Magamba mamirire. "The Minor" - satirical Comedy

Pushkin kwaikosheswa chaizvo aikoshesa basa Denisa Ivanovicha Fonvizina, uyo akanyora pasi Catherine II. Akaona Gogol mutsivi wake. The protagonist Fonvizina - ignoramus Mitrofanushka - Alexander Sergeyevich kwakatungamirira wakafarira wakakwana.

About unyanzvi uye munzanga kwokukurukurirana mutambo akataura zvikuru sydäntä, Belinsky. Gogol immortalized mufananidzo mudzidzisi wake, Fonvizin (kunyange pasina chaiyo zita), munyaya "The Night Christmas Before." Yeuka, apo mupfuri Vakula nyaya Empress, iye akatendeukira nyaya repakati murume ane chena chiso zvakazara uye aida kuratidza wake basa rinotevera "chinhu chakakurumbira chisingachinjiki." On murume akanga asiri mupfumi jasi pamwe parera mabhatani. Zvaiita sokunge Fonvizin.

Saka, akamisa pamusoro dzenhoroondo canons kuti mutambo (Fonvizin, "Oaf"). Zvisinei, Zvinoitwa vatambi, akatendeuka akabuda kuti groundbreaking yacho XVIII remakore. Vevatambi yacho kutamba uye nyaya ino.

kunaka mifananidzo

Pasina mubvunzo, hunoita tsika Russian National mutambo anomirirwa Denisom Ivanovichem Fonvizinym zvinoitwa magamba. "The Minor" noushingi uye pachena Vakaranga peutongi hweudzvanyiriri feudal landlords. Chinonyanya akaipa nzira ndiyo mutambo Mai Prost. Rinotarisira serfs ayo noruoko yakasimba, zvichida kunyange utsinye. Regai shure kubva koporo kurangwa. vasingazivi uye nyanya hunhu. A hurukuro nenzwi kuvaranda vake - business senguva dzose. Muridzi womunda nomuitiro rinoreva serf wake Trishka "mombe", "mbavha 'nekomichiyakazara", "fuza", "mubiridziri". Mukoti mwanakomana wake, Eremeevna uyo akadana fuza ichi, "Rutendo" Mama inoti "the rascal", "mwanasikana wembwa", "chikara". Uye - kupfuura anofungidzirwa, "chivanze" vanhu! With vamwe kukurukura nayo - uye kunyange pfupi. Prost wakatyisidzira "kuti sikuruwa kuti rufu." Iye chivimbo maari, nokuti mitemo - nguva dzose pamusoro kurutivi landlords.

Chokwadi, shrew ichi ane nzira yokubudisa ari mweya, iye anoda mwanakomana wake ane makore 16 okuberekwa. Zvisinei, kunzwa kwayo - mapofu, iyo Ms. Prost akaripira panguva pakuguma Comedy. Chaizvoizvo munyori yepakutanga, "Fonvizinskaya" zvechadenga gamba. "The Minor" - mumwe mutambo apo mumwe nemumwe anoshandisa kujairwa nevanhu vake uye chaizvo nemashoko.

Mr. Prostakov - kunyarara, kudzikama henpecked. Iye anochengeta mudzimai wake zvose; vasina zvavo, vachitevera ayo pfungwa. Zvisinei, hazvina utsinye, anoda mwanakomana wake. Asi chokwadi, zvose zviri mumba hazvina kukanganiswa, kusanganisira dzidzo mwana.

Original uye dzinonakidza, achiita zvaidiwa wacho unokura, akasika Fonvizin hunhu magamba. Ignoramus haisi netsaona kuti zita Mitrofanushka. Handiti, zviri muchiGiriki Ruzha rwakaita "sezvinoita amai". Nenzira, maererano nezita Comedy. In Russia Nedoroslev akadana jaya vanokudzwa vasingabvumi akanyora uchapupu dzidzo.

Mitrofanushka eschews muchidzidza, zviri akakuitira vanhu, mune mhando chokuita nazvo. Eremeevna anoti: "Old hrychovka". Teacher Tsifirkinu - "ravarwi gonzo." Korona mutsara mumwechetewo muduku dunce - kuti haadi kudzidza, uye anoda kuroora - urwu, yokusika Boon Fonvizin, chaizvoizvo akava kuenda neherikoputa. The Minor haisi pfungwa kure, tsika uye ruzivo. usimbe ake muBato vose vari mumba.

Hama Prostakova, Va Skotinin, mutambo chinofananidzira caricature. Akanga yokusaremekedza chaakafoira maduku, asi maberekero renguruve kwaari - a chido chaicho uye chinangwa choupenyu. Maonero ake yose chete nenyaya pigsty. iye akasatadza tai uchitaura mhuka idzi. Pamusoro paizvozvo, anoda kuroora Sophia.

Positive Comedy magamba

Zvisinei, dzinenge dziri mutambo rekuva mifananidzo. Aende kutarisa zita Prostakova papfuma mukuru PRAVDIN ndiye musimboti wokururamisira, mutemo uye chikonzero. Ake dzinoronga apo vanhu vakanga "vane simba" pamusoro serfs, uchishandisa ayo "zvakaipa uye utsinye." Iye ndehwokuti kubatsira "vanhu vakakodzera", kusimudzira dzidzo zvakarurama. Somugumisiro kwayo odhita Prostakova pfuma requisitioned neHurumende.

Positive uye Staro, zvakawanda vakatendeka mafungiro kuti basa kubvira panguva Peter I. Military basa, uye ipapo bureaucratic mugove kwete chete akauya kwaari mhanza, asiwo kwakamubatsirawo vakatendeseka, vakadzikama murume. Zvakafanana nayo anofunga zvisingagamuchirwi uye kufadza masimba uye kutyorwa kwekodzero pamuromo.

Vakatendeseka uye vakadzidza nemuzukuru wake Sophia. Iye ane njere pfungwa, saka, kuenda kuvaka upenyu hwavo kutongerwa kuvimba "chiremerera hwevanhu." Honest, nomwero uye akazaruka murume Sophia - wechiduku mukuru Milo. ushingi hwake akaratidza muhondo. The jaya rine chivalrous zvechokwadi kurerwa. Hondo haina akatendeuka kuva martinet. Rudo rwake Sophia, iye anoona mukuru upfumi.

Pakati zviduku vatambi, pane zvakanaka - a kwaye uye yakarurama Tsyfirkin vaimbova VARWI; uye kunaka - a manomano uye makaro Kuteikin, seminarian - dropout, Adam Adamowicz Vralman - a uzvidzwe lackey zvazviri, achirumbidza Mitrofan kuti anzwirwe tsitsi kubudikidza Prostakova.

zvakawanikwa

Fonvizin akanga Hapana mubvunzo akachenjera uye kunyatsocherechedza munhu. The Comedy raakapiwa kumunyomba invective hunhu magamba. "The Minor" kuti tifunge tinofanira kurega kudheerera serfs. Naizvozvo mutambo Fonvizin - kwete Abstract, kwete nokuda chivaraidzo yemakurukota Catherine uye vaaida, uye ostrosatiricheskoy, socio achitaura. Basa iri zvigadzirwa zvakadaro kuti mutambo wakanga kupfuura vasingatendi, vachirayira tsinga. The yokurega pamusoro Denis Ivanovich akaenda nemhaka yokurwara zvakanyanya - rutivi rwomuviri. Kunyange Empress Catherine II, mumwe mukadzi mberi, kusafarira kumunyomba satire Fonvizina uye havasi kusangana kuteterera akanga chaiwo.