The mushonga "Ritalin" - chii ichocho?

Conditions akadai kugara kuneta uye kushaya simba, akasangana anenge zvose. Most kazhinji dzinoitika vanhu vaitungamirira chinoshingaira upenyu. Chirwere kuneta zvinokunetsa avo nguva dzose riri basa, mubasa mupfungwa uye mumuviri basa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurukutika anotanga kutambudza munhu nguva dzose uye asingauyi kupfuura kunyange pashure achizorora. Vanhu havagoni kukunda pachavo kuneta, dzakamanikidzwa kurapwa. Vakati asimbise chirwere varayire mushonga "Ritalin". mushonga uyu kwakakurumbira mune dzakawanda dzimwe nyika. Kunyange zvakadaro, nzvimbo post-Soviet, mushonga wacho anenge asina kuwanikwa.

Drug "Ritalin" - ndiko kuti mushonga?

mushonga uyu rinoita yakawanda makakatanwa pakati vanachiremba pose. Saka, mune dzimwe nyika wakarambidzwa. Maererano nevaongorori US, mushonga kunobatsirawo varwere vane chirwere pamusoro wokusagadzikana uye kutarisirwa dhefisiti, saka chinowanzoonekwa pachii kurapwa.

Drug "Ritalin" - ndiwo mushonga kungova boka psychostimulants. mushonga uyu synthesized iri 40s remakore rapfuura. Iye rave kushandiswa nevana hyperdynamic urwere, kureva kwazvo basa. Munguva 90s ADHD zvakazivikanwa somushonga yakazvimirira chirwere. Naizvozvo, mishonga iri kazhinji vakatanga kunyora vana. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti mushonga hauna nguva dzose kushandiswa aida. Zvikurukuru, akatanga kudya vana nokuda vabereki kana vachengeti kuti masangano vana, utano vakakoniwa kurarama kusateerera. Uyezve, pane uchapupu hwokuti zvinodhaka riri muropa uye haina kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo uye yevagari akura (somunhu rinodhaka marwadzo fuma). MuRussia, mushonga kuti zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo.

Huru achishingaira chirungiso - methylphenidate. "Ritalin" - mumwe kutengeserana mazita zvinodhaka.

zvairatidza medicament

Mukuru chiratidzo kuti kushandiswa zvinodhaka "Ritalin" rinoreva kutarisirwa dhefisiti nyonganyonga uye wokusagadzikana. Kakawanda izvi ezvinhu kunoitika muna vana, asi zvinokwanisika uye yevanhu vakuru. Under chirwere ichi zvinoreva kutadza kuisa pfungwa imwe chidzidzo, ugare achiri, wokusagadzikana. , The mushonga "Ritalin" rinoshandiswa kuzadzisa nani nezvechii, kuti tirambe takamuka uye kuderedza kuneta. Zvakaitwa zvinodhaka anobva activation ari nechepakati tsinga. Mukuwedzera, mushonga une zvimwe zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa:

1. chirwere kuneta syndrome.
2. Unmotivated kurwisa.
3. Kungorara-rara - Kugara nehope.
4. Zvipatara methamphetamine kuyanzva.
5. Autism (Asperger kuti urwere).
6. nokusakendenga syndrome.

Uyewo, kuti zvinodhaka "Ritalin" rinoshandiswa pakurapa antipsychotic zvinodhaka, sezvo vaine inhibitory zvainoita CNS.

Marwadzo uye contraindications kuti kushandiswa medicament

The inonyanya divi Marwadzo kushaya hope uye kufunganya mamiriro. Uyewo, vamwe varwere kungava sema zvinozonzi apo ukapisa mushonga (Quincke kuti edema, anaphylactic kuvhunduka, urticaria). Pamusoro chikamu zvomudumbu turakiti zvinodhaka anogona kukonzera abdominal kurwadziwa, kuda kurutsa, uye, mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko - kurutsa. With kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba mishonga kunogona kukanganisa kumwoyo. Pakati divi Migumisiro kwadzo kuchinja BP (kazhinji kuwedzera), mwoyo mutinhimira nenyonganiso (tachy Kashoma - bradycardia). Vamwe varwere vane nomusoro, psychoses uye netsinga. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, mushonga hunokonzera bvudzi kurasikirwa, neanorexia uye kukura retardation muvana.

Contraindications pakushandisa mishonga zvinosanganisira pamuviri uye lactation, vana pasi 6 makore. Nokuda zvingakonzerwa nemishonga yacho zvinodhaka hakubvumidzwi varwere vane BP, cardiac arrhythmias uye cardiac conduction. Hazvigoni kushandiswa kana chiropa uye itsvo kukundikana.

Mirayiridzo kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka

kusunungurwa chimiro zvinodhaka "Ritalin" - mumwe pahwendefa chena kana tsvuku. Sezvo medicament iri fuma kuita pamusoro nechepakati tsinga, kuti chipimo chemushonga inofanira kuchinjwa mumwe nomumwe nomumwe murwere. Kazhinji kutanga 5 MG 2-3 kanomwe pazuva. Unogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera dose.

Drug "Ritalin": wongororo

Maererano kunobatsira iri nechepakati tsinga, zvinofungwa vanachiremba pamusoro chinodhaka diverge. Pasinei neizvi, vabereki varwere ADHD, cherechedza kunobatsirawo kurapwa. Side Marwadzo mashoma chaizvo. Vakuru vane chirwere kuneta, rinotaurawo pamusoro chinodhaka chokwadi. Kunyange zvakadaro, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka-yakareba ndiyo chisingadiwi uye kunogona zvakakomba.