The inodiwa Kuronga ivhu mumba violets

Violet anofarirwa rudo chaiyo kubva kurima gadheni uye Madzimai epamusha. It richaakunda zvose, uyo ati akatarisa ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa, iro rave kukwanisa chokubatanidza maari uye nehasha uye nounyoro uye anokudzwa kushongedzwa. Saintpaulia, uye zita iri yaizivikanwa Violet zvose - chirimwa kurayira uye hanya kubatwa zvausingafaniri. Nekuti ani naani anoda yekurara mumba make ane runako yakadaro, vanofanira kudzidza chimwe chinhu pamusoro hanya naye. Kuti mashoko mabatiro uye mvura violets, akanyorwa nyaya dzakawanda. Asi nhasi tichataura pamusoro sei zvakanaka kusarudza zvinodiwa Kuronga ivhu nokuda violets. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha kana ukasarudza kukura simba, utano, chirwere nemishonga uye akanaka chirimwa a.

senpolii

Violet ari chaizvo kuda muvhu rakanaka, nokuti kusarudza "chera kumba" hakusi akakodzera naye. Mudzimba dzakadaro yakabatana nyika yakawanda notumwe, nemavhairasi uye utachiona, uye Saintpaulia - chirimwa riri akatunhidzwa uye zviri nyore kuti vakaurayiwa kuchangotanga chirwere. Uyezve, muna muvhu nokuda Violet nzvimbo inofanira kusanganisira imwe mari nezvinovaka muviri uye acidity pamwero kutaura zvakaneta acid. Ivhu inofanira kuva inotsikwa kuva akanaka mhepo permeability, hazvingaiti kunyika patsangadzi uchasangana nuances zvose izvi. Fialkovodov beginners kazhinji vane mwoyo. Kudiridza akanga normalized, chiedza chakanaka, asi muti akafa kamwe kamwe, uye nei kujeka. The chikonzero, kuwedzera kune zvirwere zvichibvira ringave zvinovaka uye gobvu, rinorema pasi - hazvina akakodzera mudzi ezvinhu violets.

kutenga Plot

Kana ukasarudza kuti senpoliy kekutanga, uye sanganisa ivhu iwe kare haana, kana usina chokwadi rakabudirira mugumisiro, ipapo akakodzera lähikuva inogona kutengwa mune dzakagadzirirwa chitoro. Rubatsiro, taura munyengeri wako, iye achava dzokumabvazuva kuti mifananidzo embodiments nyika uye fetiraiza, vakasarudza rakafara zvakakwana.

Asi ruzivo Chikwata pane maonero kuti kuritenga ivhu haisi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri, uye kazhinji havana inodiwa Kuronga ivhu nokuda violets. Kusiyana akaratidza pamusoro kavha, zvinogona zvakasiyana, nyika haisi kukwana mhepo permeability, uye ayo acidity hazvirevi anoenderana chokwadi. vachengeti ruzivo pachake kugadzirira ivhu kuti musha nerunako.

chete anodiwa zvinoriumba kuti ivhu kuti kugadzirira uye ndikasimamo dzavo kufarira miti inogona kutengwa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro. Sezvinobvira uye unganidza acho, kunyanya kana imba yako violets shoma. Zvichatora nguva, asi somugumisiro iwe kuwana utano, hwakasimba zvakanaka dzakabudirira rosette miriwo kwemakore akawanda.

dzinogarisana

The ivhu umo kukura Saintpaulia inongoitika ezvinhu, kwete kunyanya kupfuma. Asi ane zvose zvakafanira zvinhu, kunyange ari maduku akawanda ari. Zviri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti musha violets. Dzimwe nguva ruzivo Breeders pamusoro violets kutarisana nhamba matambudziko. Zvaakanga akatenga mumakwenzi kana "vana" pane violets muchitoro, iwe vanogutsikana kutenga kumusha, uye ipapo pakarepo kuwanikwa kuti miti kazhinji kufa kamwe mufurati. Vane simba, taita midzi, kashoma kupa inomera, muduku ruva uye kazhinji kurwara. Chikonzero ichi mumwe - vari akura ari kubata ivhu. Wakati apinda mumba mako, vari kunyimwa nopindirana kudya muchimiro zvose zvemarudzi yokuvirisa uye naizvozvo kufa.

Imhandoi ivhu anoda Violet? In zvepanyama ezvinhu vane Saintpaulia lähikuva musanganiswa jecha, peat chikwindi, mufudze, marasha, putrefying makemikari nyaya uye zvishoma kuti manyowa. Conditions zvavo dzinogarisana nharaunda zvikuru nehasha, uye ndizvo kunopa mbesa dzakakwirira "survivability".

kugadzirira ivhu

ivhu Perfect, wakatorwa mumasango vakavhengana pasi omuakasia muti, Hazel, Linden, alder uye nemifiri. Dzivisa pomuouki rabha. Tannins zvichaita tunodzivisa Absorção de Água muviri kubva muvhu. Perfect akasiya churu. Zvinofanira zvakanaka kugadzirira ivhu kuti Violet nzvimbo pamberi kudyara.

Kugadzirira musanganiswa pasi, unofanira kuunganidza zvakakodzera zvinhu uye steamed. Nokuti ichi simbi mudziyo kudira mvura shoma, uye musoro rinopfungaira iri yakaunganidzwa musanganiswa rematsutso pamoto kana chitofu maminitsi 15 ruchiparira neapo. Mvura hakufaniri zvikuru, zvinofanira chete inyorovese substrate. Mushure musanganiswa haachandidi, zvinokwanisika kuti kuwedzera yokuvirisa siyana, uye pakudaro kuwana inodiwa Kuronga ivhu kuti Violet.

yokuvirisa

• Perlite. Small balls chena ine kupenyerera penyika. Hari muvhenganiswa inowedzerwa somunhu bactericidal pakuderedza uye dzinongoitika leavening mumiririri. Kazhinji wakazopinzwa ivhu pamwe vermiculite. It inotengeswa muzvitoro, uyewo mamwe yokuvirisa.

• Vermiculite. Wakapinda muvhu, uye landless musanganiswa. Lovely disintegrant anokwanisa kuchengeta mvura uye nokudaro inogara nemhepo. It inonyorovesa ivhu anodiwa violets zvicherwa kuti hauna kushambidzwa kunze ivhu uye tsime yokuita zvinoitwa midzi.

• Sphagnum (Moss). Inokura muna anezvimiti, mumasango, kana pedo mvura. Yakanga kwaari uye wakaumba peat. Zvakanaka anoramba unyoro uye nemhepo, absorbs munyu pasingadiwi kubva muvhu. With sphagnum anogona acidify ivhu, iyo mamiriro haibatanidzi nyika, asiwo ine bactericidal ehupfumi. Ivhu nokuti violets nzvimbo zvingasanganisira yakaomeswa uye girini, matsva sphagnum. hunhu Its zvokuti yakachena madzinde anogona kugadzirira kushandisa ramangwana uye amatura ari furiza pasina kuvadza sphagnum. Izvi batsira chaizvo kana ukasarudza ruchikonzera violets nenyanzvi.

• Peat. Vadanana uye porous yakanaka muunganidzwa anobatsira chicherwa uye Organic zvinhu. Neyamapani peat chinonyanya yakanakira zemlesmesey, rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo pasi nokuda violets. The acidity yakaderera kwayo. Nokuda looseness ari peat mwando kuchaita sasana nokukurumidza uye ivhu rakaoma. Kuti zvisaitika, wedzera mamwe jecha, vermiculite uye perlite.

reshiyo

Zvingava zvakasiyana. Mumwe murimi anosarudza chirungiso pachake pasuru, kufungisisa pauzima uye kupi uye chii panzvimbo anyatsoona zvinhu yave zviunganidzwe. Paavhareji, perlite uye vermiculite yakasananiswa mune nhamba 1.5: 1, uye muvhenganiswa ichi inowedzerwa imwe mukombe akagadzirira ivhu mugomo. Saka, nokuti Violet nzvimbo yose ivhu ichazadzwa hunoshatisa okunze uye akadzivirira wakasununguka pamusoro notumwe uye utachiona. Uye Chikurukuru - vose zvokuwedzera aya dzinongoitika, havana kemisitiri, ivo zvachose njodzi kuti zvinomera uye vanhu.

fotereza

Chii rwevhu anodiwa violets, imi munoziva. Zvazvinosarira kuwedzera fetiraiza - uye zvichava takagadzirira kudyara. Kana waronga kudyara muti muvhu pakati rwokutenga, mamwe kukwezva chinogona kuitwa chete pashure 4 months pashure pakudyara uye rooting rosettes. The chitoro kare zvakazara musanganiswa fetiraiza, overabundance kwavo angakukuvadzai.

Kana kugadzirira ivhu racho pacharo, ipapo ayo saturation chicherwa zvinoriumba anogona kushandisa nemarasha kana nedota. Pasi bhaketi chete mukombe mumwe yakapwanyika marasha.

A fetiraiza zvakanaka violets vachatitaka "mullein", kana ndove yemombe. Sezvo chikamu fetiraiza ichi chine guru mari anobatsira zvisaririra okunze, uye ichi ndicho zvakanaka chaizvo kukura midzi. Enough dzakarukwa zvakanaka anopararira uye akawedzera kuti ivhu.

Excellent Organic fetiraiza achaita uye mazai nenyundo deko. It Anopfumisa ivhu potassium, calcium, uye kuderedza acidity.

Gadzirira kumhara

Pano agadzirira kuva pasi nokuda violets. Home nerunako vachengeti vanokurudzira kudyara munda pasi pashure rinopedza shomanana. Asi kana zvisingaiti, chirimwa chinogona usimwe yakachena musanganiswa. Chinhu chikuru - unyatsoteerera tembiricha uye mwando. Ivhu chinofanira inotsikwa zvakanaka zvakavhenganiswa, zvose mikuru zvidimbu nemavhinga zvinofanira kubviswa. Loose hwevhu ari murombo, nekuti Tadzika violets vake pakarepo kudirwa.