TT chivhorovhoro: nokurondedzerwa. Pistol Tula Tokarev - the kunozivikanwa nepfuti

Tula ndiye nomukurumbira nyika kwete chete nokuda kwayo zvinonaka gingerbread uye samovars, asi aizivikanwawo maoko fekitari, iyo pave kunozivikanwa nepfuti, pfuti uye revolvers. Yaiva imwe yakadaro kunozivikanwa nepfuti uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Ramba TT chivhorovhoro - the hwokugadzira zvechadenga mudziyo uye mashandiro, mazuvaano uye nadzurudzo vemarudzi ose.

nhoroondo mashoko

chivhorovhoro budiriro akatanga muna 1929 pamusoro zvombo mugadziri Tokarev Tula fekitari. Saka zita TT - Tula Tokarev. Ini akatanga kukura itsva pfuti nyoro raparurwa iri expanses kweRussia, chinangwa yaiva yokutsiva zvombo yokumwe muuto nokuda kwezvipfuwo uye isingadhuri kugadzirwa. Pamwe chivhorovhoro Tokarev aiva zvombo Prilutsky, Korovin, Makarov uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvakanaka vanozivikanwa vagadziri. Asi muna 1930, kubudirira akauya chaicho zvakagadzirwa muhofisi, dzinotungamirirwa ari Fedorom Vasilevichem Tokarevym.

TT chivhorovhoro inoitwa bvunzo pa nzvimbo vakaratidza kwazvo paimira simba, mukuru vachiridzira siyana uye wakanaka kururama. The chombo haana kupiwa chimwe kukundikana kana misfire kana kupfura makasimba pashure kunyudzwa mumvura uye jecha. Zvaunokanganisa vakanga aiming, maitiro kuchengeteka uye kufamba. Nokuda kungoitira kurema TT chivhorovhoro, vane nokurondedzerwa muri zvachose kugutsikana dzose nhengo vatongi, wakatumwa shure nokuda dzokororo urwo rwakatora rinenge gore. Asi sezvo pamusana mazuvaano zvombo yakanga isina kuenzana pakati pfuti, kwete mudzimba chete asiwo dzimwe kugadzirwa.

Technical unhu muhondo zviumbu

TT chivhorovhoro - Combat Somuenzaniso - 1933 rakasiyana wokupedzisira nadzurudzo muna 1947 chete zvishomanana okunatsiridza maererano nyore uye kuderedza mari uye hunhu hwavo anenge zvakafanana.

1. pfuti mumugwagwa - 0,9 makirogiramu.
2. Nheyo kushanda chakavakirwa pfupi dhiramu sitiroko rinodzokera gedhi misalignment.
3. Zvakachengeterwa 8 vaitenderera, uye TT 7,62h25 mm katuriji yakatorwa kubva Mauser (7,63h25) kuti vakwane pasi "pamitsara mitatu." The mamiziyamu anogona kuwanikwa nadzurudzo TT chivhorovhoro muna 1942 pamwe magazini kaviri, rakagadzirirwa 15 vaitenderera.
4. Zvinobudirira-siyana 50 metres, ane kunonyanyisa siyana bara 1650 m. Outdoor pamberi paunowana zviuno.
5. Tomu velocity - 430-455 metres por wechipiri.
6. Fiyuzi muna TT sezvo yakazvimirira chikwata vasipo. Gun akatasva kuchengetedzwa pombi chikungiso kuti hafu sitiroko kwayo.

Pamasikiro TT chivhorovhoro uye mashandiro

Vatorwa zhinji, taita kunyatsogona maoko, kutaura nezvazvo kuti pfuti Tula Tokarev Design akanga vakakopa Browning dzakachinjwa. One TT chivhorovhoro kwakakwana disassembly tira zvose panyaya iyi. urongwa All vane yayo vakaparadzana dzakabatana, izvo zvinogona vakanyarara kubva furemu panyaya haasaruri dismantling uye girisi. Kana pane kudiwa nekukatanura chombo zvachose, zviri nyore kwazvo kuti nekukatanura uye kuungana mumwe chikwata yoga.

Nokutsikirira chikungiso kunoitika pamusoro kudzvanya fungidziro sear unotsauka, anosunungura chikungiso. Pasi zvinoitwa chikungiso muchirimo ane kurwa, zvibereko vapfurwa. Achifuridzirwa upfu magasi sleeve inofamba mu negwara pakati bara, zvichiita rollback shutter kusvikira paricharova munhu reflector, naro zvichaita kuregedza dhiramu. Anobviswa ruoko vharafu runokukura, vachibatirira parumananzombe grooves ari dhiramu. Kana gasi kumanikidzirwa shoma kuwa hunde paricharova chivhorovhoro pepuranga uye arega disengaging "gedhi-mugodhi" hurongwa. Achienderera mberi neshure kufamba, kuti shutter hurongwa disconnects "ari sear-dzinza", zvichiita nenyundo cocked. Kwekanguva rakavhurika breech anotora katuriji itsva iyo pakarepo wakaiswa shutter iyo pashure cocking nenyundo, kubudikidza inertia.

Nadzurudzo vemamwe kugadzirwa

TT chivhorovhoro ane nokurondedzerwa havana kuenzana pakati vakwikwidzi zvose pakati pezana XX remakore, akakurumidza Akakwezva munyika dzakawanda kuti vave neshanduro dzavo vaiva nematambudziko. Sezvingatarisirwa, vose mamiriro, tinokomborerwa chete Soviet Union kuti ivakwe chiKomonizimu Soviet Union yakanga akapa ose anodiwa michina nokuda kweShanduro kunozivikanwa zvombo Tula Tokarev.

1. Friendly Hungarian People Republic Inoziva kugadzirwa Soviet TT muna 50-ies ose XX remakore pasi yayo muchiso "TT-58".
2. In China chaiendiswa rose mutsetse kuti vakawanda kweShanduro kunozivikanwa zvombo. Mukupera 60-ies, nezvatinovavarira kunyika maoko pamusika, Chinese yakatanga yavo reShanduro M20 chivhorovhoro chambered nokuda 9x19 mm.

Pakistan, Iraq, Yugoslavia, Vietnam, Romania uye Ijipiti tiri haana kusiya pasina rubatsiro. Nokutsigira USSR, havana chete vakapiwa kuwanda kuhondo zviyero, asi pamwe nerubatsiro zvokushandisa pakugadzira TT pfuti zvakagoverwa pamwe zvikuru dzinokwanisa wevanamakanika mumunda zvombo.

simba nharo

Munyika yaimbova Soviet Union vachirwa TT chivhorovhoro, ari hwokugadzira unhu isingapwi zvinoenderana zhinji dzomunyika zviruva, wakasuduruka basa. Kutonga nezvinooneka vakawanda wongororo kuti nyanzvi, zvinokonzera chairo yezwi imwe saizi diki zvishoma.

1. Bara caliber kupfuura 5,45 mm kuita zvishoma kukuvadza muviri, stitching nezvazvo.
2. Kuderedza kukura uye kurema katuriji kubvumira Clip kuti achengete zvakawanda vanoitisana.
3. Sleeve pasi TT geji hakusi chisingakoshi kugadzira, uye zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kupfeka conveyor rimwe kumativi, asi pasi okunatsiridza zvose pfuti Russian.

Zvisinei, kuti ndikunyorerei kure TT 7,62 chakanyanya mangwanani. Weapon "chavasina" mune zvose voga uye voruzhinji kuchengeteka zvivako, kusanganisira mari muunganidzwa mabhanga. Unogona kuwana wongororo zhinji varidzi vanofara, vanoshandisa basa ichi kunozivikanwa firearm. Uye vazhinji nevarindi, pamudyandigere, akawana kopi Kurwa TT womuenzaniso 1930. Hazvina rudo.

yaizoitika zvombo

The kukurumbira mukuru kunozivikanwa nepfuti kwakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti TT chivhorovhoro, ane kugadzirwa mutengo ichiri shoma chaizvo, awana hupenyu wechipiri. Pakutanga ari XXI remakore, pachikumbaridzo zvinobatsira dzechimwe zvombo, mafekitari zhinji dzinofarirana zvechiuto dzokuchengetera kuunganidza guruva TT pfuti, zvange zvakachengetwa kubva pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II. Kuchinja zvakanga chete Upfu, breech uye katuriji. Somugumisiro, mumisika post-Soviet akazviratidza dzechimwe chombo yakaderera zvikuru mutengo. Zvichitevera zvinodiwa mutemo "On Zvombo", zvose zvinotyisa pfuti kudzivirira kubata remaking ndokuita kurwa chimwe.

1. HPE-501 "Mutungamiriri" - munhu dzechimwe pfuti, achishandisa katuriji mhosva panzvimbo nehunde. Caliber TT akazonzi 10h32 mm.
2. Ttp - mapfumbamwe mumiririri dzechimwe chombo zvinoberekwa "inounganidzwa Nemabasa" muguta Kharkov.
3. "Izhmeh" akapa zvaakasika ari muchimiro dzechimwe pfuti ine bara 9mm, rinonzi LL-81.
4. "Tula Tokarev zvinorwadza" ane dzakachinjwa TT 10h28 mm katuriji, uye akaita maererano Degtyarev.

akabvumidza pneumatics

Kuridza kunozivikanwa nepfuti vari kuedza zhinji rwehofori zvenyika. Nokuda pavari akaonekwa pamusika mumwe TT chivhorovhoro kubva mhepo kwazvo anozivikanwa vagadziri.

1. IL-LL 656 uye haagoni kunzi kopi, zviri chaiyo rwisana chivhorovhoro yokuenzanisira 1947 aine chimiro dzakachinjwa kuti haabvumiri kupinda zvakare kushanda. Rega kutanga velocity ari bara uye mamita 100 pasekondi yoga yoga, asi pfuti hondo mumaoko zvikuru kukwezva matoyi epurasitiki.
2. Chishamiso Chinese mavambo rinonzi Smersh H51 vangafarira atenga zvakafanana nematauriro chepakutanga. Its drawback chete - akadarika gedhi panguva vachiridzira.
3. mabasa akanaka munguva kupfura akaratidza Crosman C-TT. Simudzai chokwadi chinoshamisa chete lining ruoko, zvikuru vari yakakura.
4. Asi Gletcher TT, zvakaitwa silumin, akabva yakakwaziswa zvakaipa vatengi. Mugore kushandiswa kunobva mashoko anogona kuwanikwa achiseka American akagadzirwa chivhorovhoro, dzinza uye fiyuzi vakachinja kuna bhatani. Zvino zviri pachena nei Gletcher TT kunaka wongororo.

Kunozivikanwa Weapon mu Sports

Kutanga muna 2011, pahwaro dzechimwe zvombo HPE-501 "Mutungamiriri" kunobereka chiratidzo TT chivhorovhoro - S. kusiyanisa kubvira basa chivhorovhoro rakanga chete pasina Upfu, panzvimbo iyo Simulator rave iiswe. Two misaligned welded sepombi pamwe notches divi, mukaravhani dhiramu haana zvakagadzirirwa moto mhenyu zvombo, asi bara unobereka guru kwazvo. Nokuti chigadzirwa kwepfuti vakashandisa lähikuva "Zhevelo", inozivikanwa uye akakurumbira kwazvo pakati vavhimi Russian. Sezvineiwo muna pfuti zvombo wedzerai gadziriro iri rakatangwa. maoko Special nendarira ane mapurasitiki katuriji "Zhevelo", uye ipapo, vachipinda katuriji, wose mamiriro anoiswa mukati wokuisira. A zvishoma runonyengera, asi zviri nani kuti vapfure mu Semi-otomatiki nzira, pane pashure mumwe bara kukurira caffeine ruoko kubva mudende breech uye hwokugadza nhare itsva.

Kurunga mu vateresi madenderedzwa

Muna 2013, hurumende yeRussia vakapfuura mutemo chepasi shandurudzo zvombo zvehondo. Kana wakapona chivhorovhoro, uko kudiwa kukuru, nyaya ndakatsungawo mugadziri yenhengo zvinowanikwa pamusoro pawaitengesa yokumwe vanoita, chiratidzo TT chivhorovhoro nyore kurega kuti rakapa. Nokuda mutemo uyu, kwakava mufaro ari pose munhandare zvombo zvose vateresi. Sezvingatarisirwa, mutengo kuti vakatendeutswa kunozivikanwa nepfuti vakakwira. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, unogona kuona simba kudiwa yokutanga pfuti TT, ane mutengo yokudengenyeka chikwata chiri rubles vanenge 20 zviuru, pasinei nokuti mari zvimwe chiratidzo zvombo asingaiti kupfuudza gumi nezviviri. mumwe chete mhedziso - ose gore kudikanwa muzadze muunganidzwa TT chivhorovhoro vanozokura pamwe mutengo wayo, ukuwo, kutenga chiratidzo CT ndiyo yakanaka mubhizimisi nokuda avhareji Russian mugari. Akapamba mufananidzo anogona kubvisa mutemo.

oddities Small vakakomberedza ngano

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, chero chombo kuti yava nyika akakurumbira uye kudiwa pakati vatengi, anowana upenyu hutsva muchimiro yokutevedzera, matai uye matoyi kuti kuzvivaraidza kupfura. Kana ukatarira pamusika, hapana kambani yave Akasunungura kunozivikanwa TT chambered nokuda Flaubert. A tsitsi, pfuti caliber 4 mm muRussia Zvinodiwa kukuru, uye akanga asingagoni chizadzisai dzakaunganidzwa mudzidzi zvombo.

Hazvina kujeka mafungiro connoisseurs zvombo maBhaibheri TT chivhorovhoro womuenzaniso 1930. Pashure pezvose, nomusoro - ndicho chete chombo hondo, nomumwe munyika vemauto dzokuchengetera. It kucheka hunde uye rakanamwa nembambo kukuru. Uyewo akacheka kurova nenyundo, ari ejector asimo zino uye akakanganisa chitoro. Asi anouya mwanda kukuru nedehwe holster. Kwete yepakutanga, asi anotarisa zvakanaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, vateresi yokunzvenga kopi-party, achisarudza kupfura zviitiko.

Upgrading zvombo

Kungofanana chigadzirwa kubva chirimwa "Izhmeh" TT chivhorovhoro, pneumatic Somuenzaniso nadzurudzo of IL-LL 656, anongokurukurwa pakukwana. Gas Bhodhoro maitiro uye rukungiso mashandiro haachinji. Unogona zvakanaka-okuguma zvinhu zvose vari pfuti. Zvaunotenda, kunoshayisa, akachekwa, asi kumhanya bara pamusoro mamita 120 pasekondi yoga yoga count hakusi zvakakodzera. Kushandura pasi unyanzvi kwokunze chombo. Movies uye Series 90-ies zvakasimba wakaisa mashoko hono Vagari musoro kuti yakanaka chombo munyika yaimbova Soviet Union - a TT chivhorovhoro ine silencer. Ataurazve akarova bara chishamiso pfuti zvachose anoyeukwa nokuda vanopfura ramangwana. Uye mushure mechinguva, kana totaura nguva kutenga chombo kunozivikanwa, muridzi achangobva modernizing toyi yacho, twirling kuguma Upfu imwe silencer.

Accessories nokuti chombo

Kushandisa chombo kunozivikanwa kana kopi kunogona kubatsira holster nokuda TT. Pane nzira dzakawanda kuwana vakadzikama kopi. Chero zvazvingava mutengi kusarudza uchida kuti holster pfuti kana havadi nayo.

1. Kutenga akagadzirira-holster kuchitoro. Nyore nzira kuenda. Ndasvika, ndakaona, vakaedza pamusoro uye akaritenga.
2. Sewing zvigadzirwa pasi hurongwa. Ngatitii yakadaro mhinduro yaizova anodhura pane amatura atenga, asi holster zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kupfeka pane chinhu chinokosha.
3. Recently kuwedzera "dema musika" nenhumbi kuti zvombo zvehondo. Kusanganisira vazhinji Auktionen paIndaneti anogona kuwanikwa kwete chisingakoshi zvinhu, kupa kutenga holster nokuda kunozivikanwa TT womuenzaniso 1930.

In mhedziso

Wozotenga chombo chero mutengi vanofanira kuziva kuti pane mutemo "On Zvombo", iro inorondedzera nemitemo classifying zvombo uye kuziva kodzero dzayo kutenga, pfuma uye akatakura.

1. All gasi-humburumbira pfuti ine simba akapfura asingasviki 7.5 joules (the kunozivikanwa TT Rinowanikwawo pandandanda ichi) regai zvinoda chero mvumo uye magwaro.
2. All aramu zvombo pamwe caliber zvishoma pane 6 mm (zvinoshanda TT, nokuti anoshandisa "Zhevelo" 4.5 mm) haatarisiri marezinesi uye mvumo.
3. yaizoitika pfuti All kushandisa simba pamusoro propellant magasi caliber kupfuura 4 mm (kusanganisira CT, caliber achava 7,62 mm) zvinoda mvumo nokuti mutengo, okuchengetera uye akatakura.

Pasinei mugadziri uye okunatsiridza achapa zvatinofarira yavo mutengi kuchitoro. Zvakakosha kuti remangwana muridzi kunozivikanwa zvombo anoziva uye anokudza nhoroondo yacho.