridriha Velikogo chakatangwa Trading Company Prussia, iro zvikuru kurongedzerwa ngarava China nokuda crumbly shizha. Zvino importers pakukura mbishi zvinhu dziri muna Hamburg. Kwenguva refu, tii inogona kutengwa chete panguva Pharmacies. Iye zvino ane mukurumbira pakutanga nokudziya chinwiwa. VokuGermany vanosarudza vatema mhando, iri "wedzera sugrevu" wedzera doro - rum at, Madeira. Tea ndiyo chikamu zvibhakera. Pana Christmas, takasarudza yokubika chokunwa nezvinonhuhwira - Ginger, sinamoni, clove.

Call for tea

Pane zvinogona akawanda yokukudza vaenzi. Mumwe wavo - tafura tii. Munguva European tsika, youduku ichi rinopa vadekara ezvinhu, kwete kuzviomesera yemapfekero kudaro, kufanana, muti, kumabiko bindu bato kana coctail bato. Asi kuuya vakokwa vanoda kwazvo kugadzirira. Chete anoenda shure noruzhinji uye zvinotarisirwa ne nevashanyi. Kana wakokwa kuti tii, kubata munhu chinhu kubva chikanywa chitoro. Tenzi kukosha mumwe mutemo: patafura kushumirwa vaenzi vasati vasvika. Asi tii unoitwa chete kana zvose vakaungana. Nokuti hondo nyika ichava nounyanzvi kubvunza: zvichida, vamwe vanoda kofi? Kune vanhu vakanga vasingagoni kushivirira tannins. Muchiitiko chino, ndapota mishonga "tii." Kana kuchipisa kunze, iva nechokwadi kuti vaeni ari "Ice-T". kuvamba ichi vokuAmerica vatama vachibva kuEngland. In chaizvo mwaka (kunyanya Southern inoti) vari dzaserera tii nokunwa kubva magirazi pamwe Ice cubes.

Tinoshumira imwe tafura

Tisati kutanga, ngatifunge pamusoro Tea Party uye chii tsika isu nhaka? Japanese? Ichapa vakakokwa pachigaro yemishenjere nepanhovo uye achaita whisk whisk tii furo? Zvadaro, muna Russian! Uye vangani vanhu nhasi vane anowanisa samovar? Unogona, zvisinei, kuti tafura tii iri European tsika "ane wokuRussia madudziro emazwi." Sei? Very nyore. Samovar mune iyi kutsiva guru muhadyana. Netafura nokugamuchirwa kungava senguva dzokudyira. Asi inokurudzirwa kutora imwe nezvakarukwa tablecloth. By wake matauriro anofanira kusarudzwa uye napkins - yakashongedzwa nezvishongo yenyika. Mukombe unofanira kuzviisa pasi cakes on the - zvakadzama kupfuura dzose. On patafura, akaiswa shuga mbiya Sugar-Boy - nzira Russian kunosanganisira zvishoma kweshuga tii. Akavata kremanki jamhu, uchi. The cakes on the bande ndimu. Vose ketera - uye hombe, uye nomoto - haafaniri kuva patafura. Vari chiri kuenda kurudyi hositesi, uyo nomutsa achiidururira zvokunwa kupinda mikombe vakokwa. Uye kana iwe - happy muridzi samovar, vakaiisa pakati tafura riri kupendwa tireyi.

5 o'clock tea Spanish mabiko tii

nemanyorerwo ichi anotora yomucheka tablecloth mu Wedding mavara anoenderana basa. Table for tea mumhemberero Chirungu kuva diki, sezvakanga pazasi yokudyira. On a tablecloth wakaiswa makenduru mu sconces ndokuisa dhizeti kwamahwendefa. Pamusoro pavo akaisa napkins - uyewo mucheka, akapeta Pyramid kana hamvuropu. Above mahwendefa akaisa magirazi diki (kana kuronga kushandisa doro). Nokuti Chirungu tea fanira chake with hot mukaka. Nenzira, zviri akawedzera tea, uye kwete vakutarisire. Fanira muffinit, mabhisikiti, zviduku makeke. Kana pasina vakasununguka nzvimbo mu Tiered kuisa zvokuseredzera dhishi. Kana iwe sbryznete pamberi doro tii mbishi whiskey, ipapo unenge une Irish tii. Pamberi kumabiko French vakashumira imwe aperitif - chiedza waini uye nezvikafu zvishoma. tafura Tea kunofanira kumativi kana denderedzwa rine tablecloth mu Wedding noruvara uye napkins anoenderana. All muDare hombe German sirivha tireyi tea, shuga mbiya, creamer. Yoga akaisa zvokuseredzera. Nakidzwa tii rako!