Unhu Kunyora LEDs

LEDs ndiwo zvikuru nevanhu zvemagetsi zvinoriumba, uye munyaya siyana inoshandiswa. nuances zvinokosha varambane - zvakarurama kupatsanura. Hwaro nzira angarara kushandisa anokosha nyora LEDs. Chii vanogona kuva? Chii sectoral chaizvo kuti chikumbiro chavo?

General ruzivo pamusoro LEDs

Usati wadzidza hwaro nhungamiro iyo akaita kupenda LEDs, tarira inokosha mashoko yakakodzera mhando zvigadzirwa. Chii chavanoita vanomirira?

Akatungamirira - chaiyo diode, iyo ichivhenekera kumusoro kana mayambuka ne magetsi. The chikuru chezvinonhuwira chinhu ichi - a semiconductor zvinhu. Icho yokuvirisa zvirimo, anosarudza ruvara panguva chiedza pamusoro akatungamirira. Somuenzaniso, kana aruminiyamu iri akawedzera kuva semiconductor, ruvara LEDs, izvo chokuita Magetsi kungava tsvuku. Kana akawedzera indium - mutema. In indasitiri ano, LEDs zvinowanikwa zvakawanda okunatsiridza kwakavakirwa kugutsikana nouipi.

The chigadzirwa mu mubvunzo (LEDs chokuguma ringaratidza ichi inoti), zvinoshandiswa zvakawanda maindasitiri: .. In kugadzirwa mwenje, TV rinovira, decoration zvinhu, etc. Munzvimbo idzi kubva LEDs haana analogues muzviitiko zvakawanda, uye kana vari, iyo yainzi zvigadzirwa, kazhinji kacho, pane zvinopa mikana.

Somuenzaniso, kana zvichienzaniswa nezvaiitwa incandescent mwenje kana akatungamirira, ekupedzisira anogona inodiwa nokuti:

- vachange yekudyidzana kuderedza simba rakawanda;

- vachava neupenyu refu;

- vanokwanisa kushanda panguva shoma voltage;

- Ivo vanoonekwa ne kwezvakatipoteredza ushamwari, kuchengeteka kushanda.

patani akatungamirira

Chimwe chinhu kuti zvichava zvinobatsira kuongorora asati nezvekuratidza kushandiswa LEDs chokuguma - chienderane kugadzira zvinhu. Zvinosanganisira:

- lenses (kunyanya yakagadzirwa epoxy nebwe);

- nokudyidzana waya;

- rekristaro;

- mumwe reflector;

- electrodes;

- anode uye cathode.

LEDs kushanda?

Saka, kushandisa LEDs? The reflector unotora munhu aifamba chinhu pakati akatungamirira chip. Nhengo zvinoriumba anoisa chaiyo kupararira angled. Chiedza kwakaita nokuda energization of akatungamirira inopfuura nomunyika casing akaturikidzana, uye ipapo chikawira pamusoro izvo, uye anotanga kuti kupera.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti LEDs vanokwanisa kushanda ari ruvara mune zvinoonekwa siyana uye michini. chinhu ichi richisimbisa pakawanda mishonga iri mubvunzo. Kureva runoenzanirana chigadzirwa mavara angashandiswa Kunyora chiedza-emitting diodes. Funga mamiriro ayo zvizere.

Ndezvipi zvinhu chokuguma noruvara LEDs?

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rimwe rakabatana Kunyora akatungamirira ruvara kutengeswa nyika asati agamuchirwa. Mumwe mugadziri inoshandisa yayo yokusvika kuna kupatsanura pakati nhengo zvigadzirwa. Kana isu kutaura musika wokuRussia - munyika yedu kwakakurumbira kupatsanura pakati LEDs kupinda 4 mhando:

- red;

- green;

- shora;

- Orange.

Ngationgororei izvozvo muudzame mumaratidzirwo kuMudzidzisi chigadzirwa Kunyora.

Red LEDs ari pamusika ari Russian: Kunyora

Kana kupenda wokuRussia dzvuku mutsetse diode parinoshandiswa, ichava munhu mhando AL112A (D) uye vakatendeuka tsvuku. Kana kupenda inomiririrwa mitema mutsetse, kuti akatungamirira chichange semhosva AL112B (D) uye neniwo hwihwinyara tsvuku. Uyewo, zvitema mutsetse rinomiririra chigadzirwa AL112V mhando. Panguva iyoyo payo anewo yakatsvuka. ruvara kwakadaro kuchaitawo vane zvinotevera LEDs markable Red dot: AL112E (K) AL301A, AL310A, AL316A uye PIKM02A-1LDK.

Panguva iyoyowo, pane dzvuku chiedza-emitting diodes:

- AL112ZH (A) uye AL307G munyoro dot;

- AL112I (M) AL310B uye AL316B ane mutema dot;

-AL307A, AL307V, AL336K uye KIPD02A-1LDK pamwe dema pfungwa;

- KIPD02B-1LDK pamwe Dots maviri dema;

- AL301B, AL336B uye KIPM02B-1LDK maviri tsvuku Dots.

Panewo rudzi chigadzirwa pasina AL307B Kunyora - uyewo dzvuku Naiwo mufaro. Ngatichikurukurai kuti chii akashandisa chokuguma mitema LEDs ari pamusika weRussia.

mitema LEDs

Saka, sokupenya zvakasvibirira vane zvinhu zvinotevera:

- KIPD02V-1L vane dot dema;

- AL336I ane chena dot;

- AL336G uye KIPM02G-1L maviri mitema Dots;

- KIPD02G-1L - pamwe Dots maviri dema.

Zvichitevera kwakapararira munzvimbo Russian kumusika chigadzirwa mhando - tsvuku. Funga zvino, chii kupenda pakati LEDs, achiongorora zvaive nayo - toreva zvibereko runoenzanirana mhando.

Yellow LEDs

For LEDs, vane chiedza yeyero ndeinotevera:

- AL336D - pamwe yero dot, AL336E - mbiri, AL336ZH - matatu;

- AL307D, KIPD02E-1F - imwe vatema dot, uye AL307E KIPD02E-1F - maviri;

- KIP02D-1y - vatatu mitema Dots.

Akatevera akajairika mhando zvigadzirwa - orange. Ngationei kudzidza chii chiri rokuisa chiratidzo chakaita (akatungamirira) runoenzanirana mhando.

Orange LEDs

Nokuti zvinhu izvi zvine orenji sokupenya, zvinosanganisira:

- akatungamirira AL307I - anozivikanwa ane chena dot;

- akatungamirira AL307L - pamwe Dots maviri chena.

Pane nzira dzakawanda kushandisa chigadzirwa mune mubvunzo. Saka, Kunyora pamusoro LEDs (akatungamirira) anogona akasarudzwa kuti zvimwe zvikonzero. Saka, pakati inonyanya kushanda kunoita zvinhu izvi - kugadzirwa chiedza zvisungo. Funga nzira iyo kupenda rinoshandisirwa LEDs kana kufunga akaitwa chigadzirwa ichi.

Features akatungamirira chokuguma matepi

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pagadzirwe kwakaita rinoparadza rinoreva mhando dzebhizimisi, izvo kubudikidza chete chete rakabatana nzira muchiso vagadziri chakaitika Kunyora mishonga. Saka, kuti atsaure akatungamirira rinoparadza aishandisa yunifomu remitemo zvinosanganisira 8 zvinhu. Rinomiririrwa mu zvinotevera marongerwo.

The chinhu chokutanga unoenderana encrypted bumbiro pacharo, zita chikuru chinoumba matepi - akatungamirira, akatungamirira.

The chinhu bumbiro yechipiri inoratidza ruvara kuMudzidzisi zvigadzirwa:

- R - red - kubva British Red;

- G - green - kubva Green;

- B - Blue;

- CW - chena;

- the RGB remitemo inoratidza chokwadi chokuti akatungamirira - Multi Color.

Wechitatu Bumbiro chinhu pasi kukurukurwa, izvo encrypted nokuda akatungamirira - chokuguma nembambo. Somuenzaniso, vanogona semhosva SMD. Kureva, bumbiro remitemo acharatidza kuti Chip akagadzirirwa iiswe zvakananga pamusoro rakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi mukati SMT. Uyewo, pane rakabatana remitemo kunogona rokuisa chiratidzo Dip mhando LEDs zvaizoshandiswa, izvo zvaizoreva kuti zvigadzirwa kurehwa kuti kugadzwa zviri pemvura chinhu, nomumikaha.

Mugore 4th chinhu pamusoro vabatane remitemo iri kwakaita pasuru saizi chichiratidzwa millimeters. The 5th - kuwanda nhengo zvibereko 1 mita tepi pamusoro izvo zvavari iiswe.

The 6th - kudzivirira kirasi LEDs pakuona siyana zvimwewo zvinoitika. Panogona Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa IP code, iyo inoratidza chokwadi chokuti dziviriro kirasi kunoratidzwa maererano indasitiri mureza kudzivirira zvemagetsi IEC-952.

Mugore 7th chinhu inoratidza mwero kudzivirirwa akatungamirira. Pangava chipo Codes:

- 0, zvichiratidza kuti LEDs havana kudzivirirwa zvimwewo zvinoitika;

- 1, zvichiratidza kuti chigadzirwa kunodzivirirwa pamusoro kupinda zvinhu vane dhayamita iri 50 mm kana kupfuura;

- 2, achirangarira kuti akatungamirira kunodzivirirwa kubva zvinokonzerwa zvinhu pamwe dhayamita 12-80 mm;

- 3, kuratidza kudzivirirwa zvinhu pamwe dhayamita inova 2,5 mm kana kupfuura;

- 4 inoratidza akatungamirira dziviriro kubva zvinhu dhayamita kubva 1 mm;

- 5, kuratidza kuti chigadzirwa kunodzivirirwa kubva muguruva mune mari iyo anogona kukanganisa kuti functionality yacho zvakaita;

- 6, izvo zvinoratidza kuti vari kupinda guruva haabvumirwi mune chigadzirwa.

Uyewo, 8-fung vanzwe zviri vabatane remitemo inoratidza dhigirii kudzivirira pamusoro ingress emura zvigadzirwa. Zvinogona kuva pazvinhu Codes:

- 0, izvo zvinoratidza kuti akaperekedza kunodzivirirwa pakuona mvura;

- 1, iyo inoratidza chokwadi chokuti chigadzirwa haagoni kupinda mvura Madonhwe kuti kuwa vertically;

- 2, iyo inoratidza kuti akatungamirira kunodzivirirwa kubva mvura mumate kuti anofira necheparutivi rworwendo 15;

- 3, akakiya kudzivirira samadonhwe iyo kuwa pasi pakona 60 madhigirii;

- 4, zvichiratidza kuti akatungamirira kunodzivirirwa kubva mvura Madonhwe kuti uuraye chigadzirwa chero pakona;

- 5, iyo inoreva kuti chigadzirwa kunodzivirirwa pakuona mvura jets zvatinosiita umbirimi;

- 6, kuratidza kuti akatungamirira haagoni pinda mvura, karwizi simba rinotungamirirwa;

- 7, zvichiratidza kuti mvura haangavi kupinda munzvimbo nyaya kunyange kana kunyudzwa kusvikira kudzika masendimita 15;

- 8, iyo inoratidza kuti akatungamirira ngaunyatsobata functionality kunyange pashure mazhinji kunyudza mumvura.

Achiongorora zvaive zvakanyorwa pamapeji vabatane Kunyora remitemo akatungamirira ubvise: Example

It vangatarira akafanana muenzaniso vabatane remitemo takurukura chivako chacho?

Somuenzaniso, zvichiratidza SMD-LEDs chingaratidzika akafanana: akatungamirira-R-SMD-5050/60 IP68. Zvinoreva kuti:

- patepi anoiswa LEDs akatungamirira;

- zvigadzirwa vane nhengo dzvuku sokupenya - R;

- Ribbon kugadzirwa kushandisa kwakaita mhando SMD - kuti rinotarisirwa kuti akatasva pemvura;

- akatungamirira ane muviri kukura 50 kusvika 50 sq. millimeters;

- patepi wakaiswa 60 LEDs, kuti chokwadi;

- maererano dzakawanda nezvinodiwa, tepi inogona kushandiswa huruva runyararo, uyewo kwenguva refu placement mumvura - IP68.

Vagadziri akatungamirira rinoparadza, nokudaro zvipiriso vanoshandisa zvayo iri nyore uye anodzidzisa kupatsanura mishonga. Kushandisa rinogona kuitwa zvinobudirira sezvo chiratidzo SMD-LEDs, uye avo vari muchikwata che Dip.

motokari headlights uye matochi - Pakati zvimwe zvakafanana mhando zvigadzirwa, pamwechete kusunungurwa chigadzirwa iri mubvunzo rikashandiswa. Zvichava kubatsira kuongorora nzira iyo rinoitwa ukuwo, pasi mwenje wokupemberera LEDs, uyewo zvigadzirwa kuiswa mune-siyana matochi.

Features akatungamirira mwenje chiratidzo

Chinonyanya kukosha cho iri akatungamirira rambi, ndakagadza mune motokari hedhiraiti - ayo mhando chivharo. On parameter ichi vanofanira kutungamirirwa zvikurukuru nokuda kusarudza motokari headlights - maererano ayo chikumbiro panzvimbo halogen.

Somuenzaniso, kana iwe kusarudza kwakaita musoro chiedza girobhu racho, zvinotevera ukama inogona kuchengetwa pakati ayo coded luminance:

- chokuguma H1 unoenderana simba 55 W uye luminance pamusoro 1,550 lumens;

- H3 - 55 W simba uye kupenya 1450;

- H4 - 55 uye 1650 nekuda kufambisa, 1000 - nokuti kuchamudukupisa;

-H7 - 55 uye 1500;

- H8 - 35 uye 800;

- H9 - 65 uye 2100;

- H11 - 55 uye 1350;

- HB2 - 60 uye 1500 vapamatunhu danda, 910 - nokuti kuchamudukupisa;

- HB3 - 60 1860;

- HB4 - 51 uye 1095.

Nyanzvi dzinorumbidza kusarudza kwakaita chiedza Mabumba kuti vari zvishoma kudarika nokupenya halogen zvigadzirwa.

Panewo dzimwe nzira kuti kupatsanura, mukati ringaita kushandiswa Kunyora hedhiraiti LEDs. Somuenzaniso, pane mamwe zvigadzirwa kuiswa iri bvungapfunga mwenje - Somuenzaniso, H8, H10, uye H11. Lamp mhando W5W, T10, uye akagadzawo muna T4W zvechinguvana, uyewo lateral pakona mwenje. Saka The chaiyo mhando akatungamirira vakasarudzwa maererano nechinangwa chimwe rambi.

Chichatara akatungamirira Matochi

matochi - The chinotevera mhando zvigadzirwa umo LEDs zvinogona kushandiswa. Kupatsanura pakati nhengo zvigadzirwa anenge nuances. Chichatara akatungamirira nokuti matochi, zvichienderana Vagadziri mutemo inogona zvose yakafanana kune inechirevo kupatsanura pakati akatungamirira rinoparadza, izvo dzatakurukura kumusoro, uye zvikuru nemamwe (kunyange Chokwadi, mune zvinodiwa mugadziri - kuti yakawanda sezvingabvira pedyo nemauto-kwazvo kusvika) .

Somuenzaniso, tinogona kufunga kupatsanura pakati akatungamirira mwenje nokuti American CREE kambani - mumwe vatungamiri mumusika nyika kuMudzidzisi zvigadzirwa.

Matochi CREE: kupatsanura

Products pefiyumu ichi rakakamurwa mapoka maviri huru - the XLamp mwenje, uyewo super-yakajeka. Mumwe nomumwe nhengo mapoka Classified mhuri iyo akasiyana mune mhando rokuvaka uchishandisa parameters. The chikuru chokuratidza kuti kupatsanura mune iyi - the bvumidzwa kukosha ano inopfuura kuburikidza sekristaro zviri akatungamirira mamiriro.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti chinonyanya simba marambi XLamp kubva CREE mhando dzinosanganisira nyaya vane runoenzanirana indekisi kukosha kupfuura 350 Ma. Uyewo super-inopenya zvigadzirwa anoshanda substantially yakaderera uchishandisa ano - kazhinji isingadariki 50 Ma. Achitaura zvakananga pamusoro kupatsanura mishonga CREE, magetsi kuhupenyu Xlamp boka dzinoiswa kupinda inotevera huru raznovididnosti: XR, XP, MC.

vari kunzi, uyewo, maererano chete mazita.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti vose - SMD-LEDs. Chichatara, izvo zvaizoita kuratidza chokwadi ichi, muchiitiko ichi, hazvigoni kushandiswa, sezvo runoenzanirana mutsetse vasipo zvigadzirwa kwete maererano chokuratidza ichi. Zvichienderana dzakananga kupenda vakati sekristaro mhando LEDs anogona vaisanganisa netsamba C kana E.

Uyewo LEDs dzinoiswa somunhu super-inopenya, vari mapoka mapoka izvo akasiyana kunyanya embodiments. Somuenzaniso, kambani unobereka zvibereko kuti zvinenge sezvo P4 - vane mativi muchinjikwa-chikamu uye 4 outputs. PLCC. LEDs vari chakatorwa kuti pamusoro pegomo, Integrated mugadziri PLCC muchikwata.

pfupiso

Saka, isu akatarira chii zvaraireva parameters chezvinhu akadai akatungamirira-zvichiratidza chimiro. Unobva saizi yavo, anodawo mamiriro, kuchengeteka uye nezvimwe parameters zhinji zvinogona akasarudzwa pamwe yakakodzera mashoko. Vanhuwo kupatsanura pakati LEDs iri yose indasitiri haina vanotenderwa. Zvisinei, kuti, unogona kuva zvikuru nomusoro inobva chokwadi kuti zvinhu izvi zvinoshandiswa-siyana maindasitiri.

Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, umo LEDs kushandiswa, avo characterization, zvichiratidza kunogona dzibatane. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinoshanda kugadzirwa akatungamirira rinoparadza. Kushandisa kwezvipimo Kunyora bumbiro zvinosanganisira 8 okunze, inodzidzisa anogona kuona pfungwa parameters yacho yakatengwa zvigadzirwa.

Asi kakawanda kacho, kuwana mashoko akavimbika pamusoro LEDs kushandisa chete kupatsanura uye Kunyora, kuti zvakagadzirirwa dzakananga muchiso mugadziri. Vanogona kuva zvakafanana avo kuti munguva nzira yemakwikwi makambani, uye zvikuru nemamwe.

Muzviitiko zvizhinji, chokuratidza kuti kupatsanura pakati LEDs kungava kunyange unhu hwavo sezvo yakazvimirira chigadzirwa, sezvo parameters yokupedzisira chigadzirwa umo ndokwaanosimbiswa. Somuenzaniso, pfungwa yakadaro inogona Classified zvigadzirwa kushandiswa pakuvaka yemotokari headlights - tichitarisa zvikuru anobatsira kuti mugumo User applicability LEDs chokuguma. Zvisinei, kunze akapoteredza yokupedzisira chigadzirwa kupatsanura uye, naizvozvo, kupenda LEDs zvinogona rakatangwa muna yakasiyana zvachose dzemitemo.