Vacuum Tube gudzazwi maoko: danho nedanho instructions, Madhayagiramu, zvinhu

Tube amplifiers tiri chikamu midziyo Kwevadzidzi. mano ava nhasi zvikuru kushandiswa acoustics. Ita muenzaniso Headphone unogona yavo. Zvisinei, pane amplifiers zvakaoma inobva goho transformer. Vari chinangwa zvikurukuru vakurukuri vane kugona siyana.

parameters zvinokosha muenzaniso kunofanira kusanganisira kakawanda uye aikanganiswa yacho michina. Zvichienderana simba romugove chinogumbura indekisi goho voltage zvinosiyana. Kuti tinzwisise muudzame panyaya iyi, unofanira kufunga nyore gudzazwi mudziyo.

The gudzazwi redunhu

Simple chubhu gudzazwi rine capacitor, simba wedzerai uye resistor. Transistors inowanzoshandiswa mano zvakadai orthogonal. Zvakananga kureva mwenje 6 watts or. Regulators nokuti mienzaniso vakasarudzwa sezvo kusunda-bhatani uye muhombe mhando. Modulators, amplifiers inowanika kunyanya zvechivhurumukira, asi bumbiro remitemo okunatsiridza ndiwo ikoko. Kuwedzera kakawanda mudziyo kushandisa zvinhu zvakadai arrester. Mune dzimwe mhando, pane thyristors. Output voltage ivo kushayiwa zvikuru. Panyaya iyi, kuti capacitors hatiitirwi accelerations makuru. Sumbu controllers ari yokutevedzera ino mhando kashoma kushandiswa.

chete-kutenderera womuenzaniso

Single-yakapera chubhu gudzazwi rinoshandiswa kuti munotaura ane simba asingadi pfuura 20 watts or. Panyaya iyi, iyo transformers kazhinji kuiswa goho mhando. Zvakananga capacitors anowanzoshandiswa munda. Panyaya iyi, mwenje anogona zvakachengeteka kusarudza 15W. The aikanganiswa akadai mano kunoenderana zvakasimba pamusoro resistors. Kazhinji, vari muwanano-ndokuguma chubhu BSN pakutanga pamusoro cheni iiswe orthogonal mhando.

Thyristors mune mhando yakadaro kumboshandisa. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti kurwisa kwemutariri iwayo kugadzikana. Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti voltage kuti nokudzorwa controller. Acoustic chubhu gudzazwi zvakabatana vachishandisa maviri waya pachiteshi. Modulator of mienzaniso anowanzodanwa kushandiswa ndiyo kuonana. Paavhareji, akaipa kurwisa parameter yava 50 ohms. Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti utetsa ipfupi kwazvo amplifiers vachishandisa conductors mhangura.

Two-Kurohwa nadzurudzo

Zviri nyore chaizvo kuita kusunda-muedzo chubhu gudzazwi nemaoko enyu. Danho nedanho mirayiridzo panyaya iyi ichava kubatsira chaizvo. Akakokera inodiwa goho mhando transformer. Resistors iri kusunda-muedzo chubhu amps nzira nyore kuisa chete-danda. On mazano capacitors vanoda maviri. Negative mumweya kutenderera ivo vanofanira kuramba kushoma 60 ohms. Panyaya iyi, iyo aikanganiswa ari chiridzwa kunogona kusvika 3 microns.

Kuderedza disruptions mu modulators aishandisa trimmer. Panguva goho wegadziriro zvakatangwa zvatinosiita munda condensers. Power zvokuyamura pamusoro kusunda-muedzo chubhu amps kukodzera 30 V. Sumbu regulators zvakadaro mano dziri dzinenge kumboshandisa. Parameter chiyamuro voltages mu amplifiers avhareji 15 V. The amplitude mune iyi kunoenderana kakawanda chiratidzo.

chemasanganiswa nadzurudzo

Vakaberekwa chubhu makaseti amplifiers vari kuisa uye goho pamusoro transformer hafu-duplex resistors. Kuti kuungana muenzaniso pachavo, tinoda simba wedzerai 40 V zvakananga redunhu panoitwa resistors anoshandiswa orthogonal mhando. Negative nemishonga, vanofanira kumira pa 55 ohms. Panyaya iyi thyristors vari kuisa zvakakodzera nokuti goho transformer.

Marambi soldered mune sequential hurongwa. The kakawanda muenzaniso kunoenderana amplitude ari rinobva oscillations. The parameter of goho voltage namano inogona nyore kugadziridzwa kushandisa controller. Pashure kuisa resistors pamusoro orthogonal kurira chubhu amplifiers akaisa simba rive. Panyaya iyi, iyo throttle kunodiwa kuti kwakabatana kuti controller zvakananga. Acoustic chubhu gudzazwi inofanira kwakabatana vachishandisa maviri waya pachiteshi. Pakupedzisira padariro ungano, tarisa goho voltage yacho transformer. mufananidzo uyu haafaniri kupfuudza 15 nokuti chakaipa nokushanda hurongwa B.

Kunyanya yakaderera-maitikiro okunatsiridza

Zvakaoma kuti yakaderera Frequency chubhu gudzazwi nemaoko enyu. Danho nedanho mutungamiriri anokwanisa rubatsiro zvikuru. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinorumbidza kutangira kugadzwa transformer. Panyaya iyi, iyo resistors zvaida munda mhando. Vane conductivity chakanaka, uye vanogona kugara kwenguva refu. On the cheni chiyamuro kunokosha solder yacho capacitor. Panyaya iyi, muenzaniso waJehovha orthogonal mhando kukodzera zvakanaka. Panguva inotevera Danho Zvakakunakirai kuita zvakananga chete controller kuchinja mudziyo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akanhonga muhombe mhando. Minimum maitikiro vanofanira kuratidza panguva kumativi 500 Hz. Mwenje iyi vari soldered mune sequential hurongwa. Kubatanidza transformer kuti controller zviri nani kushandisa coaxial waya. Kutarisa Hardware kutanga akayera parameter yacho goho voltage. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakosha kufungawo vachikwanisa simba rive. Kazhinji, rinenge vakasarudzwa kuti 20 V. In izvi, kunaka nemishonga parameter haafaniri kupfuudza ohms 45.

High-maitikiro mienzaniso

High-Frequency chubhu amplifiers nhengo boka maviri-sitiroko okunatsiridza. musiyano yavo pamberi simba transformers. Zvose izvi zvakafanira kuwedzera chiratidzo conduction. Parameter kunonyanyisa maitikiro mano inokwanisa kuva anosvika 500 Hz. Pakadaro, gungano muenzaniso zvakakodzera kutanga kugadzwa transformer iri.

Emadziro kuti ichi, unogona kusarudza huni. Panyaya iyi controller inofanira kuiswa iri liner. Panyaya iyi, kuti goho voltage anogona kugara achiongorora nokuda tester. Block rinoshandiswa zvakananga aitenderera 30 V. In izvi, kuti transistors vari soldered danda. Negative kurwisa munyika ivo vanofanira kuramba zvinenge 43 ohms. izvi zvose anogadzirisa nyore kakawanda midziyo.

Mwenje iyi vari soldered mune sequential hurongwa. Capacitors zvinoshandiswa sezvo orthogonal, uye capacitive mhando. Pakadaro, yakawanda kunoenderana mhando controller. Kana tikafunga kusunda-nadzurudzo, kuti thyristor haagoni kuita pasina. Kana muhombe kuzvidzora, unogona kushandisa akangofananawo modulator.

Models vane resistive mutoro

Zviri nyore chaizvo kuita kwakadai Vacuum chubhu gudzazwi nemaoko enyu. Danho nedanho mirayiridzo panyaya iyi ichava kubatsira chaizvo. Nyanzvi dzakawanda angarayira kuisa gudzazwi pachishandiswa electrolytic capacitors. Just ungano muenzaniso zvakakosha kutanga kugadzwa transformer. Mwenje iyi vari soldered mune sequential hurongwa.

Resistors akashandiswa muenzaniso mhando nemwaranzi. Zvisinei, mazano redunhu yakaiswa orthogonal dzomuzana. Zener diodes zvinoshandiswa ichi ezvinhu, kana simba nerubatsiro inowanika 30 V. Zvikasadaro, kuzara ari zvakarukwa kuzvigona modulator. The controller zvakabatana kuti gudzazwi nokuda transformer. Kuwedzera aikanganiswa ari muenzaniso vakashandisa comparators. Minimum Frequency chaikosha kunodiwa kuti 300 Hz. Uyewo, akaipa zvinoriumba nemishonga haafaniri kupfuudza 50 ohms.

Amplifiers vane resonant mutoro

Models iyi mhando kudanana vari zvikuru zvakapararira. Transformer nokuti chubhu BSN zvinokosha kusarudza simba. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chete kukaseti-mhando controllers anofanira kushandiswa. Zvakananga modulators vari kuisa expanders. Izvi zvose zvinopa inokosha chaizvo kuna chiratidzo conduction.

The aikanganiswa of muenzaniso ari amplifiers kunobva marudzi resistors. Kana isu kutaura simba nerubatsiro pa 20 V, zvinofanira kusarudzwa orthogonal mhando. Zvikasadaro, unogona zvakachengeteka kupa kupfuura kuroora dzakaguma dzomuzana. Panguva iyoyowo munda resistors havazokwanisi kupa soro maitikiro. nokufamba munzira pomumbure waidzora nyore nzira kuburikidza thyristors. Panyaya iyi, iyo goho voltage wegadziriro ngaarege pfuura 15 V.

Model pamusoro danho-pasi transformer

On danho-pasi transformer zvakaoma kuita kumicheto gudzazwi nemaoko enyu. Danho nedanho mutungamiriri anokwanisa rubatsiro zvikuru. Chinhu chakanakisisa pane izvi ndiko kushandisa orthogonal gudzazwi resistors. Zvisinei, ungano muenzaniso kunokosha kutanga kugadzwa simba rive. Zvadaro, emadziro inofanira kwakabatana rambi. Panyaya iyi, iyo capacitors anoshandiswa kungava capacitive. Negative nemishonga vari kuchengeta pa 33 ohms. izvi zvose kuchabatsira kudzikamisa kakawanda panguva overloads diki. Thyristors zvinoshandiswa namano kwakadai mashoma chaizvo. Zvisinei, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro soro-kakawanda womuenzaniso, vachava akakodzera.

Kushandisa simba transformer

Pave gudzazwi ane simba transformer zvinogona chete kushandiswa kana ukaona unhu comparator. Uyewo uyu ezvinhu, haagoni kuita pasina kugera resistors mhando. Tanga vanoungana muenzaniso akakurudzira pemapuranga. Lamps zvinofanira kuiswa mune sequential kuti. The simba nerubatsiro mune izvi kunodiwa kubatanidza zvakananga throttle.

Chokukomborerwa asina kurwisa kwemutariri anofanira haapfuuri 55 ohms. The goho voltage kunobva simba rive chimwe. Modulators zvakadaro mano ndivo haizoshandisi. izvi zvose unokubvumira nokukurumidza kudzikisa kakawanda, kana mutoro pamusoro capacitors anowedzera zvinoshamisa. TOUR transistors inofanira kuiswa iri yokutevedzera nokuda transformer. Panyaya iyi, iyo comparator iri soldered pamavambo chuma.

Kushandiswa kufamba kweropa transformers

Kuita gudzazwi pamwe kupomba transformer, anonyanya kukohwewa remadziro. Nyore nzira kunhonga wake epurasitiki. Mwenje izvi zvinofanira kwakabatana munguva sequential hurongwa. Zvayaiva transformer kunodiwa pamusoro lining. Panyaya iyi, iyo capacitor pakutanga ngetani vanoda capacitive mhando. Power romugove nokuti mienzaniso vakasarudzwa pa 30 V. ichi All pakupedzisira rinopa yakanaka chiratidzo conduction. An chakakosha pamusoro gudzazwi ichaongororwa kuva modulator.

rirege chigadzirirwe kurova kwemwoyo transformer. Panyaya iyi, mutoro pamusoro capacitors ichava refu. Kuti tidzivise disruptions chuma, unofanira kushandisa thyristors kuti hwakaderera nehanya. Negative nemishonga rinofanira kuchengetedzwa pa 35 ohms. Transistors kare wakaisirwa transformer. Modulators zvinogona kushandiswa zvakananga romutemo. The zvitoro kazhinji kutengeswa akanzi PP20. Zvavo zvakasiyana chinhu ndiyo Kuwanikwa Broadband musoro. Saka, Mabatiro mudziyo kakawanda inotengwa zvakawanda zvakanaka.

Model Headphone

Nokuti kombiyuta Headphone capacitors zvinogona kushandiswa electrolytic mhando. Panyaya iyi yakakwirira aikanganiswa ari muenzaniso runodiwa. Nokuti kudzvinyirira hurongwa vanoshandisa siyana thyristors. Modulators zvakakodzera kushandisa Tuning mhando. The goho voltage kwemutariri ngaarege pfuura 12 V.

Kuti kuchinja kakawanda pakati gudzazwi, chiine controllers vari soldered. Panyaya iyi, Mwenje inofanira kuiswa iri sequential kuti. Connection simba romugove vachishandisa reactor. Duplex resistors mune zvirongwa zvakadai dzinoshandiswa chaizvo kashoma.

gitare gudzazwi

Set nokuti kumicheto BSN zvinofanira kusarudzwa chete unyanzvi zvitoro redhiyo. Wokutanga zvinoda nemwaranzi transistors. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakosha kumisa modulator Panel. Capacitors anoshandiswa diki chinzvimbo. Cherechedzai zvinofanira kubhadharwa kana kuvaka kusarudzwa controller. Double-yakapera muenzaniso vakadaro hurongwa vari akanaka. Zvisinei, Namano comparators nani kwete kuonekwa.

Kanenge nayo ngadzirambe zvakananga simba rive. The bandwidth akadai gadziriro kazhinji yakaderera. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vasanonoka nyaya dziri zvikuru zvakajairika. Izvi zvinoitika kakawanda nokuda kuti nomukondombera capacitor. Kugadzirisa dambudziko zviri nyore chaizvo kuburikidza nekuisa webetsero fiyuzi.

Gudzazwi transistors 2SA872

Homemade rambi simba transistors kwakadai anokwanisa ngaateme avhareji maitikiro pa 550 Hz. Kuti uunganidze womuenzaniso, zviri zvikuru zvakakodzera kwakajairika simba transformer. The capacitors mune iyi unogona kushandisa orthogonal. Zvakananga pakutanga redunhu anoshandisa resistors pamwe nemishonga diki.

Nokuda kuchinja kamwe kamwe munyika hadziwanzowaniki. The modulator inofanira kuiswa nokuda transformer. Lining kushandiswa kunodiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu. Feeding chubhu gudzazwi anofanira kutakura kuburikidza nesimba zvitengeswa 20 V.

Kuwedzera goho voltage zvinoshanda munhu comparator. It anowanzodanwa vakasarudzwa Network mhando. Paavhareji, asina kunaka kurwisa anokwanisa urichengetedze pachiyero 45 ohms. Pashure kugadzwa comparator inogona Volt rambi. Kuitira kudzivisa chero inofambiswa zvinokonzerwa, zviri nani kushandisa electrolytic capacitors.