Tulips. Mhando tulips: zita uye tsananguro

Tulips vakajaira zvose. Chinhu chokutanga kuti Rinobatanidzwa mavara aya - Netherlands. Ngatitii ichi hachisi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo mavara, asi ipapo akavaka ravo pakusarudza rinenge unyanzvi fomu. Number emarudzi vakapfuura chiratidzo zviuru zviviri. Chii chete nevaNefirimu haamo mumapindu edu uye ruva zvitoro. Vamwe akafanana dzinopisa shiri, zvimwe zvinoshamisa nyeredzi kuti dazzle ane bope mavara: chena uye Pink, dema uye akapfuma yepepuru. To tulips havagoni kuramba hanya, vanogumburwa murudo yokutanga kuona.

kupatsanura pakati tulips

Fans ose bulbous zvirimwa vanoziva-siyana avo. Kuwanda akasiyana tulips akakungurutsa pamusoro uye hazvishamisi kuti pane imwe nguva vanoda kupatsanura yavo.

The kuedza wokutanga kuudza marudzi ose mapoka pamwe nevakawanda zvinhu akaitwa shure muna 1913 muNetherlands uye UK, asi basa rakapera chete muna 1929. Kunyange zvazvo kutaura kuti zviri pamusoro, zvaizova zvakaipa, nekuti kusvikira zuva rino anoramba yemarudzi yokunyoresa, izvo zvinosanganisira yepamusoro AND tulip. Mhando tulips kuti vari kubva musi, zvinopedzwa, uye kubudirira itsva akawedzera kune vakasarudzwa. Zvino mazita yaisanganisira 2500 marudzi, asi zvakasikwa kune vanopfuura zviuru gumi.

Maererano ano kupatsanura, pari dzinounzwa 15 tulips makirasi. Ivowo, vari mumapoka mapoka mana makuru: mangwanani-ruva, srednetsvetuschie, late-, mhando tulips uye VaNefirimu ayo (kusanganisira marudzi ose mhuka uye avo akasiyana-siyana ayo akabva kwavari).

makirasi maviri okutanga inosanganisira mapoka: nyore uye Terry. Wechipiri: Triumph tulips uye Darwin VaNefirimu. Boka rechitatu: liliales, masa, zelenotsvetnye, chihwenga, pachena uye Terry Papera, Rembrandt tulips. Wechina: tulips Kaufman, Greig, Foster uye dzimwe mhando uye VaNefirimu. Ngatikurukurei kugara muudzame pamusoro kirasi imwe neimwe.

Early nyore tulips

Mhando tulips muboka iri vanozivikanwa kubvira muzana remakore rechi17. Ivo sredneroslye, simba, saka husingakwanisi mhepo uye mamiriro okunze. A nevamwe chinhu, izvo inobatanidza siyana rimwe boka - ndiye nzendo maruva (mushakabvu April) mangwanani. Maruva vari mukombe serin'i kana yaiva chimiro uye kukura 6-7 cm. Ruvara petals kazhinji mu tsvuku uye yakatsvuka zano, asi maruva inogona chena. Nokuti nokuveza, havana akakodzera nokuda kukura duku.

Zvimwe mhando vari kurimwa kuchinja kubvira muzana remakore rechi17, Somuenzaniso, Kayzerkrone. Munguva ichangopfuura, imwe kirasi yaisanganisira uye zvipfupi tulips. Kirasi ichi rechiDutch akasiyana-siyana nenzvimbo minda havasi nharaunda zvakare guru, vanenge 8% yose inowanwa uremu. Imwe zvakanakisisa kumba anonzi Purpl Prince, zvinoshamisa chemasanganiswa namavara inopenya uye nemaruva makuru. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira mhando vari zvakare: Christmas Dream, Kendi Prins, Mikki Maus, Diamond Star nevamwe.

Early miviri tulips

Early tulips kaviri, akasiyana ayo aizivikanwawo kubvira muzana remakore rechi17, mukurumbira pamwe Chikwata nokuti mangwanani maruva yakajeka uye vachifara ruvara. Kureba vane Petite chaizvo (20-30 cm), asi vane maruva guru vari zvakazara yokutanga kunogona kusvika 8 masendimita ari dhayamita uye vane refu maruva nguva.

Akasvibirira Terry yaiva ruva - kunokonzerwa kwakapetwa kaviri perianth. Kana zvavo AND tulip petals matanhatu, vamiririri mukirasi iyi, zvinonzi kaviri. The Horticultural akasiyana mashoko haasi kunyanya nevakawanda uye kazhinji akura ave hari chirimwa kana kuti DISTILLATION.

Boka rechipiri chinomiririrwa makirasi maviri - kukunda, tulips uye Darwin VaNefirimu.

yaDarwin VaNefirimu

Ari oga kirasi rwehofori izvi vanozivikanwa chete muna 1960. Uyu guru kwazvo (60-80 masendimita kureba) tulips. Mhando tulips mukirasi iyi vane zvakawanda zvakanaka, ivo husingakwanisi kuchitubu frosts, utachiona medley uye akachengetedzwa zvakakwana muchimiro vakatongoparadzwa.

Tanga anotumbuka mukutanga May. Large maruva wakanwa nezvimiro vanowanzoda yakatsvuka (pakanga nemitsetse uye VaNefirimu) uye vachikura masendimita 10, izvo inofadza govera navo pakati mamwe mavara. Rinoshandiswa sezvo Horticultural zvirimwa uye kumanikidza.

Triumph tulips

Vamiririri Class zvakabviswa mukuvamba remakore rechi20, kushandiswa kuyambuka yaDarwin VaNefirimu uye nyore mangwanani tulips. Mamakisi vanoonekwa ne makuru wakanwa maruva, madzinde, kusvikira 70 cm. Nokuti VaNefirimu dzinoratidzwa siyana chena ruvara kuti noruvara dzepepuru nomuti.

Flowering kunotanga mukupera April uye kazhinji kwazvinogumira kusvikira mid-May. Izvi pari kupfuura vakawanda uye kwakapararira kirasi (25% yezvinhu zvipenyu zvose). Perfect bindu maberekero, kucheka richivamanikidza uye kuva mukuru kubereka unodiwa. Popular mhando zvinosanganisira Golden naMelody, Antarctica (yakaisvonaka chena), Mata Hari, Ile de France, Don Quixote, uye vamwe.

Boka rechitatu rinosanganisira kunopera-VaNefirimu, ivo dzinoiswa ne chimiro ruva.

Late nyore uye Terry tulips

Kubva mangwanani hama dzavo zvirimwa makirasi maviri aya kusiyaniswa hombe saizi (50-70 masendimita Kukwirira peduncle) uye mushakabvu maruva nguva (pemwedzi May). Simple tulips vane wakanwa chimiro pamwe navanopinda nechepasi uye kungopotsera-dzakaguma petals. Pane flowered VaNefirimu, kana ari mumwe peduncle hwapedyo wotungira akawanda. Perfect nokuti kucheka akasungwa.

Late-mugwaro Terry tulips Peony- akashevedzawo chimiro chavo, izvo anovapa kusagadzikana, nokuti izvi, havagoni kukunda mhepo uye mvura. makirasi Vose vari zvakanaka inoparadzirwa vegetatively. Ruvara maruva ari siyana zvikuru, vanogona kuva vakachena chena kana anenge dema, pink kana nezvishava, pane vaviri-ruvara mhando.

Zelenotsvetnye tulips

Ari oga kirasi, vakanga akaziviswa Hakasi - muna 1981, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti ichi ndicho achangobuda akasiyana tulips. mumwechete wavo iri ndechokuti musana petals havadarowo mitema ruvara yose maruva nguva, mukusiyana kuna zvinonakisa mavara akajeka (chena, yero, tsvuku, pink, pepuru noruvara) inoratidza zvinoorora zvikuru.

The kukura peduncle zvinogona nomwero yakakwirira, yakamanikana mashizha uye ruva kukura mune kuwanda 7 cm. Blooming kunopera, nechepakati-May, kutarisa zvakanaka uye zvinofarirwa zvikuru akasungwa, uyewo muboka plantings. Zvinokosha kucherechedza mhando yakadai: Sprin Green, Chinatown, Golden Artist.

masa tulips

Zviri muti mukuru runako. nemaruva Large nedzinde refu (80 cm) zvinoumbwa magirazi. Asi mukurusa decoration ukoshi ndivo petals, kumicheto iyo indentation muenzaniso, kufanana chando pamusoro kuoma nechando, tsono tuduku chando kusika chitarisiko weightlessness uye fragility yacho ruva. Color zvirongwa siyana, asi dzimwe nguva vakaregeredza vanowatengesa kuedza kutengesa yakaderera-yepamusoro chigadzirwa, nacho sezvo yepakutanga-siyana, saka unofanira kuziva kuti haisi kutorwa dema masa tulips.

Mamakisi vakawana inobva yaDarwin vakasarudzwa VaNefirimu kana kunonoka mhando, izvo zvichachengetwawo kwazvo muna truncated chimiro. First masa AND tulip akura muna 1930, somunhu yoga boka Zindoga chete muna 1981. Mamakisi: Cambridge, Mon Amour, Flamenco, Mascotte nevamwe.

liliales tulips

zita Class anotaura pacharo, AND tulip ruva yakaita rehapa, kunyanya kana kutaurwa zvizere jeka ekunze. . It sredneroslye VaNefirimu kukwirira 50-60 masendimita Anotumbuka vanonoka - nechepakati-May. Breeders vari kushanda pavari kwenguva refu, kubvira muzana remakore rechi16, saka Newest akasiyana tulips vakasiyana pakutanga, chepakutanga. nevakawanda zvikuru uye akanaka VaNefirimu zvinotevera: The Ballad CHEGORIDHE (yaifananidzira) uye White, West Point, Jacqueline, MUKADZI Pretty.

Parrot tulips: kirasi tsananguro

Chimwe chezvinhu kujairika uye mavara VaNefirimu pakati Roses ano. Kumboda nayo sredneroslye mukirasi, asi vane maruva guru kuti akure kusvika masendimita 12 dhayamita, pamwe zvizere kuburitsa. Ivo vanozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba uye vakatenda kuti akazviratidza somugumisiro nemagene mutation zvakajairika mavara, uye hapana kusarudzwa inokosha.

Muzana remakore rechi17 muFrance akatanga akacherechedza uye akazivisa chihwenga tulips. Dutch mhando pakuzivikanwa makore chete pashure ane zana. A maitiro chinhu ndiwo ruva petals kuti vane kwemashifiti Wavy unopinza, akafanana minhenga shiri uye vane mavara akajeka, uye izvi imhaka kusarudza zita kirasi yose. Chaizvo akaita remaparrot disheveled, akavanda greenery yomumunda. Vanosarudza windless nzvimbo uye vari zvakakwana pamwe nevamwe vagari ruva mibhedha, kuti nyore uye nokukurumidza bereka mwanasikana Mabumba. Parrot AND tulip mhando: Black Perrot, Rococo, Super Perrot, Fleming.

Rembrandt tulips

Kirasi vashomashoma, tichibatanidza ose variegated tulips. Flowers yakakura chaizvo - 7-10 masendimita kureba, wakanwa uye kupfeka, siyana inosiyana variegation. Makwapa kana mitaro inopenya tsvuku, tsvuku kana chena - kuti chavainyanya chinowanika, nokuda majini, kwete utachiona. Ivo anotumbuka yomukupera yechirimo, panguva yechipiri yezana May. Varieties: asi Mona Lisa, Yunion Dzhek, Orange Bowl, Princess Irene (aimiririra), Muchinda Carnival, Sorbet, Olympic rimi, uye vamwe.

tulips pamusoro Kaufmann

Izvi VaNefirimu mangwanani-maruva uye zvipfupi anotumbuka nechepakati-April. boka iri zvinosanganisirawo akasiyana zvinoberekwa kuyambuka AND tulip Kaufman nevamwe mhuka. Strong uye shoma (15-25 cm), asi maruva makuru mavara akasiyana (imwe ruvara kana kakawanda mavara). Shandisa yavo yakanakisisa dombo mapindu uye rockeries.

With zvizere kuburitsa Kaufman tulips akafanana-wakananga nhanhatu nyeredzi dzinopenya, muboka plantings kunongova anoyevedza kuona. Zvinokosha kutaura zita akasiyana tulips Kaufman: Dzhuzeppe Verdi (mufananidzo), Iogann Shtraus, Shakespeare. Music uye kudanana mazita zvinoenderana akatunhidzwa panze mavara.

tulips Foster

Tulips Foster akagamuchira zita rayo rokukudza Purofesa. Ndivo akakura kupfuura yapfuura kirasi. Kukwirira Spike inowedzera kuti 30-50 cm ndiyo 1/3 (15 cm), izvi vaizviita maruva. Tulip ruva fomu Foster mukombe serin'i kana mukombe serin'i ane nyore kuvhura, kana muchiuno. Ruvara inopenya Orange-yakatsvuka zano. Asi kune marudzi akasiyana chena tulips Foster. Musango vanokura chete muna Central Asia.

tulips Greig

Tulips Greig - haasi chete varidzi guru hwokusanyara maruva, asi decoration chaizvo mashizha. Large uye girini, ivo akafukidzwa longitudinal nokurohwa nezvishava, zvitsvuku, mashava. Maruva akanaka kwazvo chimiro, mhando dzakawanda chakatodzana ane hourglass pane girazi, tapering kumwe pakati, kufanana vane muchiuno.

Rwakavakwa petals, sezvo maruva akapeta kurutivi. Color ingava monochrome kana maviri-ruvara. Ruvara palette iri zvakasiyana-siyana kubva mukaka kuti rakajeka rutsvuku kwerima guru. Maruva Tulip Greig, kazhinji mukupera April kana mangwanani May.

Grade svikiro kukura (20-30 cm) anotarisa zvakanaka boka plantings pamusoro Alpine zvikomo kana pamwe kumiganhu, yakakodzera akavezwa maruva akasungwa. The yakanakisisa akasiyana tulips Greig: Giant Perrot, Mukuru, Sharmant Princess, Peter King (yaifananidzira), Oriental, Lovely Chishamiso.

Wild mhando tulips

Munhu wose anoziva kuti AND tulip zita rinobva pashoko Persian «toliban», izvo zvinoreva ngowani ngowani kana (chomumusoro). The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro tulips uye, mumwe angati, muzinda speciation kwavo, Chokwadi, ndiye Central Asia. Erenje chitubu vakachinja mhiri kukudzwa, akafukidza inopenya maruva makapeti. Yakanga ikoko vakaparadzira mumakondinendi uye ikozvino kubudirira mugomo nzvimbo Europe, kuCaucasus, uye akawanda mhando kukura kunyange Africa.

Wild tulips anotumbuka mangwanani (mu April), kazhinji kukakanganiswa uye vane maruva duku, pane flowered mhando. Nokuda kwayo miniaturization, kunongova irreplaceable mune rockeries uye YOMUMAKOMO nemasiraidhi. It vachatarira mukuru mumunda pakati pemiti.

History of kurimwa tulips ine nemidzi yawo East yekare, apo ivo yaikosha iri tsika Seljuks, uye ipapo hweOttoman Empire, apo vakanzi chiratidzo norunyararo.

In Western Europe, ruva akazviratidza pfupi yapfuura, nyika tulips okutanga wakasimwa 1530 muPortugal. Uye pashure anodarika zana vakanga yakakunda Holland, zvichida kwaakabereka kupfuura kufarira mubindu ruva. Zvino muNetherlands pane kunyange Royal Society kuti bulbous zvinomera. Uye panguva ino vari kusarudzwa Dutch tulips isina kuenzana, vakawanda akasiyana-siyana hwakaratidzwa ikoko. Uyezve, zviri chikuru nokutengesa munguva yose kumusika nyore zvakadaro, asi izvozvo Mabumba zvinokosha.

Kana uchida kusika rakasiyana mufananidzo mubindu rako, ipapo iwe kuva tulips. Mhando tulips vanosarudza zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nenguva maruva kune mumwe unotsiva mumwe, pova kuramba karwizi mavara akajeka. Mibhedha Zvakakura vari yakanakira mubatanidzwa, navakaverengwa wakasimwa maduku Alpine zvikomo uye kumativi miti yemichero mubindu. Unogona kuumba chete-mavara dhende kana kunyange wezvidimbu yakasiyana noruvara mavara!