The vakapfuma vanhu America. List pamusoro billionaires kubudikidza magazini Forbes

Sezvaunoziva, America - nyika mikana zvikuru kuitisa kana Kuwedzera mabhizimisi akasiyana-siyana. Hatigoni kutaura kuti izvi zvinofanira kunge zvimwe unyanzvi uye unhu hwevanhu, izvo pamwe chete kubvumira kuenda kumbonyanya yakakwirira azvipire zvinhu. Hapana chakavanzika rakakura nhamba billionaires munyika - ndiwo vagere World Itsva. Munyaya ino tichadzidza ndivanaani vakapfuma vanhu America kupfuura zvavanazvo uye sei kuuya kubudirira kwavo.

The vakapfuma mhuri

Maererano bhuku Forbes hwedzinza Walton ndiye vakapfuma muUnited States. pfuma yake zvinofungidzirwa panguva incredible mari - mabhiriyoni 130 emadhora. Bhizimisi rakaumbwa muna 1962 nehama Jakobho Sam. Vose vane refu vakasara imwe nyika nguva, uye nhasi mwana wavo kuva vagari venhaka zvavo, izvo pane matanhatu. Kutaura zvazviri, basa chikwata anobva zvachose kudzora pakukura retailer munyika Wal-Mart.

Koch Industries

Charlz Koh ndechimwe rakapfuma murume America. entrepreneur ichi uye philanthropist, akaberekwa musi November 1, 1935 mu Kansas, USA. Ane mukoma anonzi David Koch, naye akanga nhaka yake baba bhizimisi guru chaizvo kwakavakirwa kugadzirwa peturu. Nhasi, dzesangano, iyo anodzora Charlz Koh, kuwedzera zvemakemikari uye mafuta maindasitiri, inobhadhara tikanyatsoteerera kugadzirwa Polymers siyana, Implementation purogiramu zvezvakatipoteredza, uye kunyange nokupfuwa. Capital Brothers bhizimisi iri pamusoro $ 115 billion, iyo David Koch muridzi $ 42,9 bhiriyoni.

Vaimbove New York City Mayor

Maykl Blumberg, akaberekwa February 14, 1942 mu Brighton, nhasi haisi inobudirira entrepreneur, asiwo mumwe vakapfuma vanhu redu zvikuru. Munguva kubva 1 January 2002 kusvika 31 December 2013, akatungamirira meya New York City. Kufanana nezvimwe vanhu vakapfuma of America, muzvinabhizimisi ari chizvarwa mhuri yechiJudha uye ane repamusoro dzidzo (iye kudzidza kubva Harvard Business School). Maykl Blumberg muridzi imwe nyika kutungamirira nhau masangano - Bloomberg. Empire iyi unoshamisa American inoumbwa chaunga TV migero, redhiyo uye pose samambure nhau zvemari. At chinoumba kubudirira Michael ndiro kukwanisa kwake kufunga zvishoma nezvishoma uye pasina chinovhiringidza. Ndiye wokutanga tega kubatanidza apera prices exchanges kuti kutora nzvimbo-zvechokwadi nguva hwakadzama analytics. basa iri kuchaita Bloomberg kuva rudzi chindingindingi mumunda mashoko ari zvekutepfenyura zvemari.

In basa rake sezvo Meya New York, Michael akataura ndaitambira mari mumwe dhora rimwe gore uye akasiyiwa zvachose paruzhinji kwedzimba, vachishandisa chete mari yavo kubva bhizimisi. Muna 2016 kukosha Bloomberg kwemunhu rakanga vanenge mabhiriyoni $ 40.

gotwe billionaire

Tichishandisa achangobva akabatana pamazita billionaires unobva weChicago New York Mark Zuckerberg. Izvi Polyglot kunoshamisa uye programmer akaberekwa muna 1984 uye atova nemakore gumi ZuckNet akasika chirongwa wayo wokutanga, izvo zvakaita kuti yomunharaunda rezvebonde kukurukura kuti mhuri yake yose uye neshamwari. Ndapedza chikoro, Mark akanga akadzidza ari vepamusoro chikoro Phillips Exeter Academy. Income mamiriro Mark Zuckerberg yakawedzera nguva zhinji pashure pokumuka zvavo pasocial network inonzi Facebook. Pakutanga rakanga raitirwa simba kukurukurirana Harvard vadzidzi, asi pomumbure vakatanga kushingaira kukura uye pane imwe nguva mumwe American wechiduku akaziva kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kushandisa mari yakawanda iri vaizotibata chirongwa muzvinhu zvose. Saka kurega chikoro uye vose mari dzavo paakapiwa muvana vavo. Papera kanguva, Mark akakwanisa kukwezva makambani vakapfuma, izvo zvakaita kuti kubviswa pasocial network ane munyika yakati. Status Mako Zuckerberg musi February 2016 raiva kuwanda $ 50 bhiriyoni. Apo murume wechiduku uyu haisi Madhindindi mararamiro haasi kupfeka kuratidza pfuma yavo uye anogara vachifara wake, uyo anoziva kubva ake mudzidzi makore uye anounza mwanasikana muduku anonzi Max.

chigaro Mars

Muna 1911, Forrest Mars Sr. confectionery kambani Mars akasikwa. Munguva yedu izvozvo chinotarisirwa venhaka matatu wendarama dzesangano. Zviya, nhasi vanozivikanwa unobereka kwete chete mamwe zvihwitsi, asi izvi mhuka zvokudya akafanana Pedigree uye Whiskas. The chikero murayiro kuremekedza kugadzirwa nekambani zvigadzirwa. Chete vamwe zvihwitsi pasi zita M & M ari US daily unobereka zvidimbu vanenge mamiriyoni 400. With Panyaya mamiriro mhuri, zvino muna 2016 zvikavavarira kusvika mabhiriyoni 78 emadhora.

Muridzi wenyika classifieds chitoro

American Dzheff Bezos - chimwezve muenzaniso Kukwanisa kukurumidza dzokumabvazuva pachavo vari dzinokura kuita zvakarurama ndezvipi zviri kurwira ubudirire.

Jeff akaberekwa musi waJanuary 12, 1964 mu Albuquerque, USA. Agamuchira dzidzo yakanaka pana Princeton University, remangwana billionaire zvasungwa boka Fitel, izvo nyanzvi dzichiri yepamusoro Software kuti vanotengesa pamusoro Stock Exchange. Asi kare muna 1994, Jeff vakava kuziva chinhu Analytical for kuwedzera rokutengesa pamusoro paIndaneti uye aiziva nenhungamiro zvaaifanira kushanda. Kubvira 2000, American allocates chikamu mari dzayo purojekiti inonzi Blue Origin, ndiko kuti votanga muchadenga chitundumusere-musere.

Muna 2013, muzvinabhizimisi akatenga rimwe inozivikanwa zvikuru kutsikisa dzimba - The Washington Post. On kutora ichi, Jeff apedzera $ 250 miriyoni.

Nhasi, Dzheff Bezos ndiye muvambi uye muridzi makurusa munyika online store, inonzi Amazon. Billionaire inoomerera chinyorwa pamusoro "mutengi akarurama nguva dzose" uye pazvinhu zvakasiyana pasi vachimubvunza, kana kwete picky. Sezvo okutanga 2017, Bezos ane mamiriro mabhiriyoni 71,2 emadhora.

pangataura CEO

Lourens Ellison - vakakurumbira American muzvinabhizimisi, uyo ichinyatsozivikanwa ake rerunziro, zvechivhurumukira uye anoshamisira. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa mupiro wake inokosha kukura usashandisa ano.

The ramangwana billionaire akazvarirwa August 1944 muna Bronx. Kupukunyuka kuyaruka, Lawrence aiva stroptiv chaizvo uye akazvimirira, nei ndaigarokakavadzana nababa vake vokurera, vaiona iye nemhedziso uye kwakakwana kukundikana, pasinei haakwanisi kunyengedza upenyu. Ndapedza chikoro, Larry akava mudzidzi paUniversity of Illinois, uyo asina kudzidza. Papera chinguva, iye zvakare akava mudzidzi, asi University of Chicago, kwaakanga akadzingwa mugore yokudzidza yokutanga.

Asi mukomana kwaifanira kubudirira. Aiva nemano zvakazara yekubata mashoko matsva nokukurumidza uye akava programmer. Uye muna 1970 akava muvambi Oracle, iyo iripo nhasi uye inoita mabhiriyoni mu purofiti wayo. Kunyange ipapo, vakapfuma vanhu American kunzwisisa kuti ramangwana muzvigadzirwa kombiyuta, uye nekuti Ellison akaonekwa vakwikwidzi zhinji, dzakadai SAP uye Microsoft. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti American boka rakanga vava kuda kusauka muna 1990. Zvisinei, haana kurasa mwoyo uye akaenda parwendo kumbonyanya okunyanyisa nhanho: akaendisa vazhinji mamaneja ayo, uye akava nzvimbo programmer, kuvandudza zvikumbiro pakushandisa Databases.

Panguva iyoyowo, Larry aiva chaizvo zvakawandisa ake pasi. In dzesangano ake mapoka ose vaikwikwidzana pakati pachavo, vakakurudzira yairwisana tsvimbo uye kumhanya basa rakanga zvokuti nomutevedzeri womutungamiriri akawana musikana uyo akasangana, nokuti aiziva kwazvo; iye achava asina nguva kutsvaka mumwe mudzimai mwoyo, kana iye achiparadzana pamwe ichi.

Kwandakaita vakwikwidzi

The huru kurwa munyika bhizimisi nokuti kambani Oracle ndiye Microsoft Corporation. Uye kushorwa wavo kunyange vakaenda somunhu oga oga. Somuenzaniso, Larry vakamhanyira mundege ake pamusoro peimba Gates yakaderera pamwero kutiza uye kazhinji vakatsoropodza mu kero anokumhan'arira wacho, vachimupomera mhosva kusaita zvinhu nomazvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, Allison haana kuwana famba ari chepamusoro Gates vapfumi vanhu kunyange kufungisisa chokwadi kuti akakunda rumhan'aro uye akagamuchira $ 5 bhiriyoni nokuti.

Nyika guru investor

Baffet Uorren, vane pfuma iri February 2017 vanofungidzirwa pa mabhiriyoni 65.5 emadhora, muoni ndiye remadunhu- nemano ake zvakakwana kuverenga akasiyana ezvinhu uye zvinhu upfumi pachine.

The billionaire akazvarirwa Nebraska muna 1930, uye atova nemakore gumi nenhatu rakapa upenyu hwayo wokutanga mutero kudzokera. Yokutanga zvakakura zvemari budiriro weAmerican akanga 10 000 emadhora uye yakaitwa zvibvire anoonga kugadzwa michina slots mu barbershops makamuri. Warren ndiyo nheyo dzebhizimisi kambani Berkshire Hathaway, yaakatenga muna 1965.

Buffett dzidzo iri masvingo Columbia University vachitungamirirwa Benjamin Graham. In kwayo urongwa Warren inoomerera nheyo refu Investments, kureva muridzi mugove kambani, yake pfungwa, tinofanira kugara kwemakore anenge 10. The muzvinabhizimisi anozivikanwa rupo wake masangano. Muzhizha ra2010 akapa 50% yavo mari shanu masangano akadaro. Chiito ichi ichiri kunzi kupfuura rupo okuti rudo panyika munhoroondo yedu rudzi rwevanhu.

Buffett aiva tsvarakadenga nezvinetso zvoutano zvakakomba. Muchirimo cha2012 akanga kenza, asi chirwere akanga dzakaonekwa vachiri pachikuva, uye billionaire kubva vamwe rufu kuponesa nguva achiitiswa nzira radiotherapy.

Vakapfuma murume munyika 2015

Bill Geyts (USA) kubva 1996 kusvika 2007, uye muna 2009 uye 2015 iri pamutemo sezvo vakapfuma murume panyika. Uyu murume akazvarwa muna 1955 uye akava nomukurumbira kwete chete nokuda upfumi kwayo, asi kukumbira vamwe billionaires kupa hafu pfuma yavo nerudo.

Chakatishamisa yemberi shasha kombiyuta, akanga adzingwa yunivhesiti makore maviri chete pashure pokutanga yavo kunodzidziswa mairi. Huru mabhizimisi naye Gates ndiye shamwari yake Paul Allen, uyo ari tandem ravo pakutanga vaiita chete michina nyaya. The chaizvo chete Bill akatora pamusoro tambokurukura urongwa, kutaura vatengi uye kusaina zvibvumirano. Muna 1976, akasikwa vaduku vokuAmerica wose anoziva ikozvino, Microsoft, umo 64% of migove anazvo ne Gates.

Panzira, pasinei mukurumbira ane zvakakwana kwazvo uye akanyarara murume, muupenyu hwake, Bill vakasungwa katatu kuti kutyaira pasina magwaro uye akadhakwa.

Zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro billionaire

To musi, Gates akabva zvachose pambiru musoro vesangano, asi panguva imwe chete riri kupfuura anaro kuti migove ayo. Uyewo, kuti billionaire rakanyatsojeka mwero muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kuti zvinhu chaizvo madhirezi. Zvisinei, musha wake chivako yepamusorosoro, izvo zvinoyemurwa vashanyi wayo rwokugadzira akaomeswa.

Gates anoda mabhuku uye anoverenga navo svinga zvidimbu 50 pagore. Eristalis gatesi - In rukudzo rwake, zvakanga zita kuva nhunzi. Uyezve, American ine Chitsuwa muRepublic of Belize.

Forbes chepamusoro

Maererano anoremekedzwa Forbes bhuku, pakutanga 2017 mazita billionaires. Mairi billionaires huru American vari rakava hama kune mumwe ari kukura kwavo. The Pamazita iri sezvinotevera:

1. Bill Geyts.
2. Uorren Baffet.
3. Dzheff Bezos.
4. Mark Zuckerberg.
5. Larry Ellison.
6. David Koch.
7. Koh Charlz.
8. Maykl Blumberg.
9. Larri Peydzh.
10. Dzhim Uolton.

mhedziso

In mhedziso, ndinoda kuva nechokwadi kuona kuti vakapfuma vanhu America - hazvisi vakadzidza chete zvakanaka asi tinonzwira, akakura, yakazvimirira muzvinhu zvose unhu, kwete kutya panguva yakakodzera kupikisa sei muvanhu vakavapoteredza, uye kuti isu, nokuputsa zvikuru kutya siyana uye kusazvivimba. Vakawanda vavo vari enhaka billionaires kuvonga madzitateguru avo, asi mano kwete chete kuchengetedza guta, asi kuwedzera mauto ake kuremekedza vanamuzvinabhizimisi izvi uye kunzwisisa unyanzvi hwavo bhizimisi.