The akafukidza nezvenyama uropi: mamiriro uye mashandiro

Kufunga, hunde hunhu, tsika, zviitiko, manzwisisire yakasiyana varume navakadzi, vanhu vane simba rworudyi hemisphere uropi vane zvakawanda dzakabudirira kuruboshwe. Zvimwe zvirwere, abnormalities, kunotevera, zvinoita kuti pave nebasa zvimwe zvikamu uropi zvine chokuita noupenyu hwomunhu kana anonzwa utano uye vachifara. Sezvinoratidzwa pane pfungwa nezvevakafa munhu ichiwedzerwa basa zvenyama akafukidza uropi?

nzvimbo

Kuti kuva parietal akafukidza verhnebokovye yacho hemisphere. Front uye divi maonero ari frontal parietal akafukidza kukunyimai vematunhu, pazasi - epanyama, occipital chikamu - zvekufungidzira mutsetse anomuitira kubva kumusoro kusvikira parietooccipital nzvimbo uye kusvika rezasi kumucheto hemisphere. Rwepanyama akafukidza iri munzvimbo dzakaderera parutivi uropi uye akasimbisa anzi lateral paburi.

Nechemberi rudzi rwenyama danda. The lateral penyika zvenyama akafukidza anoratidza okumusoro lobes. Uropi dziri pamwe pandima. Zvinzvimbo rwepanyama gyrus iri munzvimbo pakati lateral paburi iri pamusoro uye nechepasi vane nezvepanyama.

On kudzoka mugove layer iri riri chikamu lateral grooves yakavanzwa, muri vaviri kana vatatu convolutions kuva zvenyama akafukidza. Okumusoro rwepanyama gyrus anoparadzanisa average. Rezasi lateral pamupendero (rwepanyama akafukidza vemunyika akaderera rwepanyama gyrus, iro buri riri shoma chete zita iri pamusoro. The rwemberi chikamu convolutions ane kuwedzera munzvimbo occipital nharaunda.

mabasa

Mashandiro anoita zvenyama akafukidza vane kubatana kutarisana, auditory, gustatory maonero, kunhuwidza, kutaura kuongorora uye kwetunhu. basa rayo chikuru iri pakati yokumusoro divi zvenyama akafukidza. Pane vemunyika auditory pakati, dzesangano, kutaura centre.

Epanyama lobes vanobatanidzwa kunzwisisa kushanda kwendangariro. Mumwe mabasa avo - kubudiswa kuona mashoko. In zvenyama akafukidza, pane zvakawanda zvinoona nzvimbo, convolutions, rimwe riri anokonzera chiso pamutemo. Kuburikidza akati rwepanyama akafukidza inopfuura anonzi Mayer loop, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza pamusoro mutengo kwokurasikirwa wezvakaonekwa.

Mashandiro anoita uropi anoshandiswa zvichienderana chikuru hemisphere.

Zvenyama akafukidza chikuru hemisphere uropi iri anokonzera:

• Shoko pamutemo;
• It unoshanda ane refu uye ndangariro anosvikirwa-refu-refu;
• mhosva kuitwa mashoko kana kuteerera;
• kuongorora auditory mashoko uye pamwe Mifananidzo (omumwe zvinooneka uye anzwike anosanganisa mugomba chete chikwata);
• kunzwisisa-nezvakawanda ndangariro inobatanidza maonero havambozivi, kunzwa uye kuona, munhu mukati kwetunhu anonongedzera zvose uye kuwirirana kwavo chinhu;
• Hazvina basa vakadengezera mupfungwa mashoko.

The non-hune hemisphere rwepanyama akafukidza ndiye anokonzera:

• Kuzivikanwa chiso chadzo;
• ongorora kutaura intonation;
• anoita omumwe mutinhimira;
• Ndiye anokonzera maonero mimhanzi;
• Zvinokurudzira kuona kudzidza.

The akasiya akafukidza zvenyama zvayo kukuvadza

Kuruboshwe Kazhinji rave mugove, ndiye anokonzera musoro pezvakaitwa, kunoita kunzwisisa kutaura kugadzira. Iye kuridza basa kudzora mamiriro, tichirangarira mashoko, wakabatana pfupi uye ndangariro kwenguva refu.

Kana maperembudzi vemunyika mu zvenyama akafukidza chikuru hemisphere kana kukuvaradzwa, zvichaita nemigumisiro dziri:

• kenya pachake;
• kuti kuora mwoyo, izvo kunooneka pacharo mu isingaperi netariro, ndangariro chinangwa uye negativity;
• paranoia;
• nematambudziko Compose anoshamisira kutaura, kusarudza mashoko;
• kuuya kurira kuongorora kuoma (kutadza kusiyanisa mutswe kubudikidza kutinhira, etc);
• nezvinetso kuverenga;
• Kusagadzikana mupfungwa.

basa Norma

Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvenyama akafukidza riri yokufungidzira Arch pfungwa - ndiko kuti, pamusoro mutsetse pazasi hura. Epanyama lobes, pamwe basa chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita ino kuti upenyu mupfungwa kwakanyanya. mubatanidzwa wavo kunoita kuti titaure pamusoro mupfungwa uropi, iyo inozivikanwa kuti vaone kuchiva uye kutobaya nazvo. Zviitiko izvi runotigombedzera kuti tinzwe nhokwe mafaro kana wakasara mukupererwa.

Kazhinji, kana pakati nepakati mabasa zvenyama lobes uye chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita gadziriro ari chakakwana nokuzviremekedza ruzivo, kuvimba pane zvakaitika, kusangana siyana nepfungwa dzakafanana, asingatani kusangana kwomudzimu kumarudzi anoziva. Zvikasadaro, vose mhando hwomunhu richaparadzwa, uye, naizvozvo, regai kudzivisa matambudziko pakukurukurirana uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Kuvadza vasiri zvakazara hemisphere

Shandisai nzvimbo zvenyama lobes - ndicho chikonzero nei chikamu ichi uropi vanoshupika kudaro.

Pfungwa kunoita upenyu huve nechinangwa uye zvinonakidza, asi zvinokosha kuti kubuda kudzora, zvose kubva pakadzika pfungwa vakaratidza utsinye, kusava netariro uye kuora mwoyo kuti vanotyisidzira isu nevamwe. Pfungwa chinhu chinokosha che redu uchishandisa hurongwa H. In wepfungwa zvirwere chokuita munzvimbo idzi uropi, rinonzi rwepanyama akafukidza pfari, asi mukuwedzera, kuparara mabasa munzvimbo idzi uropi anogona kutsanangura safunga kuratidzwa vazhinji unhu uye zvinosuwisa kuti chitendero ruzivo.

Kana kukuvara ari non-kuzivikanwa hemisphere rwepanyama akafukidza uropi, matauriro mupfungwa kunonzwisiswa nepasipo asingadi kuziva nziyo, pfungwa mutinhimira inorasika, hapana ndangariro pamusoro chiso chedu vanhu.

Tsanangudzo vanonzi mano vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga kungava bessudorozhnyh pfari kana kuvhiringidzwa kushanda zvenyama lobes wouropi.

Kuratidza:

• Deja Zveushe - kunzwa Deja Zveushe pamberi;
• Maonero zvisingaoneki;
• zvakadai transcendental ezvinhu kana hope;
• dzakawanda zvakaitika hazvitaurwi ezvinhu ringaita anoonekwa somunhu Fusion nomumwe kuziva;
• mamiriro inozivikanwa se rwendo kune astral ndege;
• hypergraph, izvo kungazviratidza isingadzorwi chido kunyora (kazhinji maturo magwaro);
• zviroto inodzokororwa;
• matambudziko nokutaura, haazombotaurwi kana kukwanisa kutaura pfungwa;
• pakarepo mutsika mwoyo kutsamwa nepfungwa dzokuti zvose kumativi.

chepfungwa

Kusiyana tsviyo ezvinhu, chii mhosva dysfunction rwerudyi rwepanyama akafukidza uropi, anonzwa vanhuwo murume zvinozarurwa zvishoma uye kwete nehasha.

Somugumisiro nyaya vanozvipira yakaratidza kuti rokumanikidzirwa activation kuti chinguvana lobes uropi pane munhu, sezvo inoshamisa ruzivo, kunzwa kuvapo asiri aripo chinhu, ngirozi, vatorwa, uyewo nepfungwa kuchinja hwakanyorwa mhiri upenyu uye pedyo nerufu.

Kuziva mapatya kana "vamwe I" kunokonzerwa nokuziva mismatch uropi hemispheres, maererano nenyanzvi. Kana iwe inotokonya pfungwa maonero, pane vanhuwo, anonzi zviitiko zvokunamata.

Pusa rwepanyama akafukidza akavanza kunzwisisa, zvinonzi kusashanda kana pane kunzwa kuti mumwe munhu shamwari dzako iwe haasi vanhu vakanaka, kunyange havaruoni.

Pavarwere vane chirwere zvikamu pakati rwepanyama akafukidza, kwaiva zviitiko chemhando nzvimbo mupfungwa, zvichiguma kurima vysokoeticheskie maitiro kuratidzwa. In varwere hyperactive maitiro convolutions pakati zvenyama akafukidza kuti chamber nokukurumidza uye coherent kutaura, uye panguva imwecheteyo zvakanga kuoneka hama kuderera mune zvepabonde. Kusiyana nevamwe varwere kwakadaro chirwere, izvi akaratidza zviratidzo mwoyo uye tichibatwa kushatirwa kuti musiyano tikafunga zvavo noushamwari naye.

Prerequisites nokuti overactive

Various zviitiko anogona kuridza basa vakurukurirane chikamu zvenyama akafukidza. Kuwedzera nguva (gyrus pakati zvenyama akafukidza) zvinogoneka nokuda zviitiko chokuita tsaona, kushaya okisijeni ari mukuru kukwira, kukuvara pakuvhiya, padanho kusvetuka shuga, mazhinji kushaya hope zvinodhaka, chaizvoizvo kuratidzwa rwepanyama akafukidza, ane zvakachinjwa ezvinhu pfungwa pashure kufungisisa tsika.

Chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita cortex

Rukoko mukati divi grooves iri zvenyama akafukidza dzinonzi chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita cortex, akafanana chitsuwa. Circular paburi Anopatsanura kubva pedyo yakapoteredza munzvimbo kubva. Pamusoro pemvura islet vaiona mberi uye neshure zvikamu; pane vemunyika analyzer kuravira. Yomukati uye dzapasi hemispheres pamwe chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita cortex, kusanganisira amygdala, olfactory turakiti, zvikamu chepfungwa cortex.

Chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita cortex - chimwe chadzo gadziriro, kuti ehupfumi acho kwete zvikuru kuona kukurukura kunze, sezvo ari mutemo mataurire cortex, zvomukati, maitiro mhinduro. Chimwe chinokosha basa chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita ino - paumbwe chido. Internal kurudziro zvinosanganisira nezveuchenjeri uye mupfungwa zvinoriumba, murau kurara uye basa.

Chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita maitiro

Chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita Hurongwa simulates mupfungwa chido: akanaka kana rekusuwa - nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka. Nokuda kwayo simba murume ane zvimwe mupfungwa mamiriro. Kana kwayakaita ipfupi, kutarisira rikunde, manzwiro akanaka, uye vakutarisire. Chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita kwava nechiidzo kuti tinyatsonzwisisa zviitiko.

Izvi nzvimbo uropi vane simba kunaka kana zvakanaka kupomera ndangariro, akanyorwa mazita chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita hurongwa. kukosha kwavo ndiko kuti kana kutarisa zvinhu kuburikidza prism mupfungwa ndangariro dzinovhurika nokukwanisa kurarama, kunoguma chido kunomutsa kuita chiito kana toreva dzokubatanidza ukama wechirume, kana kurega rakabvongodzwa mukomana, iyo ngadzirambe dziri ndangariro, zvakauyiswa zvose marwadzo.

Emotional background, kunaka kana zvakanaka, anosika chitsama mupfungwa ndangariro, kukanganisa kugadzikana ino, anotarisa, maitiro. Deep Zvivako chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita kwava kukonzera kuvaka yokushamwaridzana nevanhu, ukama. Zvichienderana migumisiro kuedza, ukama chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita mamiriro nemakonzo haabvumirwi kuratidza rudo vanaamai nevana vavo.

Chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita Hurongwa mabasa akafanana chinja kubva pfungwa, pakarepo simba manzwiro kana ndaisagona mafungiro. Kana kudzikama chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita hurongwa anova chikuru frontal cortex uropi, uye kana chitonge maitiro kudzora manzwiro. Kana mwoyo mamiriro vanhu sevanonyanya basa iri chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita ino, uye basa mwoyo musoro goko.

chirwere

Vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vasanyanye neuronal arambe achirema huru epanyama lobes dzevarwere vakanga nechirwere schizophrenic zvirwere. Maererano tsvakurudzo, kodzero rwepanyama akafukidza yakakura zvichienzaniswa kuruboshwe. Nokufamba chirwere rwepanyama kuuropi ipfupi bhuku. Panguva iyoyo hapana kuwedzera basa akarurama rwepanyama akafukidza uye pakakuvara kubatana pakati Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu pakati zvenyama cortex uye musoro.

Basa iri Zvakacherechedzwa pavarwere vane auditory zvisipo, paakaziva mifungo yavo sezvo kupati vhoti. Zvave zvichinzi kuti vazhinji kuti zvisipo, kuti kurukutika ukama pakati madhipatimendi ari rwepanyama akafukidza uye frontal cortex. Nokuti ziso uye auditory zvarakasiya ari kutishungurudza mafungiro uye matauriro. Zvinzvimbo rwepanyama gyrus schizophrenia iri yekudyidzana kuderedzwa pamwe chete nenhengo uropi vanhu hwakanaka.

Maererano nevanyori vazhinji, chirwere muitiro wacho zvishoma nezvishoma kupararira kubva pakadzika kuuropi kune frontal nezvenyama chikamu, vazhinji akazivisa kuratidzwa chokumusoro rworudyi gyrus pakati zvenyama akafukidza.

Kudzivirira hemispheres utano

Kuti tizvidzivirire yakazara manzwisisire kudzidziswa uropi chinodiwa muchimiro mumhanzi, kutamba, kuziviswa nhetembo, kuridza mutinhimira dzacho. Movement munguva nenziyo, kuimba, kuridza zviridzwa anatsiridze uye kuita pfungwa zvikamu uropi kushanda panguva activation pakati zvenyama akafukidza.