Chii chinonzi "kusuruvara anofara"? Kududzirwa munhetembo Marshak "Lily of Valley"

Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak kuzivikanwa sezvo munyori zvinoshamisa vana nyaya yakanyorwa mundima uye mushanduro enhetembo. Kids uye dzimwe nguva vakuru vanonakidzwa kuseka pamusoro murume kutsauswa kubva mumugwagwa pool. Kana, achiona Vanopfuura akatakura zvisingaverengeki ipapo ambotaurwa: "Mukadzi mumaoko mu mukwende ..." Uye kufara tinoverenga kudanana ballad Stevenson, rakashandurwa Marshak, pamusoro Heather uchi uye akashinga wokuScotland vanhu! Feat vatambi vake ichifamba famba kwenguva refu, uye Zvisaririra haana kukanganwa nokufamba kwenguva. Zvisinei, pane nyanduri uye yepakutanga, akanaka zvinoshamisa lyric nhetembo.

chitubu mudhu

Mumwe wavo anonzi pfupi - "Lily of Valley." Zviri zvinoshamisa zvinyoronyoro nzvimbo yokunyora nokudhirowa pamusoro dingindira remvura chisinga- zvakasikwa. Detembo akanyorwa muna 1949, uye yakatanga kubudiswa muna kutenderera "Kubva lyric kemabhuku", iro waibatanidzwa muunganidzwa "Poems. 1948 - 1951 ".

Chechipiri wenyaya basa anopiwa norwonzi wayo wokutanga: "Ini Blacken dondo ..." Simple, pachena, zvikazooneka pana Marshak zvikuru vepachokwadi uye kufara. Kunyanya pfungwa yokupedzisira stanza: "Pin sango muchirimo ranneyu / vose anofara kusuruvara / zvose zvayo munhuwi / Akapa zvinovava ruva". Chii chinonzi "kusuruvara anofara" sei Lily of Valley "chinovava,"? Ngatiedzei kuchiona.

oxymoron

Pakati mifananidzo tropes (wokufananidzira-kuratidza nzira mutauro), kuwedzera inowanzoshandiswa madimikira, epithets, kufanana vadetembi oxymoron. remubatanidzwa ichi zvakaumbwa nzvimbo chigadzirwa pfungwa uye mananara izvo munyika chaiyo vari kure zvakakwana kunze. Kutaura chokwadi, chii chiri "kusuruvara anofara"? Kufanana kuti Pushkin kuti "Ini ndiri ndakasuruvara uye chiedza / inopenya, kusuwa kwangu ..."

Munguva maduramazwi kurondedzerwa se kuora mwoyo kunzwa isakarurama yechitema, rinorema pfungwa, uzere kusuruvara, kuzvidya mwoyo, mukuru murombo utano. Mufaro - zvikuru pakatarisana manzwiro. Hazvina hwemafaro, soro chimiro kuda upenyu. Asi zvino, chii chiri "kusuruvara anofara", sei kuti decipher mashoko? Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso oxymoron wakajeka. Pamusana kushandiswa kwayo Marshak zvikurukuru dzinonyatsotiratidza Rinotarisira kuratidza uye kubudisa nomufaro kutarisira kwematsutso Paanomuka mamiriro, kutumbuka, vanozadza muto inopa upenyu. Mudetembi anorondedzera mudondo kuonekana chando hembe. Zvakanga zvose mushwi, vatema, dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki, kujeka. Asi ichi ndicho chete wokutanga, anopfuurawo pfungwa. Kutaura zvazviri, bukira ose, ose knot masango izere Vachitarisira akapfava mazuva jeka, inodziya mvura, Avian hubbub uye yakashongedzwa yakachena, kunama, chinonhuwira vaduku mashizha. Asi kuuya! Wood anotarisirawo nguva mukukunda ake, uye - ndizvo zvakaita "kusuruvara anofara" iri nhetembo yedu. Uye zvino inoyemura kutumbuka ruva mumupata, uye achida kumupa simba roupenyu, kwerumutsiriro izvo anonzwa pacharo, saka kuti ruva kwazova yakanaka, nokukurumidza kusvika omwenje, iye yakatumbuka zvakawanda kwazvo.

Kubva shoko mufananidzo

Sezvaunogona kuona, shoko "zvomunguva yakapfuura" haasi nguva dzose nokududzirwawo achirurama mutsetse. Zvichienderana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro munda lexical kugarisana, shoko chimiro vangadzidza yokuwedzera zvaanoreva. Ndicho Chiitiko tikasangana lyric gadzira Marshak "Lily of Valley." Les anoshuvira, asi yake "inopenya kusuruvara". Anoziva, anofunga kuti awa uye kupemberera rayo riri kuuya, kuti nguva iyi hakusi kure. Kutaura zvazviri, munhu anofara kuora mwoyo masango - kupangidza epfungwa zvakasikwa zvose muchirimo mangwanani, mumwe mupenyu. Uye hunhu mu Marshak - yainakidza, takaberekwa tine warwo kunamata uye chimiro chokuva

The dingindira uye pfungwa basa

"Lily of Valley" - detembo kwouzivi. Forest nzvimbo - munhu worudzii pembedzo Nyanduri yokufungisisa kwakatangira runako, okuberekwa mukuru iwe. Musiki ndiye upenyu, akatendeka mitemo yayo, panzvimbo kugara unochinja rinoitika kufamba nguva kunyatsogadzikana yakanaka ruva mumupata. Flower chinayo runako uye bouquet pamusoro siyana nokukurumidza kuti ichazadza rose dondo ichava chikamu chacho. Uye wakati - mumwe zvose - ruzha uye kwazvo vachiimba rwiyo rwenyika muchirimo uye Life!