Types kukurukura vaitaura mundima. Tools uye dzokukurukurirana nadzo pakati yaida chinyorwa

With pfungwa "chinyorwa" mumwe nomumwe wedu anotarisana nguva dzose. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anogona kupa tsanangudzo iyi inoita nyore pfungwa yakajeka.
Russian zvidzidzo mutauro, takanzwa nguva zhinji kuti rugwaro - a zvirevo zvishomanana, yakanamatira kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye girama ukama.

Munyaya ino, tichaona kuti mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "Ndezvipi mhando uye nzira yokukurukurirana vaitaura mundima?". Zorodzai yokungotaura ruzivo uye funga yokufananidzira mienzaniso.

Ndezvipi akasiyana mhando pakukurukurirana vaitaura mundima?

Achitaura girama nemitemo yomutauro wokuRussia. In sayenzi yemazuva, pane mhando anotevera yokukurukurirana vaitaura mundima chains kufanana.

The inonyanya nzira kubatanidza mashoko - kutanga. Chain (mamwe zita rayo: sequential, Linear) ukama huri zvinowanzoshandiswa magwaro upi mhando kutaura. Chikonzero ndechokuti mutsetse mhando haisi aipikisana yenguva dzose mafungiro evanhu. Achibatsirwa nengetani kubatana mukurukuri anokwanisa kutaura dzose, zvishoma nezvishoma kuva pfungwa.

Features cheni-mhando kubatanidza

Nokuti cheni mhando kukurukurirana kunoratidzwa:

• yaitsiva adjectives, emazita, sezviverengo, kushandiswa mune yokutanga mutongo wacho, chisazita inotevera;
• kushandisa mashoko zvakafanana uye zvirevo;
• lexical uye syntactic nokudzokorora;
• pronominal adverbs;
• conjunctions.

Kuti kuziva mhando kukurukurirana vaitaura mundima nyore, zvakakodzera nekukatanura mienzaniso mishomanana:

1. Ndakambove akarwara zvokuda kufa. Fever vakatambudzwa ini kwemazuva anoverengeka. Chose vaneta nokuda chirwere, ndakadana chiremba. Iye akasvika manheru, akatarisa kwandiri uye taurira kurapwa.
2. In umambo-kure kure akararama wakanaka muchindakadzi. bvudzi rake rakanga yendarama sezuva. A chiso chena mukaka sezvo manyoro. Iye yakanga yakanaka kupfuura vokutanga chitubu ruva.

Zvose magwaro - wakajeka muenzaniso Linear ukama. mutongo Mumwe zvakabatana inotevera nokushandisa anoreva zvakafanana omubatanidzwa mashoko, zvisazitasingwi, lexical repetitions.

yakafanana kubatana

Sezvatinoziva, zvakajairika nzira dzekubatanidza mitsara miviri mundima. Endai kujairirana wechipiri.

Yakafanana (centralized) nzira yokukurukurirana anopa chinyorwa hakunei mumwe. Mutsara Mumwe anonzi kuti yakazvimirira kwayo kugutsikana. Asi rinogonawo kuva chikamu enumeration, chienderane kana achisiyanisa.

Parallel kutaurirana chinonyanya inowanzoshandiswa magwaro anotsanangura uye rondedzero hunhu. Izvi imhaka yokuti centralized mhando akakwana mumwe-kure nyaya pamusoro akawanda mananara, zvinhu uye zviitiko.

For vaitaura kuti kushandisa yakafanana mhando pakukurukurirana kunoratidzwa:

• kuveza mamiriro chete (shoko iroro kuti marongero);
• kushandisa chimwe chimiro verbs pamutsara neimwe.

Chimbofunga mienzaniso mishoma vaitaura ane kufanana kubatana mhando. Tsika iyi zvichakubatsira kukurira mabasa ose okuyerera: ". Dudza mhando kukurukurirana vaitaura mundima"

1. Raiva wakanaka zuva muchirimo. Zuva dzakavhenekera unodziya mugwagwa uri huruva. Bright kudzvokora kunofara kumhanya kuburikidza munyoro mashizha. Kumwe kure nhete kuimba shiri.
2. Varvara akaenda bhazi yekare kushanda. Mamiriro okunze akanga akasuruvara. The mvura yakanaya muchinyengetera, kwemaawa anoverengeka. Zvino musikana ratova kutanga zvinoita sokunge hahungatongogumi. Asi pakarepo, makore vakapararira uye zuva akazviratidza nomwero Kutsvuka.

Mienzaniso anoreva maviri mashoko mhando: tsananguro uye raibuda. Offers zvose zviri akazvimirira. Havasi zvakananga kuenderera mumwe.

Mashoko akafanana avo rokuvaka muenzaniso: wokutanga pane nhau, uye ipapo - the Predicate. Kuwedzera hunhu yakafanana mamiriro, verbs zvaishandiswa muenzaniso mumwe, vamire muchimiro paakapera nguva chete kana muzvizhinji.

Pane dzimwe mhando pakukurukurirana vaitaura mundima?

Vamwe matsime Internet dzinounzwa chetatu mhando ibatanidzo akazvimiririra anoshamisira acho - the accession. Panyaya iyi, sezvo chikamu mashoko inova akazvimirira, kunyatsovatsanangurira uye kureva inokosha ruzivo.

Zivai izvi mhando kushandiswa zvinogona kwese kwaari nezvokuronga vashandi uye unobva mibatanidzwa kuti kunyange kunyanya, zvazvo pakutanga, kunyanya Somuenzaniso, pakutanga.

Funga mazano mashomanana:

1. Zvose zvinhu mumba, kunyanya mbatya uye mabhuku vakapararira akangosiyiwa zvawo.
2. Zvose mumba aiva kuvhiringidzika, kunyanya sekuru vangu.

In muenzaniso izvi mitsara anogona kuonekwa kuti chikamu kutaura, riri basa chikuru pfungwa granularity inofambidzana vakanyarara, yakazvimirira. Zvisinei, izvozvo ichichinja panyaya.

Of mabasa nomukurumbira nyanzvi dzemitauro Russian L. V. Scherby, V. V. Vinogradova anogona kuona kuti kubatana chete anoshanda mukati mutsara uye haushandi kune mhando kubatana pakati mitsara mundima.

Tikafunga kutaurirana

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti dzakafanana uye kubatana cheni mhando kunogona kuitika kwete chete singly. Kazhinji yawana voluminous aitaurwa zvakasiyana kutaurirana modes.

Zvichienderana chii munyori achida kutaura, anoshandisa imwe mhando remubatanidzwa mitsara mundima. Somuenzaniso, kutsanangura mamiriro, yaachasarudza yakafanana nzira. Uye nyaya sei zuva akaenda, - cheni.

Nzira yokukurukurirana. Ndezvipi?

Takadzidza, chii vari mhando kukurukurirana vaitaura mundima. Ivo akaratidza unhu hwavo uye vakadzidza kuziva. zvino tava kutendeukira kune chikamu urongwa yedu yechipiri.

Kukurukurirana vaitaura mundima rakakamurwa mapoka matatu makuru: lexical, morphological, syntactic. Kubva nomumwe wavo tichasangana uye funga mienzaniso nokuda nani Absorção de Água enyaya.

Lexical nzira yokukurukurirana

Izvi boka mumutauro ano Russian vari:

1. Lexical uchidzokorora mashoko kana zvikamu zvemashoko. nzira iri kushandiswa kakawanda, nokuti rugwaro inonyanyotaura expressiveness. Muenzaniso: "Mukomana wacho akatora muraibhurari bhuku pamusha kuverenga. Bhuku kwainakidza chaizvo. "
2. Cognates omunyika mitsetse. Somuenzaniso: "Spring zuva akanga akanaka! Ndosaka chitubu akadana zvikuru nguva yegore. "
3. Anoreva zvakafanana. Vanowanzoororwa kuwanikwa nhema uye nonfiction magwaro. Ita izvozvo zvikuru anotaurisa, mavara. Somuenzaniso: "yokufungidzira yake zvakanaka nokugamuchirwa vatsoropodzi. Basa wechokwadi akaonga uye vaverengi vakavimbika. "
4. Zvakapesana (kusanganisira chechinyorwa). Heuno muenzaniso: "Aiva neshamwari dzakawanda. Vavengi Unorudzi zvikuru zvishoma. "
5. Anorondedzera turnover, achitsiva rimwe mashoko yapfuura mutsetse: "Iye akatarira kumusoro kudenga. Blue Dome yarova jaya kwezvose yake. "

Morphological nzira yokukurukurirana

Chimbofunga morphological kukurukurirana vaitaura mundima tingasangana:

1. Personal zvisazitasingwi muchimiro wechitatu munhu: "Ndakanga achimirira shamwari yake yepamwoyo kweawa. Iye uchinonoka. "
2. Zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi. Somuenzaniso: "Ini chaizvo kufanana dzvuku rokwe. Kunenge kuti hazvibviri kuti rwakaonekwa "yakadaro imwe hembe.
3. Pronominal adverbs. Heuno muenzaniso: "Alexander zvakafanira kuti vanoedzesera ane kumunetsawo kukuru. Saka aizvibata. "
4. Nezvimedu mibatanidzwa. Funga muenzaniso uyu: "Munhu wose aida muto mai vangu. mukoma chete, sezvo nguva dzose, akaramba kudya zvokudya yokutanga. "
5. Zvaidiwa kubatana chimiro uye verbs. Somuenzaniso: "Tauya dzakasarudza kuronga kudanana chisvusvuro. We kubika inonaka jälkiruoka. Ndokuisa tafura. Yemakenduru ".
6. Adjectives uye adverbs, kushandiswa muchimiro okufananidza dhigirii: "Zuva rakanga chete zvinoshamisa. Zvaiita kuti nani kwete kuitika. "
7. Adverbs pamwe kukosha nguva uye nzvimbo. Muenzaniso: "Nhasi, akatarisa anoshamisa. Zvakasiyana kufanana makore mashanu apfuura. "

nemarongerwo kukurukurirana

Boka syntactic nzira dzinosanganisira:

1. Mashoko yokusuma uye mazano. Somuenzaniso: "Kutanga, akanga ari muduku. Chechipiri, zvakare benzi. "
2. Kukwana nemutsetse. Somuenzaniso: "Nhasi akanga chinosemesa ekunze. Nokuda rinorema mvura. "
3. Syntactic parallelism (kushandisa chete magadzirirwo pakuvaka pedyo pfuma). Muenzaniso: "Zvinofanira kuva vakachenjera. Tinofanira kuva mutoro. "
4. Parcelling (Boka rinopa munzvimbo dzakawanda pagondobwe kusimbisa). Funga muenzaniso uyu: "Kuti vabudirire, zvakakodzera kuva mutoro, chinangwa. Tinofanira kushandura wenyu kusvika. "
5. Tikafunga mberi uye neizvi shoko kuti: "Ndinenge kumirira paunosvika shure. Uchasvika shure, uye tichataura vachigara vachifara nokusingaperi. "
6. Kushandiswa inopa, chibooreso, tichitangira "Kutama unotevera chikamu," "watopiwa ambotaurwa," "Sezvambotaurwa."

Takadzidza, ndedzipi nzira uye modes yokukurukurirana pakati mitongo acho. Uye kugadzirisa yokungotaura ruzivo, kuongorora mienzaniso.

Zvino, vakagumburwa pamusoro basa "Ziva izvo zvinowanika rugwaro mhando uye nzira yokukurukurirana", iwe uchava nyore kurarama nawo.