The nevamwe vana makore 10 okuberekwa, ndozvakajairwa uye kutsauka

Caring uye ndinzwe mai nguva dzose akuteerere utano mwana wako. Nokuti vabereki, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kwavari mwana akanga utano. zviratidzi zvinokosha kunyatsoongorora kumwoyo ndizvo mwero mwoyo uye BP. tsika idzi dzakasiyana panguva mazera akasiyana. Moms kuziva unhu uye kuita zvinodiwa.

Features chevana Pressure

Child muviri inokura, kuchinja kuti BP riri mudziyo pamadziro. Nendumure vari kwakavharwa nenyama chaizvo, gwanza riri vakwanise, saka neBP dererei. With zera, tsinga kumwezve, mwana anokura, uye ropa riyerere ipfupi. Vascular lumen kujekesa, uye BP inowedzerawo.

BP vakomana pashure pemakore mashanu zvishoma kupfuura zvavo vasikana vezera. The nevamwe vana makore 10 okuberekwa (mwero) riri pedyo uchapupu mukuru sezvo mwana anosvika kuyaruka kukura kwavo.

Zvinhu kufurira nevamwe vana

Vana vari pasi pemakore 10, sezvinoita mutemo, mobile chaizvo uye mupfungwa. Uye BP zvinokonzerwa zvinhu zvizhinji mwana. Pakati pavo anogona kunyorwa seizvi:

1. Weight uye kukwirira.

2. Basa mwoyo.

3. Mamiriro tsinga uye arteries.

4. muviri uye pfungwa mupfungwa (mwana vaneta kwazvo achaparadzwa akaratidza).

5. The kunetsa. Tinoziva kuti vana pazera iri kuororwa uye kudzivirirwa.

6. Child Diseases. Kuvapo pathologies siyana.

7. Environment. Vana vari kuchamhembe kunzvimbo dererei pane vagari kumaodzanyemba kwenyika.

8. enhaka chikonzero.

Zvese izvi zviri zvakabatana. Vacharamba vanewo zvainoita chikafu yaunodya uye nguva zuva apo pane kumanikidzwa chipimo.

Ndeipi chakaipa nevamwe vana makore 10?

Pane nzira iyo kumanikidzwa imwe mwana anogona overenga pachako. The nevamwe vana makore 10 okuberekwa (mwero) - iyi ndiyo kunonyanyisa systolic uye 120 mm. HG. Art. uye 70 mm HG. Art. - diastolic.

Systolic rinowanikwa sezvinotevera: 90 + zera kane maviri. Saka, nokuti mwana ichava 90 + 10 * 2 = 110. Diastolic: 60 + zera, saka 60 + 10 = 70. The optimum kumanikidzwa mwana makore 10 - zvakajairika - 110/70. Bvumidzwa zvarakasiya kubva zviratidzo izvi nokuda 10-20 zviyero, kufungisisa zvinhu kukanganisa mwana. Chokwadi, hatigoni kufuratira kurova kwemwoyo. Unofanira kuteerera mutinhimira ake, mupfungwa. A mwana makore 10 ari 75-80 anorova paminiti.

How kuyera kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu mwana

Kuyera zviratidzo izvi anoshandiswa nevakawanda zvemagetsi sphygmomanometers. Vane nyore uye nyore kushandisa pamba. Apo akayera nevamwe vana makore 10, mwero unofanira kuva kumativi 110-120 mm. HG. Art. 70 mm. HG. Art. zviratidzi izvi zvinogona kuva kunze guru nzira, kana mwana ari kushingaira ichifamba pamberi yakayerwa.

To nemazvo ayere kumanikidzwa, unofanira kutevedzera mitemo shoma:

• Zvinofanira kuyerwa mune quiescent mamiriro. Zvinonzi rambidzwa kutyaira uye kutaura panguva iyoyo.
• Unofanira kushandisa rinokosha cuff vana. Yakafara hakufaniri kupfuura 2/3 Kureba pamapfudzi.
• Kana kuyerwa vanobviswa pamwe penguva, zvakakodzera kuyera mune imwe nzvimbo, agere kana avete pasi.

BP inokurudzirwa kuyera mangwanani kana mushure mwana zororo kwemaminitsi 15. Ruoko papi panguva mwoyo pamwero, nemichindwe kumusoro. The cuff zvinopfekwa pamusoro ruoko risina nguo musi 2-3 masendimita pamusoro kugokora. Ruoko hachifaniri kusvinwa nguo. The cuff haumanikidzwi kunonoka, pakati payo uye ruoko anofanira kuramba ari nzvimbo imwe chigunwe. The yakanakisisa kuita kuti mwana - chiyero BP 3 nguva pamwe chete penguva nguva mune imwe nzvimbo, kuona mufananidzo yose kuchinja. More yakarurama aizopiwa rakadzika kuverengwa.

Abnormalities

Kana mwana wako ane chinetso utano, iwe zvechokwadi vanofanira kuramba ziso BP. Kana BP riri pazasi dzose, havachanyatsogoni muviri, zvinyama muchifumiswa pamwe okisijeni kwakaipa. Vangangokundikana mubasa zvomukati: chiropa, neitsvo, mwoyo, kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa anotambura. Kana kumanikidzwa iri kupfuura dzose, ungave anobuda, uye kunyange ropa, asi sezvinei, mune vana kashoma chaizvo. Kana nevamwe mwana makore 10 - inoenzanirana, kupomba uye anoenderana nezera, utano zvakanaka. Kana zvarakasiya kubva chakaipa tsika ari maduku kana hombe divi zvinogona kare vanofungidzirwa zvirwere zvakadai neBP kana hypotension. Yakanga nemakore gumi chiremba wako anogona kuziva zvirwere izvi.

BP uye ayo zviratidzo

In vana, BP ane mhando mbiri: nesekondari. Primary - iri pfupi kuwedzera kumanikidza nokuda mumuviri kana mupfungwa. Kwakadaro kuwedzera hakusi kugara. Tinogona kucherechedza nayo uye vana zvimwe utano.

Yechipiri neBP, kana arterial, - vachiwana kuwedzera kuoma kwenguva refu. Rinobatanidzwa ne pamberi zvimwe pathologies mumuviri:

1. Cheitsvo.
2. Zvinetso kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumuviri.
3. Kakawanda, BP mune vana vane vakafutisa, asingatani kufutisa.

Yakawedzera kuomesa mumuviri, kunyange kwenguva pfupi nguva kunoita kuti chisingadiwi kuchinja nhengo. Izvi anonyanya inobata mwoyo uye ropa nemidziyo. Midziyo constrict, mamasvingo kuva mukobvu uye saka regai kupa yakazara chokubuda ropa kusvikira nhengo. The pomwoyo iri yaipiwa nezvakaipa, zvakaoma kubasa, uye nokudaro ayo arambe achirema inowedzerawo. Somugumisiro, masvingo arteries thicken, izvozvo Zvinoipisisa tishu muviri, simba rose nomuviri.

Vana kazhinji havambonyari zviratidzo cheBP, haagoni akati pamusoro yakaderera prices.

Hypotension chacho zviratidzo

Kana nevamwe vana makore 10 Kutonga, kurova kwemwoyo romuzvarirwo, ipapo mwana wako ari utano hwakanaka. Kana nhamba dziri yekudyidzana akaderedzwa, zvinokwanisika kutaura hypotension. Zvinokwanisika kurinda pashure pokurwara kwenguva refu kana mukuru mupfungwa.

Zviratidzo zvepabonde yakaderera BP:

• Dzinoratidzwa vakawanda simba.
• Kuneta.
• Headache.
• Zvakaoma padzinomuka mangwanani.
• Vangadikitira panguva basa kurovedza muviri.

Chokutanga, mwana akadaro anodiwa kuongorora mwoyo uye ropa midziyo.

Mushonga uye Kudzivirira

How kurapa neBP kana hypotension vana? Chekutanga, zvinokosha kuti kuitisa anonyatsotsvaka kuongororwa kuziva chirwere, izvo makatsamwisa kuwedzera kana kudzikisa kuitiswa. Hapana nyaya kuva kuzvipira medicate. zvinodhaka All vanofanira kugadza imwe nyanzvi.

Nokuti kudzivirira neBP inoita basa rinokosha yakanaka kunovaka muviri uye utano hwakanaka. Nyatsoongorora kutevera Zvokudya: zvokudya anofanira chisingakwani yakawanda munyu uye mafuta. Agere kombiyuta, sezvo iye zvino mufashoni, zvakakodzera kurerutsa, kutama zvakawanda uye muviri. izvi zvose pamwe zvokudya zvakanaka achapa yakanaka muitiro. Kana mukati mashoma kubudisa BP kuyerwa, uye kuita zvichava 120 ne 70, tinogona kutaura kuti akamanikidzwa vana makore 10 - vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Saka, kuedza kwako havana pasina.

Nokuti kudzivirira hypotension pakutanga kuisa zviitwa pamwe zvishoma kuwedzera makaremerwa uye Chokwadi, munhu wakakwana uye Kudya kunovaka muviri. Very kubatsira vana ava akaita kuomesa.

Supplementation mwana utevere zvakajeka kudzorwa vabereki. Adults pachavo vanofanira muenzaniso mwana wake. Kana zvakakodzera, dzokorora Mishonga tsika, hwogumisa imwe ndakagara mararamiro. Saka, unogona kubatsira mwana wako kurarama nourwere hwake. Child nevezera makore 10 anoridza zvikuru basa racho pakuzadzisa uye paumbwe kuwedzera muviri.