"Wolf ari kennels." Ngano I. A. Krylova

Izvi Genre chaiko, sezvinoita ngano, akaberekwa makore 4000 akapfuura. Witty ndeyokufananidzira rondedzero hazvo zvine pfungwa huru - yetsika. In Russian mabhuku Genre ichi uye vakauya akararamazve Ivan Andreevich Krylov. Kana fabulists rokutanga - munyori Greek Aesop, mumwe munyori wokuGermany uye munyori wemitambo pamusoro XIX remakore Lessing - vaida prosaic chimiro, ipapo zvose Krylov ngano zvakanyorwa zvachose mundima. "Wolf ari kennels" - a ngano pamusoro dzokutsigira nyika kugutsikana, akanyorwa makore Great Patriotic Hondo 1812 gore nenguva nechisimba Napoleon nemauto vavo runonyadzisa kutiza kubva dzeminda.

Characteristically, kudzidza basa iri kuchikoro haisi nguva dzose pamwe nezve nhau kufanana pamwe nyaya, umo mune vatambi huru mbiri: Stalker - mutungamiri Mihail Ivanovich Kutuzov, Wolf - Napoleon. Asi chaizvoizvo ari ichi akapoteredza zvakakodzera kutora "yetsika nyaya." Kuongororwa ngano "The Wolf ari kennels," kunowanzoitwa zvechipameso, chigadzirwa anoratidzwa kuva rungano nezveanopesana rombo rakaipa bere kuti "kufunga kuti mudanga, akasvika usamo." Rose sanzwisisika ruzha, imbwa anoda kurwa, uye mhumhi ndikunde rinogara, "iye inondikurira pakona shure", kutanga kutaura kumeso kutaura muvakidzani akanaka. Stalker asi kwete akanyengedza: anoziva hunhu namapere, uye nyika ndichaenda mberi, "chete kutora kubvisa ganda kwavari kure."

Artistic nzira dzakashandiswa I. A. Krylovym, zvakajeka bereka mhepo ehondo nemauto, pfungwa akanga akavharirwa mhumhi, uyewo hasha vagere kennels, izvo akaoneka kukokwa vakokwa. Zvinoita kurondedzera zvakajeka pavanotaurirana pakati kutsigira zviri Motherland uye atadza, uyo panguva chiratidzo nengozi wokutanga wakakombama pasi, uye akatoedza kuti kukwira - haisi bere iri kennels? The ngano - a vakasiyana basa, vaikwanisa kukosha zvichienzaniswa yokushanda zvakaoma enganonyorwa kana munhoroondo enganonyorwa.

Chii chaizvo "Wolf ari kennels?" The ngano rinorondedzera zvechokwadi chenhau pamusoro Patriotic War pamusoro Napoleon. Achiziva kuti akanga asina Russian kukundwa, mambo akasarudza kuti rugare Kutuzov. Zvisinei, Nhaurirano izvi hazvina kuitika, uye chero kuedza kuita rugare vaizodzorerwa hachizobudiriri. Mauto muvengi vakakundwa ndokutiza ignominiously, kuoma nechando ari snows yeRussia uye kurasikirwa zvuuru zvavanhu. Izvi mavara uye dimikira zvakanyorwa mune satirical mufananidzo "The Wolf ari kennels." The ngano rakanyorwa chisingakanganwiki 1812.

Fabulist akapa zvaakasika kuhondo mukuru wavarwi Kutuzov. History anotiudza kuti Michael Ivanovich, pota echiShinto ayo vachadyara kuverenga kubva masoja ne mwoyo "Wolf ari kennels." The ngano rine mashoko aya: "Imi changamire, uye ini, shamwari yangu, But." Panguva mashoko iwayo Kutuzov akapfura pose munhu cocked ngowani uye akaratidza musoro wake. Ndinofadzwa uye kukurudzirwa varwi vaiziva vachabata denga.

Kukosha ngano iyi yakajeka uye pachena kuti munyori haana kunyange akaperekedza naye tradition tsananguro dzavo - ". The tsika nyaya iri" Uyo anodzivirira musha wake uye nenyika yake, kukunda kana kuti kupedza zvimwe mazano zvisingabviri - ndicho tsika yose ngano "The Wolf ari kennels." Inguva. Naizvozvo zvazvinosarira kuhupenyu nhasi.