"Chii chakanaka uye zvakaipa?" Analysis Mayakovsky detembo

mabhuku evana izere dzakasiyana-siyana nhetembo uye anoshandira chero zera mwana. Vabereki vane pauduku kuverenga mangwanani uye kutaurira kiddies chevana nekudetemberwa uye pestushki, imbai lullabies, verenga yokurara nyaya, kudzidzisa pfupi asi succinct zviri nhetembo. Chinangwa chikuru uye chinangwa vana mabhuku - kuumba mwana wacho anokosha pfungwa nezvezvinhu zvakasikwa, mhuri, tsika, mitemo mufambiro uye kuti zvakanaka, zvakaipa. Mayakovsky anopa mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu.

Anoshandira vana

mabhuku chevana chinowedzera mwana dzidzo zvakanaka quality, unyanzvi, tsanangura chinhu kubva nemaonero vana. It akasika yakawanda zvakasiyana siyana uye nyaya dzine tambira yedzidzo pamusoro mwana. Munyaya ino, isu tichati kuongorora ndima, chii chakanaka uye zvakaipa umo munyori wayo, Vladimir Mayakovsky, akatsanangura zvakajeka kwazvo.

Kusiyanisa zviri mabhuku

Pane mhando yakapesana, kana chete pfungwa inogona panoonekwa murume chete kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe pfungwa. Mienzaniso Key Mukusiyana ichi - vatema uye chena, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Mumwe anogona nokusingaperi kupa mienzaniso, asi tinofunga kuti musimboti yakajeka. At kusiyana chete mumabhuku kazhinji yakavakwa mabasa mazhinji, nhetembo. "Chii chakanaka uye zvakaipa?" - mumwe nemabasa avo. Zvinonzi pachena vaipikisa kuti pfungwa "zvakanaka" uye pfungwa "zvakaipa", zvinoita kuti mwana kuti nokukurumidza kunzwisisa uye kunzwisisa pfungwa yacho munyori, kuti anoda kunomuudza.

Munhu wose anoziva - mwana anofanira kugamuchira ruzivo kubva mabhuku. Vladimir Mayakovsky, pasinei nokuti hakuna munyori chevana, akanyora mabasa akawanda kwazvo vana. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - "? Ani kuti" uye "Chii chakanaka uye zvakaipa?"

Kuongorora nhetembo

Munyori inotiudza baba munhu kuuya kwake muvhuruvhuru-mwanakomana uye akabvunza mubvunzo, chokwadi, chii chakanaka uye chii zvakaipa? Saka anotanga nyaya wacho chiso baba uyo anotsanangura kuti mwana nomuenzaniso kusiyana zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Uyewo basa Lermontov "Borodino" akapa raibuda musoja Mayakovsky unokubvumira kupindura baba vake mwana wacho mubvunzo.

Nhetembo ine quatrains, rimwe nerimwe akashandisa shoko "rakanaka" uye shoko "zvakaipa" jaya muverengi kunzwisisa zvaanoreva. Oddly zvakakwana, asi haakonzeri pfungwa kuramba uchidzokorora. The ngano Zvakajairika kuona tsika, asi dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kunzwisisa mukuru uye mwana, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro. Saka, munyori rinozivisa yetsika yokushandisa zvavo upenyu ezvinhu. Chokutanga, detembo Mayakovsky inoratidza zvakanaka uye zvakaipa Somuenzaniso, mamiriro ekunze. Zvinotevera quatrains munyori hurukuro pamusoro vakomana uye anovapa kutsunga - mashoko "akanaka" kana "chakaipa." Mayakovsky anotsanangurawo kuti vana kukosha utsanana - tsvina iri mwana avete Smiley nechiso, nguruve pachamera kubva mwanakomana wake, kana mwanakomana svinenok.

Munyori rinoratidza kuti mwana anofanira kuva zvakaoma-vanoshanda, akashinga, zvinogona kuonekwa zvakajeka quatrains pamusoro rarira uye kukambaira, pamusoro kabhuku uye bhora.

Features okugadzira zvinhu Mayakovsky

nhetembo All Vladimira Mayakovskogo vakatanga zvimwe zviri yaitonga Soviet Union, Somuenzaniso, Octobrists, vanoti "mukomana kwete zvakanaka." Munguva yedu, mwana zvakaoma kuudza kuti Octobrists, sezvo Soviet nguva kare. Asi izvi hazvina kukanganisa kukurumbira pakati nhetembo. With nayo, vabereki vanogona kutsanangurira nyore kuti vana vanenge zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Panoperera ari nhetembo muvhuruvhuru akaita chisarudzo - achaita zvakanaka, hazvizovi zvakaipa. Rakanga riri chisarudzo chakadaro, uye zvikanzi munyori basa.