The ndege MS-21 - kuzvikudza Russian ndege indasitiri

The ndege MS-21 ari pamwero mukuru uye zvinovimbisa chaizvo chirongwa mune Russian ndege indasitiri. Most zvinoriumba anogadzirwa panguva emakambani riri dhipatimendi yesangano "Rostec". Development idzva ndege Russian kuitwa zvikuru Kukwikwidzana kunoita. The huru Vakwikwidzi ndivo MS-21 mudzimba Tu-204 uye Boeing uye Airbus. Ndezvipi zvinhu ndege iyi? Akabatana vapukunyuke yemakwikwi mumusika dzakawanda?

MC-21 ndege: mapikicha, nhoroondo kukura

History of Russian airliner hunotanga muna 2010, apo TsAGI akaedzwa intakes kuti injini kuti ndege. Somugumisiro, havana akataura neChikomonisiti kuti anopa njodzi nokushanda ndege.

Muna September 2011, Alexei Fedorov, ndiye mutungamiriri dzesangano "Irkut", akati kambani ichanyanya pamusoro kugadzirwa ndege pamwe urongwa zvigaro zana namakumi masere, sezvo ari mukuru kudiwa pakati vatengi.

Muna 2012, hurumende mutengi - Defence Ushumiri, Interior Ushumiri, Kunoda Kukurumidzirwa Ushumiri, Federal Security Service - akapa ndege MS-21 pamwe mumhuri AVIADVIGATEL PD-14 injini. Zvegore, pamwe US kambani Pratt & Whitney dzakasaina chibvumirano kuti nerubatsiro PW1400G injini.

Vanoungana wokutanga experimental mienzaniso uye miedzo yavo kwokutanga rwaiitwa muna August 2014. June 8, 2016 pakataurwa mharidzo azvino Russian ndege. chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna imwe yemashopu okudhindira of Irkutsk fekitari ndege.

tsananguro

MS-21 chidimbu kuti "-refu dhonza ndege remakore rechi21." A nevamwe chinhu ndiko kushandisa noungwaru michina zviitiko kubva kusango avhiyesheni uye kuchengeteka. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, asi airliner chikuru zvikuru kupfuura kufarirwa ndege vemamwe gadzira.

MS-21 - svikiro-siyana ndege akagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu uye zvinhu motokari iri mudzimba uye dzomunyika pakutengeserana. Ko mukuru akagadzira Konstantin Popov. In zvakafanana, nokuti muenzaniso MC-21-300 uye MS-21-200 pamwe marongerwo pamusoro 160-211 uye 130-176 mutakurwi nezvigaro, ukuwo. Sepokutangira kukura chirongwa rakatorwa wechipfuwo Yak-242.

The fuselage inovakwa "Irkut" uye Yakovlev Design Bureau, uye mapapiro - dzesangano "Aerocomposite". On chikumbiro injini ndege anogona kuiswa sechipiriso PD-14 uye PW1400G. Maererano pamutemo mashoko, ndege itsva MS-21 ari akaronga kuti vanopupurirwa uye 2018, uye 2017 - kusunungura yokutanga kugadzirwa kopi. Pakazosvika 2020, chawakaronga kugadzirwa mwero vanotarisirwa kusvika zviumbu mana pagore.

Main ndege waivako parameters

• Fuselage kureba - 42,3 M kusvika 21-200 uye 21-200 kusvika 33.8.
• Mapapiro - 36 m.
• Urefu - 11.5 m.
• Upamhi kabhini / fuselage - 3.81 / 4.06 m.
• Kuderedza yasimuka uremu - 79,25 M kusvika 72,56 M uye 21-300 kusvika 21-200.
• The uremu muganhu kumhara - 69,1 M uye 63,1 M nokuda 21-300 uye 21-200, ukuwo.
• Kuderedza zvichikuchidzira pamwero - 20.4 m.
• Kuderedza kuwanda nendege - 6000? Km.
• Kunonyanyisa chinzvimbo gobvu marongerwo - 211 uye 176 vakatakurwa nokuda 21-300 uye 21-200, ukuwo.

vatengi

Pari, anopfuura mazana maviri akapedzisa zvibvumirwano kuti nerubatsiro ndege pamwe zvinotevera mashoko vatakuri uye anoreva nhema Makambani:

• Cairo Aviation (Ijipiti).
• Crecom Burj Berhad (Malaysia).
• "Aviakapital-Service".
• "Azerbaijan Airlines".
• "Aeroflot".
• "VEB-anoreva nhema".
• "Ilyushin Finance"
• "IrAero".
• "Nordwind".
• "Red Wings".
• "Sberbank anoreva nhema".

vatakuri Most kuti mapinda zvibvumirano "zvakaoma" kare akaripira imwe mberi. Russian anoreva nhema Makambani vendege akarayira 175 mapuranga.

Russian Ndege MS-21: kwikwidzana zvinobatsira

The chikuru yemakwikwi nani idzva National airliner - hombe kutakura kukwanisa, richisvika vanhu 211 chete muenzaniso 21-300. Pamusana ndege iyi inogona kushumira kukura mutakurwi motokari, uye huchishanda riri kutengeswa chine musoro, kunyange pasi-magumo makambani.

MS-21 ndege yakagadzirirwa maererano dzakawanda nemitemo nokushandiswa yepamusoro zvinhu, kusanganisira chinoumbwa. Somugumisiro, ndege uremu uye huni rinodyiwa kwangoderera. Kuderedza ruzha uye kuderedzwa choutsi hunokuvadza. Nemhaka itsva iri-bhodhi kwerunyararo ndege anoramba akavimbika kunyange shure shutdown.

The mufambi mupanda iri vakapakata ano kugara munzvimbo ine zvakawanda, izvo zvinoita dzinokodzera vanhu nedzimwe ruvara rweganda. Wide ndima pakati zvigaro inopa mukana takasununguka kupararira vanhu vaviri. Kuti atsigire hwavapo microclimate mhepo humidifiers, filters, tembiricha regulators.

The itsva kufamba hurongwa chendangariro njodzi nokushanda ndege iri okunze zvose. Chirwere midziyo nechokwadi vachinyatsoziva vasabatwa yezvikanganiso.

Makwikwi pamwe Boeing uye Airbus

World avhiyesheni musika yagara asati agadzwa kugoverwa pakati makuru makambani - Airbus uye Boeing. Tichasimbiswawo MC-21 ndege kuzvigadzirisa kukwikwidzana? Manufacturers zvinoratidza kuti zviri zvechokwadi. Makambani aya refu kurega kusuma budiriro michina, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuvandudza aivapo womuenzaniso. Russian midziyo zvikuru yakavimbika pane vade mutengo uye rakagara richidudzirwa kushanda muna Asian uye Latin America pamisika.

MS-21 - chizvarwa chitsva svikiro-dhonza ndege mu Russia. Ichi budiriro chaiyo mumunda kwoutsinye avhiyesheni. Airliner anogona kukwikwidzana "Boeing" uye "Airbus" uye, maererano rokutanga nokufungidzira, simudza 10% yenyika kutumirwa musika.