Twiza (renyeredzi): features, nhoroondo

Pakati circumpolar nyeredzi masumbu anogona kuwanikwa renyeredzi yerudzi rutsva pamusoro Twiza (camelopardalis rothschildiikuva). Ndizvo nezvazvo, tinotaura ikozvino. Giraffe - renyeredzi dzakakura chaizvo. It ane nzvimbo nzvimbo guru - 756,8 mativi madhigirii uye ine 144 nyeredzi zvacheneruka.

Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuti Twiza anogona kuonekwa ose usiku gore rose panyika yose Russia uye dzimwe nyika dzakapoteredza. Chinonyanya unoshamisa ndiyo nyaya iri chena chando usiku January naFebruary. Uye kunoirinda panguva ino zvinogona chete kuva muchimiro perevernuom. Yakarurama wezwi zvinoonekwa chete muzhizha renyeredzi camelopardalis rothschildiikuva.

Sei ariwana?

Ndiani vachakuudza. Find renyeredzi pamusoro camelopardalis rothschildiikuva mudenga hakusi nyore. Riri pakati Cassiopeia uye Big Dipper. Of North Star vanofanira kuswedera nepfungwa mutsetse kuti chidimbu unobva nyeredzi maviri - Capella (α Aurigae) uye Dubhe (α Ursa Major). Saka vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi vari α uye β twiza. Other vavakidzani renyeredzi ichi - Ursa Minor, Auriga, ari Lynx, naPerseus uye Dragon.

chidzoke

Giraffe - renyeredzi, yakabuda kwenguva refu. Kwaari kupfuura makore mana zvishoma. Wakatanga yakavhurwa muna 1598 Peter Plantsius - Danish muongorori wenyeredzi, nyanzvi uye cartographer. Zvikuru gare gare - muna 1624 - chaipo miganhu zvinyamutanhatu vanozivikanwa Jakob Barchius - muongorori wenyeredzi wokuGermany, yemasvomhu uye chiremba. In ichi akabatsirwa nokuda akataurwa pamusoro Danish uye Dutch vengarava, uyewo zvinhu nyanzvi Filippa Myullera kubva Leipzig uye Tiho Brage kuDenmark. Pashure racho akatisiyira renyeredzi atirasi kuziva zvakawanda nyeredzi yeChina.

Giraffe panguva yaiva zvekumwe mhuka, iyo akaona vezvikepe, uye kunyange ipapo kwete zvose. Barchius akacherechedza kuti Petrus Plancius muna zvavakataura, maererano description, zvaireva kamera. Kunenge somunhu mutero Bhaibheri, maererano chinova ngamera, Rabheka waiva munyika yeKenani kuna Isaka aroore naye. Zvisinei, kupfuurira pamepu inoratidza twiza, Bartsch akaita kugadziriswa zita renyeredzi mu "Camel". Saka, pakutanga renyeredzi camelopardalis rothschildiikuva, uye akanzi "Camel". Munguva pfupi taishandisa mazita vaviri. Kunyange paya, chechipiri zita - "Camel" - vakabuda kushandiswa uye akanganwa.

Chii chinokwezva vaongorori venyeredzi?

Pasinei kudzimaidzwa nekurwadziwa, Giraffe - renyeredzi kuti ayo chakavanzika kunokwezva vakawanda. On a denga pachena pasina kubatsirwa optics zvinogona kuonekwa kusvika nyeredzi 50. Amateur nyanzvi muchadenga muna renyeredzi ichi inogona kukwezva zvinhu zvakawanda:

• pakukura zononoka renyeredzi rinonzi NGC 2043;
• rakavhurika sumbu NGC 1502;
• asterism - Cascade Kembla - ngetani yenyeredzi 20 kuti havasi chaioneka chinoabatsira;
• α Zhirafa - blue nakisa;
• γ Giraffe - nyeredzi miviri;
• uye, chokwadi, ndizvo chakajeka nenyeredzi kaviri β camelopardalis rothschildiikuva.

Asi pane chitsva nyeredzi pfupi iri renyeredzi camelopardalis rothschildiikuva - RU, izvo vanofarira zvakafanana nevanhu nyanzvi amateurs. Chokwadi chokuti yagara nezvomunda shanduka uye pulsating pamwe mazuva 22,055, asi muna 1964 nyeredzi akaita diki chimurenga nezvenyeredzi apo ayo amplitude kuchinja wakachena rawa nehasha, uye ipapo, muna 1965, akatanga zvakare zvakajeka uye zvakafanana. Kuti, pamberi vanoongorora nyeredzi, zvava kugara. Kuti tinzwisise zviri kuitika pamwe nyeredzi RU, vanachiremba zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti mudzidzi nyanzvi, vanenge vakabatana vari World Wide Web Internet. Nenzira, nyeredzi Z camelopardalis rothschildiikuva - RU anogona kuonekwa kunyange tichibatsirwa mabhainokura.

Pakutanga, nzvimbo renyeredzi camelopardalis rothschildiikuva aiva Zeusi ari Thunderer, izvo 1575 zvinganaka nerumwe muongorori wenyeredzi. Asi haana kugamuchira kugamuchirwa kwazvo uye yave kukanganwika pamusoro nguva.

asinganzwisisiki nengano

Mungano yechiGiriki, pane ngano, akaita sei twiza. Kamwe Zeus vakasarudza kutora kumbozorora zvinovanetsa zvezuva nezuva uye akatanga inhau diki chete gungwa nymph Kaligippoy, aigara ari kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Uye rakanga zvavo zvikuru uye Hera vasingazivi chinhu kusvikira mumwe satyr rudo akacherechedza nymph, kumhanyira kumusangano kuna Zeus.

Iye saka aida kupedza nguva Kaligippoy akakwakuka mhere panzvimbo yake yokuvanda. Achitya Bing, nymph pakarepo ikava bhiza uye akaedza kutiza. Shure zviri munhu satyr vakadzingirira, iye akabata makumbo ake uye kudzura. Kunenge panguva ino, zvakare, Zeus wakaonekwa musi, asi zvakanga zvichiri asingaoneki. Iye kuuya pamwe makanaka asingagoni, sezvo muedzo-Kaligippu yezvinongoerekana bhiza musoro.

Somugumisiro, mashoko nymph ikava Twiza. Satir akanga mheni nekuti ngaarege nguva Kaligippu Zeus akateerera mashoko mashomanana "munyoro" kubva mudzimai anodiwa Hera, izvo Akakwezva imwe scuffle chaizvo zvinokonzerwa ne Perun, uye veko fauna of ane idzva maonero pavagari.

mhedziso

Asi, ivo nei achinzi "Twiza" renyeredzi? Chii - a mutero wokutanga kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwenyika kana muitiro echiGiriki ngano? Ndiani chaizvo, hapana munhu anogona kutaura.

Zvino munoziva kuti pane renyeredzi kuna camelopardalis rothschildiikuva. Sei ariwana, isuwo aongororwe. Tinovimba kuti mashoko edu kuchatibatsira. Uye imi mucharangarira kuti pane renyeredzi kuna camelopardalis rothschildiikuva ari polar nyeredzi.