Tsika yevanhu inoda dzidziso Frome

Mumakore 100 apfuura mune zvepfungwa, vakawanda zvikoro uye dzinokura, zvidzidzo uye anoedza kutsanangura tsika zvinodiwa wacho. An chinokosha chokushandisa socio-mupfungwa Kuongororwa maitiro evanhu munyika, ndiyo misoro fananidzo parameter ukama ari pasi nyika uye vanhu. Eric Fromm aidzidzisa kuti unhu hwakanaka munhu ari muvanhu nokuda pakuona kuti pamusana wayo dzinongoitika features, ari vakatsvaka kumisa kutaurirana muvanhu, kukunda pachako, kuti midzi muupenyu hwangu, kuti vazivikanwe, kuvaka yayo hurongwa kwetsika.

1. tsika anofanira kumisa Links

Kwoupenyu hwake, munhu nokungwaririra kana mukusaziva rinotsvaga vabatane nevamwe vanhu. Maererano Eric Fromm, pane 3 chete nzira kusangana kudiwa ichi. Unogona pasi mitemo uye zvinodiwa chero boka kana munhu mumwe, zvinokwanisika kudzora munhu, unogona nevanhu kana mumwe munhu kuburikidza norudo. Muchiitiko chino, Frome panyaya yacho humanistic dzidziso akanyengetedza munzanga pfungwa yokuti buda akasangana kuburikidza nesimba kana pasi zvavo tsika zvavanoda. Ndiyo chete rudo ndiyo yakavimbika nzira kuchengetedza kuvimbika zvakasikwa, simba mukati uye chivimbo.

Social boka vanhu nezvesimba muenzaniso - pasi akaminama, nokuti haigoni zvizere kusangana chikonzero ichi. Nokuda ine divi panowanikwa ukama pakati somuranda uye kunodzora aoma kurasikirwa kwavo "I".

2. tsika anofanira kukurira pachake

Complex pfungwa iri chido kusika.

Vanobudirira nzira ndeyokushandisa rokusika muitiro wayo kuratidzwa mune, sainzi, chitendero. Man pachisikirwo ari kuedza kuratidza sei iye, somunhu primate, kusiyana nemhuka nyika. Saka, vanhu asike munzanga masangano uye zvinhu tsika, tsika dzemunharaunda, pakawanda, Positioning rudo sezvo ari kutyaira simba kwazvakaita dzavo.

Safunga nzira kugutsa zvinodiwa kuratidzwa mukurwisa kwakaipa. Kuuraya akashandura mumwe sechibayiro, mumwe anoona kukosha kwayo mukuratidza chikuru simba zvakakwana kumutsa zvinorwisana maari.

3. tsika yevanhu inoda rootedness

Kunzwa dzakazara mumiririri nerudzi rwayo, munhu zvakakosha kunzwisisa midzi yawo. Naizvozvo, sezvo simba rwaamai hwepedyo mwana. Vachibvumirana Freud, Fromm akabvuma kuvapo ari psyche emakunakuna zvido zvevana, asi vakati kuti chikonzero kwavo hakusi kurara kukwezvana uye subconscious kudzokera mudumbu aine maonero midzi, kuti vabudirire zvizere pfungwa kuchengeteka.

Zvibereko nzira midzi chinhu dzinongoitika kubva pazamu, mune basa pamwe chete nenyika kukura kwadzakabva mano uye vabudirire kuvimbika munhu tichitarisa vakanzwisisa chokwadi.

Isingabereki nzira iri kugadzirisa pfungwa dzake shoma siyana mai, pasina chido rusununguko. Vanhu vanofamba kuburikidza kusachengeteka ichi, azere yomukati kutya, muri chaizvo kutsigirwa.

4. tsika zvinodiwa kuti kuzvidzora kuzivikanwa

The yokusafa hunhu wemunhu yakazvimirira paumbwe pfungwa dzavo "Ini", mugumisiro unova Kuzadziswa chokwadi kuti "Ndiri anokonzera pachangu." Zviri nyore kuziva nedzimwe masangano: hurumende, rudzi, chitendero, basa, magariro boka, nzvimbo dzokugara. In itsanangudzo muenzaniso kuzivikanwa nhema ngozi pose conformism, boka papfungwa, zvaanoda kuva vazhinji, apo munhu akazvimiririra ari chete shoko, anorasikirwa chinangwa musimboti wayo lexical zvinoreva.

Ukuwo yakavigwa mumamiriro ezvinhu umo munhu kunyimwa mukana kuziva nemunhu kana chinhu. Unogona nepfungwa dzake. Vanhu vasina nezvinetso zvepfungwa, vanokwanisa vazivikanwe wechaunga, apo pavachasangana nzira dzekuziva chaicho.

5. tsika zvinodiwa munyika tsika

Murume isina tsika kambasi, zvinofamba kuburikidza upenyu sezvinoita bofu kakatsi. Ukoshi hurongwa nayo anosika, sezvo nomuzongoza unhu hwavo, mitemo kwakavakirwa vanorarama upenyu pundutso kana destructively maererano Fromm. History anoziva yakawanda vanhu vaya akarasikirwa hwavo kuti ndichengetedze zvavo ukoshi hurongwa.