Male Tikhvin kubvuma Monastery: mapikicha, nhoroondo, kero, wongororo

Male Tikhvin kubvuma Monastery rakaumbwa muna 1560 pasi pachake murayiro chevaux Ivana Groznogo. Executor nechido uye yamambo muvaki wemamongi rakanga Archbishop Pimen pakati Novgorod, vaitarisira zvose zvoupfumi uye yaiona nezvezvichemo. Asi kunyange hafu yezana remakore risati rakavakwa nzvimbo temberi zvinoshamisa kuvake, kunoratidzwa 1383 uye akava mumwe chikuru tutemberi yeOrthodox nyika.

The mufananidzo vaibva zvebhaibheri nguva

Izvi kuvake chishamiso, inova vasingasiyani kubva munhoroondo yose wemamongi yakasiyana nedzimwe pakuti zvisikwa racho chokuita nezita dzvene Evangelist uye muApostora Luke. Maererano nengano, mufananidzo akanga kupendwa paaigara muJerusarema Blessed Mhandara. emakore More manomwe asati kuwa Byzantine guta guru Constantinople kuvake Kuda Mwari akachinjirwa kubva ipapo kusvika pamhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga, uye muna 1383 akazviratidza pamberi vaizviita wehove vachikanda usvasvi mumvura inotonhora wokuchamhembe mudhamu.

Akanyorwa yakazova Tikhvin, kubasa kwavo dzokugara, uye nokukurumidza mukurumbira zvishamiso yakaratidza kuburikidza naye Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, rakapararira Russia. Kubwinya chipo chinoshamisa zvakadaro, akatuma pasi Grace waMwari, wemamongi yakatangwa, pamusoro magedhi iyo richiripo rakanyorwa certifying gore kuvakwa - 7068 ndipo pamusoro pakusikwa kwenyika, izvo unoenderana 1560 mu nekarenda yedu, huchibva kubva kuberekwa kwaKristu.

The amakore wemamongi rokutanga

Zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvinopindura kunhivi masvingo yemamongi 1613. Swedish nechisimba, akatungamirirwa Field Marshal Yakobom Delagardi akakomberedza wemamongi uye akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti kunombata. Zvisinei, nevanozvitsigira, akaraira wagavhuna Russian ruzivo Prince Urume Prozorovsky, akakwanisa kurwa navo kure kurwisa uye kuomerera kusvikira asvika vavabatsire.

Muzana rokutanga hafu remakore ayo kuvapo, wemamongi akanga reconstructed kanoverengeka, asi mavambo XVIII remakore naro kunyanya Ensemble rakaumbwa. Huru uye kupfuura kare chivako ndiyo Cathedral of kubvuma, yakavakwa pamberi wemamongi. Male Tikhvin kubvuma Monastery ava kwemakore akawanda yakagara temberi.

Temple - chipo Prince of Moscow

Historical Data anoratidza kuti tishamiswe nako machinda makuru, madzimambo uye primate Chechi nhengo Tikhvin Shrine, zvarakange sezvo kiyi mamwe nokusimbaradza Orthodoxy. Mutongi Russia muna 1505 mari yezvipo kuti pakuvaka ibwe nekereke yake. Yakanga vakapoteredza Tikhvin Amai vaMwari kubvuma rakaumbwa gare gare wemamonk. Photos iyi nemamwe mamiriro inopiwa munyaya ino.

Nhoroondo yaro kuvakwa rwakabatana mazita ezvivako maviri - Ivan Fryazin, ndiyo Pasinei Russian Zita, chizvarwa Italy, akapinda basa Muchinda Moscow, uye yedu compatriot - Novgorodian Dmitriya Syrkova. Somugumisiro ravo kwemajoini basa yakavakwa chechi shanu-domed, zvikamu pamwe domes - Mabumba. In mazwi zvinonzi elongated quadrilateral pamwe semicircles matatu aritari iyo kudirana.

Murals uye mifananidzo mabasa vatenzi akare

kunakidza chaizvo vakapona kwemakore vakarondedzera kuti church. munyori Its munhu anozivikanwa painter of XVIII remakore - Login Shustov. murals ake kupendwa pamusoro akarasika rokutanga mifananidzo vakasikwa watenzi chikoro Novgorod iri XVI remakore, achiripo hwakanakisisa ezvinhu.

Mumwe zvinokwezva zvenyika Church, umo mukono Tikhvin kubvuma Monastery anoramba akamupa yomukatikati ari wakavezwa iconostasis - basa watenzi XVII remakore. Pasinei chokwadi kuti izere kwemifananidzo tsamba ano (zvenhaka epakutanga zviri muunganidzwa of State Russian Museum), zvinogona kunzi kune yakasiyana mimwe vakashandisa unyanzvi.

Rwendo kunoshamisa mufananidzo penyanza

Famous Icon mumabhatiri mutemberi, ruzivo zvinoshamisa zviitiko XX remakore. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mushure October vakazvigadzirira kubvuta masimba yemamongi netemberi zvakave Renovationist chechi, uye muna thirties uye Akanyatsovharwa. Kunoshamisa mufananidzo wemhandara akava chikamu miziyamu kuratidza. Munguva yehondo, guta maigara vokuGermany, uye panguva shure vakatora icon kubva Tikhvin uye vakatumira muPskov.

The ramangwana Gwara icon vakapfuura Riga, Libau uye Jablonec, apo hakusi kuguma hondo yakanga muGermany, munharaunda yacho American basa rokufambira. Kubva ipapo, icon yakaendeswa kubudikidza Metropolitan John kuna America uye kwenguva yakareba yaiva Chicago. In zvaanoda akarayira kuti vadzokere kuna nhoroondo nzvimbo chete pashure mukono Tikhvin kubvuma Monastery iri rukaporeswa uye kutangazve yemamongi upenyu.

Kana pamwe veMubatanidzwa kuDemocratic kuchinja nyika atinoitwa chitendero hwachinja, wose kunzwisisa pakati wemamongi zvivako hwakatamisirwa vatendi. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1995. Panguva iyoyo, uye ndakabva kubva mufananidzo mhiri kwemakungwa zvinoshamisa, saka zvinoshamisa akaratidza emakore anopfuura mashanu apfuura pamafungu Lake Ladoga. Zvino unogona kuonekwa pakati petemberi, musi mumwe mbiru kutsigira padenga.

Gate Church, vakapona dzakaoma

Mumwe havafaniri kukanganwa chimwe kuvakwa ane mukuru romubati uye nhoroondo kufarira. Izvi chechi suwo wemamongi, muSoviet nguva Wakapedzisira Havamboregi mabasa avo ose mudunhu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1669 huru pasuo wemamongi yakanga yakashongedzwa nemabwe shongwe, inonzi gedhi Vvedenskoe. Makore maviri gare gare, muna kwayo pamusoro weDanho rakarongwa chechi, uye akaisa apo neKijuni kuti wemamongi kunamata asina wakapwisa chekubuda vechinamato. Mumakore 1860-1865 remuti pamasitepisi inotisvitsa mufananidzo chikatsiviwa ibwe, rakavakwa yakakurumbira mapurani N. L. Benua, uye inozivikanwa se "paberere".

yemamongi nhasi

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, munguva Soviet nguva wemamongi yakavharwa uye dzimba dzaro kubvira kare imba zvinodiwa vari manonwe havana mumaoko yomunharaunda nhoroondo miziyamu. Marian Tikhvin kubvuma wemamonk, vane nhoroondo iri nenzira dzakawanda nowenyika zvichaitirwa dzimwe dzemamongi Russian, kamwe zvakare akava pfuma chechi chete kuburikidza mukukunda perestroika uye kwakatevedzana kuchinja.

Nhasi, pakati mazana dzemamongi Russian, kungonyuka pashure nguva dzakaoma uye apiwa akavaka, zvinotoda nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera, uye uya yakavakwa kukudzwa inozivikanwa yose Orthodox nyika mifananidzo. Vangani apfuura, mukurumbira wake uye ake nevagari akafambira kure kunze nharaunda. This Marian Tikhvin kubvuma wemamonk.

Reviews pasi ne vashanyi tsvene wemamongi, anoratidza yakakwirira chamazuva yedzinza kuitika pakati mamongi avo vamutangira vakazvipira nokuwana nzira yeruponeso. Mapilgrim akawanda anoratidza uye rubatsiro nenyasha dziri pavo minyengetero pamberi chinoshamisa.

Tips ramangwana Mapilgrim

The dzinongoitika mubvunzo, zvido zvose vanoda kushanyira Tikhvin Amai vaMwari kubvuma wemamongi - sei kuti ikoko? Ita izvozvo nyore. Unokwanisa kushandisa kana wemagetsi chitima, Vakabva Moscow kuchiteshi St. Petersburg, kana intercity mabhazi wakatizve achibva building yokunzvenga Canal Northern guta. Varidzi private chokufambisa kuwana ikoko, kutyaira achitevedza mugwagwa M118 Murmansk kusvikira kurwizi Volkhov. Dzokai mberi Highway 118 Uye nokukurumidza ichasvika muna Tikhvin Amai vaMwari kubvuma wemamonk, vane kero iri: Tikhvin, Ul. Tikhvinskaya d. 1.