Features yazvino upfumi Russia. Achakwakuka munguva yemberi

Mamiriro upfumi haana simuka kubva pasina, uye waiva mugumisiro kwete chaizvo vakarongeka pakushandura kubva mamiriro murayiro pamusika womuenzaniso. Nokuda zvinhu sezvazviri, zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti kushandura kupinda dzimwe njanji hwakadaro hombe uye unwieldy locomotive zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. In vaviri peculiarities hwemazuva Russian upfumi, zviri nyore kuchinja upfumi womuenzaniso okukura, somuenzaniso, Czech Republic uye Lithuania, pamwe chete nenharaunda dzavo uye GDP pane kuita zvakafanana Russia.

Life kunoda kuchinja

Kubvira mangwanani 90-ies kuti GDP reRussia hwaderera. Kubva privatization wehurumende bhajeti chaizvoizvo asina kukasawedzerwa. Pane chinoshingaira aina guru. Kwenguva yakati kuti kudzikira zvishoma achitevedzera ari depreciation pakati mumari chavagari - pamwe 90 kusvikira 92 makore. Kuderera mune zveupfumi waivako haana simba.

Panyaya iyi, kunyanya ano upfumi Russia vakadaro kuti kana tikatora sokunoratidza pfungwa pachiyero GDP muna 1990 gore, ne 2011 yakura katatu. Kunyange kubvira 1990 kusvika 1999 kwakaitika imwe pagore kuderera 12% kusvika 33%, uye kusvikira pachiyero 1990, takasvika chete muna 2004.

ramangwana Bright uyai

kukura Real yakatanga muna 2005. Uye kunyanya kukura ano upfumi Russia iri chokwadi kuti kusvikira 1998 yakavakwa pasi zvinorayirwa ari IMF. Huru chiitiko-utariri Ezvemutauro pamusoro kunenge sangano ichi dzinoremekedzwa vaiva:

• kurwisa mitengo - zvinoderedza iri mari wedzerai (non-kuitwa kuti bhajeti masangano, asiri kubhadhara mari, pensions, etc ...);
• overvaluation of Ruble (izvo zvakaita uncompetitive mudzimba zvinhu);
• nemari bhajeti dhefisiti nyaya T-mabhiri (hurumende pfuma zvisungo nedzimwe kuchengetedzeka hurumende). Release yepamusoro akauya 1998, pane zvakanga pamusoro - tinoziva;
• soro mitero.

Mitengo rate zvakaramba (asi pane chii mutengo - kuti kuonekwa kana inotevera panzvimbo munyonga zvokuwedzera Nhamba nokuda iyoyo). Yakanga chete muna 1999, pamwe chete yepasisa pfungwa GDP, vakatanga vachiwana kukura gore negore. Mushure default, kuchinja hurumende uye mutungamiriri Central Bank akachinja zvoupfumi negwaro. Zviitiko izvi uchiumba zvechadenga ano upfumi Russia. Ndaifanira kutanga zvose pamusoro zvakare.

storming pamusika

Yezwi kumusika kuvandudzika Ruble kwakaita kuti ayo rutapudzo pane kuisa mudzimba vaburitsi munzvimbo iri nani. Kwakadaro zviri ano Russian zvoupfumi akakwezva Investments kubva kunze kwenyika, vakaita guta upfumi munyika akanakira mumhuri Entrepreneurs. Kwemakore, Western nemakambani vakavakira mafekitari muRussia.

Akanga aderedzwa mutero mutoro kwakaderedza uwandu mitero. Muna 2002 zvakanzi mvumo kutengwa uye kutengeswa yekurima. Ndivo zvinhu mumusika upfumi Russia ano, izvo zvakaita kukura GDP uye kuwedzera zvekutepfenyura chaiyo. Muna 2007, chinonyanya kukosha rave kubudirira mumakore 20 apfuura, kukura GDP.

Kupiwa idzi ano Russian upfumi, Goldman Sachs nyanzvi vakati kuti Russia iri rinotevera 20 makore anogona yokunzvenga nyika vaitungamirira European ose zvoupfumi zviratidzo. Yeuka kuti gs - zvikuru kubhengi uye mumwe Dow Jones indekisi.