The oparesheni pamusoro mhino: apo kuita uye chii vari nemamwe matambudziko? Sei Kuvhiya pamusoro nasal septum

Nechekare kare, vanhu vaiziva sei kuti kushandisa kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa mumuviri uye zvizorwa nasal kuremara. manipulations yakadaro kurwadza kwazvo, nokuti mushonga yakanga isati zvakakwana yakatanga, uye mashoko nokuda transplantation aifanira kutorwa kubva pahuma kana pamatama murwere. The oparesheni pamusoro mhino nhasi ndohwaJehovha kwemarudzi nyore inotakurika. Full vapore asingafariri mazuva anopfuura 10. Panguva iyoyowo, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubviswa urema kunokosha kuti chakaipa murwere basa.

rhinoplasty

Kuvhiya Kupindira kushandura chimiro mhuno uye kubviswa siyana vasiri kwokusakwana, rinonzi rhinoplasty. tsika iyi yakatanga muna India yekare. Pane 3 matanho wayo kukura. Kutanga okutanga yakatanga kusvika 1000 BC. Panguva ino, akavhiyiwa vaiva moita masaisai hunhu uye vakanga nechinangwa zvikurukuru panguva kudzorera chakaipa chimiro vanhu vakuvara nenzira asakarurama mutsara dare.

Mushure zvakakwana refu nguva rhinoplasty zvakanyorwa kuva mufashoni muEurope. Kubva 1400 kusvika 1700 muna Old World Indian vanovhiya kuvandudza unyanzvi. Skin grafts akatanga kutora ruoko kana magaro. Kushandiswa porcine shwashwa ndechokuti zvinogona kuita incredible zvabuda.

Asi XIX remakore chaiva chendarama nguva rhinoplasty. Panguva iyi, akabudisa dzakawanda mapepanhau kwesayenzi pamusoro vapore, kwete chete kuruvanze gandiwa asiwo nasal mucosa. Nhasi rhinoplasty yasvika dzakakwirira zvikuru. Surgery pamusoro nasal septum kana kubvisa ano zvava chinowanzoitwa uye chiri kuitwa makiriniki, pamwe excision pamusoro appendicitis.

Mhando zvomusejari kupindira

kuvhiya kupindira All kubvisa mhino vasiri zvikanganiso inogona kugadzirwa muchishandisa rimwe nzira mbiri. Chokutanga izvi zvinosanganisira incising ganda pamwe zambuko mhino. kwacho kunogona chete kuitwa pasi yokutindivadza uye rinovapo kusvika 4 maawa.

In namahwindo nzira, chiremba anoita manipulations pasina dehwe incision. Saka, Somuenzaniso, inogona kubviswa polyps mumhino. The oparesheni rinoitwa kakawanda pasina yokutindivadza, nokuti zvishoma rwunorwadza. Complete murwere vapore zvinotora inenge vhiki. Nhasi kuwedzera kukurumbira endoscopic kuvhiyiwa mhino. Achibatsirwa wavo anogona zvinobudirira kurapwa sinusitis.

Zvairatidza uye contraindications

kubvisa zvizorwa zvikanganiso kwema zvinoitiswa chete akumbirwa wacho. Panyaya iyi, murwere anofanira kuva nemakore anenge 18, uye zvinofanira woshanda zvizere. Panyaya vasiri zvikanganiso anokonzerwa vachiberekwa mutation kana kukuvara, pane shoko rokupedzisira inofanira kuva chiremba. Operation haina basa kana kutsaudzira asingadi kupindira chakaipa nasal kufema.

Pamberi rhinoplasty murwere aifanira kuchipatara kuongorora zvizere. Contraindication kungava kuvapo muna cheshuga yake, AIDS, zvikuru chiropa chirwere uye mwoyo. mashandiro inogona akadzima neizvi uye zvimwe zvikonzero. Kubviswa polyps mumhino , uye vamwe manipulations nyore ndivo zvagara kune Kazhinji.

nasal septum: chii?

The mhino chinhu zvokunze gandiwa pamwe migero vaviri vanoparadzaniswa ne wehunyambiri chimiro. Inoitwa shwashwa uye mapfupa uye anonzi nasal septum. rikawira makore 10 zvarakaita. The kwakavharwa nenyama chikamu partition kuti kunosvika mhiri nasal mhango iri pachena kuti mukuru mwero deformation. Maererano nenhamba, chete anenge 1 munhu muna 20, zvazvinosarira sandara makore 18.

Zvinokonzera curvature

Otolaryngologists ega zvinorwadza, compensatory uye vasiri kunokonzera vakatsauka septum. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, zviri akatsunga kana oparesheni pamusoro mhino inodiwa.

Vasiri septum deformation kuitika nokuti kuti inoitwa marudzi maviri zvinyama: pfupa uye shwashwa. Mumwe wavo, nokuti chero chikonzero, anogona lag mumashure kukura. Muchiitiko ichi anonyanya curvature pamusoro yose kureba mhino.

Dzechimwe curvature kuitika, kazhinji nokuda mumuviri kwechirwere, saka vanogona kupfuura siyana zvisikwa. Kazhinji vanenge vaine mitswe mapfupa chiso pamusoro dehenya. Vanogonawo kuitika pakuzvarwa apo mikrovyvih nasal shwashwa.

Compensatory curvature vanomiririra yakatarwa pakati apa maviri marudzi. Ndivo zvikuru ngozi, sezvo chinhu, kunyange chiduku kukuvara kunogona kutungamirira mamwe matambudziko. In diagnosing curving oparesheni kwakadaro rinoitwa pasi nasal septum.

Kuratidza curvature

Nasal kufema chinhu chinokosha zvikuru chokuita kwomuzvarirwo upenyu. The curvature of nasal septum kunogona kudzivisa kwemutemo mhepo. Zvichienderana mhando deformation zvingava zvakaoma mweya kuburikidza vose vaviri, uye kuburikidza nomunhu pamhino. Kuwedzera wokufema kunoita anotevera comorbidities: rhinitis, otitis nhau, sinus kuzvimba uye zvichingodaro. Saka, muna yepamusoro zvikuru nyaya basa kushanda pamhino yake.

Kupi uye sei partitions kugadzira?

Zvikanganiso zviri septum akaruramisa kuburikidza kuvhiyiwa. Operation, kunze zvokukurumidzira nguva iri vakaronga hunhu zvinoreva mapurasitiki uye kunogona kuitwa mu vakawanda pfava chipatara.

Duration kurapwa idukusa maminitsi 30. Chinangwa charo kubvisa curved chikamu. General yokutindivadza zvinokonzerwa haamanikidzwi, asi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza iri kwaiitwa. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, murwere chinotarisirwa kuti nasal mhango swabs, izvo zvinofanira kuva ikoko 2 kwemazuva.

Modern rhinoplasty inopa mikana inoverengeka anogona kubviswa sei mhino curvature. Nokushanda partition resection ndechokuti pakutanga mucosal zvose exfoliate, shwashwa kuremara mugove hwaputswa, uye munyoro zvinyama munzvimbo. manipulations kwakadaro yaitwa nyore mune makiriniki dzakawanda, vakasununguka, asi nguva kupora pashure wakarebesa.

Nzira dzemazuva uno kubvisa curvature ane septum kuti epurasitiki. peculiarity Its iri pakuti mucous Kamudzira iri akasvuura kubva rumwe rutivi chete. Saka shwashwa kuremara mugove haina kubviswa, uye richaparadzwa. Kunakisa epurasitiki ndiko kuderedza nguva kwadzakabva, asi haina kuitwa zvose zvokurapa masangano, uye kazhinji kuti muripo. Zvisinei, kana totaura utano, vashoma achafungisisa sei kuvhiyiwa pamusoro mhino. Kunyanya kupedza zviuru chete 3 rubles.

Pakupedzisira, vazhinji mberi nzira yokubvisa zviparare ari nasal septum chinhu chafariz epurasitiki. Wakatanga zvinobudirira akaita muna 1998. The musimboti wose zvichiitika nenharo kuti tembiricha kuti shwashwa, nenguva iyo inova kwakavharwa nenyama uye zvadaro tsitsi septum. Thermal mapurasitiki zirokwazvo pasingashandiswi ropa nzira. Murwere mushure nzira hakurevi nguva yakawedzerwa apore. Zvinosuruvarisa, nzira iyi nokuda unavailability aikosha midziyo yaishandiswa chete guru muzvipatara.

Zvakakurukurwa rokuchinjwa nguva

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, havana nzira dzose kugadzirisa nasal septum zvinoda reconstructive dzokuvhiya. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuti kuteerera zvimwe audzwa. Somuenzaniso, pashure resection 2 Mazuva okutanga nani kurega mawere unopinza musoro kufamba, shandisa dzakapfavirira, unheated zvokudya, hope kumusana kwenyu. Panguva vhiki yakarambidza yakawedzera kurovedza muviri, uye kuwana padziva zvose zvinogoneka chete pazuva rechi15 avhiyiwa.

Kuwedzera kurambidzwa, pane zvinoverengeka dzave kuti pave nokukurumidza kuporesa kuputswa nasal mucosa. Saka, murwere ushandiswe nzira inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye anokosha Kusuka.

zvinogoneka yematambudziko

To ngozi Kuvhiya pamusoro mhino haushandi, saka kuva vasingafariri chero yematambudziko zvakakura havasi zviripo. Kazhinji, hapana mavanga kumeso uye haagari. Possible yematambudziko dzichipfekeka Kamudzira perforation chete zvinoshanda izvo kunooneka pacharo chete muna 12% nyaya panguva resection.